en to ar translation catalogue (879 entries)

note: "English Definition"
en: Term
ar: مصطلح

note: "To terminate abruptly a processing activity in a computer system because it is impossible or undesirable for the activity to procees."
en: abort
ar: أوقف

note: "1. In character recognition systems a type of symbol that, unlike a letter or numeral, has no intrinsic meaning and must be defined before it can be interpreted. 2. In programming a data type defined by the operations that can be performed on objects of t"
en: Abstract
ar: مبسط

note: "1. In applications, a key or key combination used to perform a defined function. Also called shortcut key. 2. A hardware device that speeds or enhances the operation of one or more subsystems, leading to improved program performance. "
en: Accelerator
ar: مسرّع

en: Accept
ar: اقبل

note: "1. The act of reading data from or writing data to memory. 2. Connection to the Internet or other network or system.  2. To gain entry to memory in order to read or write data."
en: access
ar: وصول

note: "A record of essential user information that is stored on the system.. Network accounts are created by network administrators and are used both to validate users and to administer policies-for example, permissions-related to each user."
en: Account
ar: حساب

note: "Pertaining to the device, program, file, or portion of the screen that is currently operational or subject to command operations. "
en: Active
ar: نشط

en: Actor
ar: ممثل

note: "A disk drive mechanism for moving the read/write head(s) to the location of the desired track on a disk. "
en: Actuator
ar: معضل

en: Add
ar: أضف

note: "1. A number specifying a location in memory where data is stored. 2. A unique code that specifies a particular computer (node) or site on the Internet or other network. 3. A code used to specify an e-mail destination."
en: Address
ar: عنوان

en: Adjust
ar: عدّل

note: "The performing of maintenance tasks on a system or network"
en: Administration
ar: إدارة

en: Aggregate
ar: مركب

note: "A visual or auditory signal from a computer alerting the user to an error or hazardous situation."
en: Alarm
ar: منبه

note: "In an application such as a word processor, to position lines of type relative to some point, such as the page margin. The most common types of alignment are left- and right-aligned and centered. "
en: Align
ar: نسّق

en: Allow
ar: اسمح

note: "A software product that is under development and has enough functionality to begin testing. "
en: Alpha
ar: ألفا

note: "The high-order 8 bits of a 32-bit graphics pixel used to manipulate the remaining 24 bits for purposes of coloring or masking. In computer graphics, memory associated with each pixel used to store the fractional coverage of the pixel."
en: alpha channel
ar: قناة ألفا

note: "Pertaining to a device or signal that is continuously varying in strength or quantity, such as voltage or audio, rather than based on discrete units, such as the binary digits 1 and 0. "
en: Analog
ar: تماثلي

note: "The evaluation of a situation or problem, including review from various aspects or points of view. In computing, analysis commonly involves such features as flow control, error control, and evaluation of efficiency."
en: Analysis
ar: تحليل

note: "A tag in an HTML document that defines a section of text, an icon, or other element as a link to another element in the document or to another document or file. "
en: Anchor
ar: مرساة

note: "A logical operation combining the values of two bits (0, 1) or two Boolean values (false, true) that returns a value of 1 (true) if both input values are 1 (true) and returns a 0 (false) otherwise. "
en: AND
ar: و

note: "The simulation of movement through a rapid succession of static images. "
en: Animation
ar: رسوم متحركة

note: "On the Internet, the standard login name used to obtain access to a public FTP file archive. "
en: Anonymous
ar: مجهول

note: "A setting that allows a modem to answer an incoming call automatically. It is used in all fax machines. "
en: Answer mode
ar: نمط الإجابة

note: "A software technique (algorithm) for smoothing the jagged appearance of curved or diagonal lines caused by poor resolution on a display screen. "
en: Antialiasing
ar: تحسين الحواف

note: "To place or insert as an attachment by adding data to the end of a file or database or extending a character string. To attach to the end of; most often used in reference to writing a file of adding to a string."
en: Append
ar: ألحق

note: "An application working inside a small window in a panel. A program that can be downloaded over the Internet and executed on the recipient's machine. "
en: Applet
ar: بريمج

note: "A software program designed to assist in the performance of a specific task or for particlar user needs, such as word processing, accounting, or inventory management. "
en: Application
ar: تطبيق

note: "A button in the panel which launches an application or executes a command when pressed."
en: Application Launcher
ar: مشغل التطبيق

en: Applix
ar: أبليكس

en: Arc
ar: قوس

note: "A collection of several files bundled into one file by a program (such as ar, tar, bar or cpio) for shipment or archiving."
en: archive
ar: أرشيف

en: area grid
ar: مربعات المساحة

note: "An item of information following a command. It may, for example, modify the command or identify a file to be affected. "
en: Argument
ar: معامل

note: "In programming, a list of data values, all of the same type, any element of which can be referenced by an expression consisting of the array name followed by an indexing expression. An arrangement of elements in one or more dimensions."
en: Array
ar: مصفوفة

note: "The four directional keys on the numeri keypad."
en: Arrow key
ar: زر السهم

en: Article
ar: مقال

note: "The arrangement of a sequence of items from lowest to highest, such as from 1 to 10 or from A to Z. "
en: Ascending order
ar: ترتيب تصاعدي

note: "American Standard Code for Information Interchange; the standard describing a collection of characters and codes (i.e. sequences of zeros and ones, or numbers) assigned to them. ASCII characters  include Latin letters, common punctuation marks, some specific. When you see a mention of an 'ASCII fil
en: Ascii
ar: أسكي

note: "In computer displays and graphics, the ratio of the width of an image or image area to its height. The aspect ratio is an important factor in maintaining correct proportions when an image is printed, rescaled, or incorporated into another document."
en: aspect ratio
ar: نسبة الظهور

note: "Without regular time relationship; unexpected and unpredictable with respect to the execution of a program's instructions. "
en: Asynchronous
ar: غير متزامن

note: "Any file accompanying an e-mail message in a special format so that it can be viewed or saved to disk independently of the main message body."
en: Attachment
ar: مرفق

note: "In a database record, the name or structure of a field. In screen displays, an element of additional information stored with each character. In markup languages such as SGML and HTML, a name-value pair within a tagged element that modifies certain feature"
en: Attribute
ar: خاصية

note: "Relating to frequencies within the range of perception by the human ear."
en: Audio
ar: صوت

note: "In a multiuser or network operating system, the process by which the system validates a user's logon information. "
en: Authentication
ar: تحقق

note: "Traditionally, to author meant to write a literary work or journalistic piece. In a computer context it means to create a product for implementation via computer technology; to write a computer program or to create Web pages. "
en: Author
ar: مؤلف

en: Autofill
ar: تعبئة آلية

note: "In processing, the accessibility of a computer system or resource, such as a printer, in terms of usage or of the percentage of the total amount of time the device is needed."
en: Availability
ar: توفر

en: Average
ar: معدل

note: "In a chart or other two-dimensional system using coordinates, the horizontal line (x-axis) or vertical line (y-axis) that serves as a reference for plotting points. In a three-dimensional coordinate system, a third line (z-axis) is used to represent depth"
en: Axis
ar: محور

note: "In the context of processes or tasks that are part of an operating system or program, operating without interaction with the user while the user is working on another task. In the UNIX command line, the character <literal>&amp;</literal> appended to a command will make that command run in the backg
en: Background
ar: خلفية

note: "A duplicate copy of a program, a disk, or data, made either for archiving purposes or for safeguarding valuable files from loss should the active copy be damaged or destroyed. "
en: Backup
ar: نسخة احتياطية

note: "Adjustment of sources of sound so that the final transmission adheres to an artistic standard."
en: Balance
ar: توازن

note: "In mathematics, a number that is raised to the power specified by an exponent. For example, in 23 = 2 �2 �2 = 8, the base is 2. "
en: Base
ar: قاعدة

note: "An executable program, so called because the file containing the program consists of machine-readable binary digits, i.e. ones and zeroes."
en: Binary
ar: ثنائي

note: "1. Language-dependent code that allows a software library to be called from that computer language. 2. The process during which a client finds out where a server is so that the client can receive services. "
en: Binding
ar: ربط

note: "In statistics, a list or a function that describes the probabilities of the possible values of a random variable chosen by means of a Bernoulli sampling process. Also called Bernoulli distribution."
en: Binomial distribution
ar: توزيع بيرنولي

note: "The minimal possible unit of information, a digit which can take values 0 or 1. Saying that the file has length n bits is equivalent to saying that it can be written as  a sequence of n zeros and ones."
en: Bit
ar: بت

note: "A data structure in memory that represents information in the form of a collection of individual bits. A bit map is used to represent a bit image. "
en: Bitmap
ar: صورة بيت

note: "To not show or not display an image on part or all of the screen."
en: Blank
ar: فارغ

en: Blinking cursor
ar: مؤشر نابض

en: block buffer
ar: ذاكرة كتلية مؤقتة

note: "A signal that is prevented from being transmitted"
en: Blocked
ar: ممنوع

en: Blur image
ar: صورة غائمة

note: "1. In e-mail and Internet newsgroups, the content of a message. 2. In HTML, SGML, and XML, a section of a document that contains the content of the document, along with tags describing characteristics of the content."
en: body
ar: جسم

note: "A type style that makes the text to which it is applied appear darker and heavier than the surrounding text. "
en: Bold
ar: عريض

note: "1. A marker inserted at a specific point in a document to which the user may wish to return for later reference. 2. In Netscape Navigator, a link to a Web page or other URL that a user has stored in a local file in order to return to it later. "
en: book mark
ar: إشارة مرجعية

note: "Characteristic of logical (true, false) values. "
en: Boolean
ar: منطقي

note: "The boundary around a graphic image on screen. "
en: Box
ar: صندوق

note: "A node intermediate between the root and the leaves in some types of logical tree structure, such as the directory tree "
en: Branch
ar: فرع

en: Bricks
ar: طوب

note: "To scan a database, a list of files, or the Internet, either for a particular item or for anything that seems to be of interest. "
en: Browse
ar: استعراض

note: "Software that lets a user view HTML documents and access files and software related to those documents. "
en: Browser
ar: مستعرض

note: "A region of memory reserved for use as an intermediate repository in which data is temporarily held while waiting to be transferred between two locations or devices. "
en: Buffer
ar: ذاكرة مؤقتة

note: "An error in coding or logic that causes a program to malfunction or to produce incorrect results. "
en: bug
ar: خلل

en: Build
ar: بناء

note: "A typographical symbol, such as a filled or empty circle, diamond, box, or asterisk, used to set off a small block of text or each item in a list. "
en: Bullet
ar: نقطة

note: "A computer system equipped with one or more modems or other means of network access that serves as an information and message-passing center for remote users. "
en: Bulletin Board
ar: ساحة نقاش

note: "A circuit over which data or power is transmitted. The bus connects the processor, disk-drive controller, memory, and input/output ports-and enables them to transfer information. "
en: Bus
ar: باص

note: "Temporarily performing a function or task."
en: Busy
ar: مشغول

note: "A graphic element in a dialog box that, when activated, performs a specified function. "
en: Button
ar: زر

note: "8 bits, i.e. a sequence of 8 zeros and ones.There are 256 possible such sequences, so one can also say that one byte represents a number ranging from 0 to 255. Byte is the basic building block of filesystem: all files are composed of bytes. For text files, each byte represents one symbol."
en: Byte
ar: بايت

note: "Refers to the C programming language, developed by Bell Laboratories in the early 1980s."
en: C
ar: سي

note: "A short-term storage area in RAM or on the hard disk.  Many programs use caches to store recently-accessed files or other items."
en: Cache
ar: محفوظات

note: "Any device that performs arithmetic operations on numbers. "
en: Calculator
ar: آلة حاسبة

note: "An application program in the form of an electronic calendar, commonly used for highlighting dates and scheduling appointments. "
en: Calendar
ar: تقويم

note: "To establish a connection through a telecommunications network. "
en: Call
ar: نداء

en: Cancel
ar: إلغاء

en: canvas
ar: لوحة رسم

en: Caption
ar: تسمية

en: Case Sensitive
ar: حساس لحالة الحرف

note: "Groups of like settings in a property window."
en: Categories
ar: تصنيفات

note: "1. An individual compact disc, such as a CD-ROM. 2. Acronym for Carrier Detect, a signal sent from a modem to the attached computer to indicate that the modem is on line. "
en: CD
ar: سي دي

en: CDE panel
ar: لوحة تحكم CDE

note: "1. The intersection of a row and a column in a spreadsheet. 2. An addressable (named or numbered) storage unit for information. A "
en: Cell
ar: خلية

en: Cellular
ar: خلوي

note: "To align characters around a point located in the middle of a line, page, or other defined area."
en: Center
ar: وسط

note: "1. A path or link through which information passes between two devices. 2. In communications, a medium for transferring information. Depending on its type, a communications channel can carry information (data, sound, and/or video) in either analog or digi"
en: Channel
ar: قناة

note: "A rectangular block of pixels that represents the space in which a given character is drawn on the screen. "
en: char cell
ar: خلية حرفية

note: "A collection of symbols, such as letters of one or several alphabets, digits, punctuation marks, etc. "
en: Character set
ar: مجموعة المحارف

note: "Real-time conversation via computer. "
en: Chat
ar: دردشة

note: "One of a set of bits that are added to a data message at its origin and scrutinized by the receiving process to determine whether an error has occurred during transmission. "
en: Check bit
ar: بت الفحص

note: "A nonexclusive setting that shows a checkmark in a box when the setting is chosen. Check boxes are used to enable or disable one or more features or options from a set. "
en: Checkbox
ar: صندوق اختيار

note: "In a tree structure, the relationship of a node to its immediate predecessor. "
en: child
ar: فرعي

note: "A process initiated by another process (the parent)."
en: child process
ar: عملية فرعية

note: "In object-oriented programming, a generalized category that describes a group of more specific items, called objects, that can exist within it. "
en: Class
ar: فئة

en: Classification
ar: تصنيف

en: Clear
ar: امسح

note: "The temporary buffer into which text or other data can be copied, to be used later by pasting into a different location. Most applications support the clipboard either through native mouse-based cut and paste functionality of X Window System, or through s"
en: Clipboard
ar: حافظة

note: "To change an open window into an icon on the desktop. To end an application's relationship with an open file so that the application will no longer be able to access the file without opening it again. To end a computer's connection with another computer o"
en: Close
ar: أغلق

note: "Program instructions. Source code consists of human-readable statements written by a programmer in a programming language. Machine code consists of numerical instructions that the computer can recognize and execute and that were converted from source code"
en: code
ar: شفرة

note: "1. A memory segment containing program instructions. 2. A named and segregated portion of a program's code typically performing a specific class of operations. "
en: code segment
ar: أقسام الشفرة

en: Coefficient
ar: معامل

en: Collaboration
ar: تعاون

note: "In data handling, to merge items from two or more similar sets to create a combined set that maintains the order or sequence of items in the original sets."
en: Collate
ar: ترتيب

note: "The result of two devices or network workstations trying to transmit signals at the exact same time on the same channel. "
en: Collision
ar: تصادم

note: "An instruction to a computer program which causes an action to be carried out. Commands are usually either typed at the keyboard or chosen from a menu."
en: Command
ar: أمر

note: "A string of text written in the command language and passed to the command interpreter for execution. It can contain a command followed by arguments, options, file names and other expressions."
en: Command Line
ar: سطر الأوامر

note: "Parameters or arguments given on the UNIX command line after a program name, which tell the program how to run. "
en: Command line options
ar: خيارات سطر الأوامر

en: Common properties
ar: خصائص عامة

note: "To check two items, such as words, files, or numeric values, so as to determine whether they are the same or different. "
en: Compare
ar: قارن

note: "To string together two or more sequences into one longer sequencce (for example, to combine the two strings 'hello' and 'there' into the single string 'hello there'). "
en: Concatenate
ar: لمّ

note: "The state of an expression or a variable (for example, when a result can be either true or false, or equal or not equal)."
en: Condition
ar: شرط

note: "A pipe containing electric wires or cables, in order to protect them against damage from external causes."
en: Conduit
ar: مجرى

en: Confidential
ar: خاص

note: "In reference to a single microcomputer, the sum of a system's internal and external components, including memory, disk drives, keyboard, video, and generally less critical add-on hardware, such as a mouse, modem, or printer. Software (the operating system"
en: Configuration
ar: تعريف

en: Confirm
ar: أكد

en: Confirmation
ar: تأكيد

note: "A physical link via wire, radio, fiber-optic cable, or other medium between two or more communications devices."
en: Connection
ar: إتصال

note: "In programming, a restriction on the solutions that are acceptable for a problem."
en: Constraint
ar: قيد
    قسْر

note: "The data that appears between the starting and ending tags of an element in an SGML or HTML document. "
en: Content
ar: محتوى

note: "libgtop.pot"
en: Continue
ar: تابع

note: "Management of a computer and its processing abilities so as to maintain order as tasks and activities are carried out. In a graphical user interface, an object on the screen that can be manipulated by the user to perform an action. The most common control"
en: Control
ar: تحكم

note: "The process of changing from one form or format to another. Types of conversion include: data (changing the way information is represented), file (changing a file from one format to another), hardware (changing all or part of a computer system), media (tr"
en: Conversion
ar: تحويل

note: "On the World Wide Web, a block of data that a Web server stores on a client system. When a user returns to the same Web site, the browser sends a copy of the cookie back to the server. "
en: cookie
ar: بسكويت

note: "To duplicate information and reproduce it in another part of a document, in a different file or memory location, or in a different medium. "
en: Copy
ar: انسخ

note: "A method of protecting the rights of an originator of a creative work, such as a text, a piece of music, a painting, or a computer program, through law. "
en: Copyright
ar: حقوق النشر

note: "Acronym for Common Object Request Broker Architecture. A specification developed by the Object Management Group in 1992 in which pieces of programs (objects) communicate with other objects in other programs, even if the two programs are written in differe"
en: CORBA
ar: كوربا

note: "A file created to hold a memory image useful for debugging problems when a program malfunctions."
en: Core file
ar: ملف ذاكرة احتياطي

note: "A linear transformation which in the plane maps lines into points and lines into points and in space maps points into planes and planes into points."
en: Correlation
ar: تَعالُق

note: "An expression used to denote the power factor of a circuit, the power factor being equal to the cosine of the angle of the phase difference between the current and voltage in the circuit."
en: cos
ar: جتا

en: Cost
ar: كلفة

en: Count
ar: عدد

en: Covariance
ar: تغاير

note: "Acronym for central processing unit. The computational and control unit of a computer. The CPU is the device that interprets and executes instructions. By definition, the CPU is the chip that functions as the 'brain' of a computer. "
en: CPU
ar: معالج

note: "For a system or program, to fail to function correctly, resulting in the suspension of operation. A program crash results in the loss of all unsaved data and can leave the operating system unstable enough to require restarting the computer. A disk drive c"
en: crash
ar: إنهيار

en: Create
ar: أنشئ

en: Criteria range
ar: مجال المواصفات

note: "An error that suspends processing until the condition can be corrected either by software or by user intervention "
en: Critical error
ar: خطأ حرج

note: "In computer graphics, to cut off part of an image, such as unneeded sections of a graphic or extra white space around the borders. "
en: Crop
ar: يُشذِّب

en: Cross-reference
ar: إشارة مقابلة

en: Cumulative
ar: تراكمي

note: "The flow of electric charge through a conductor, or the amount of such flow. Current is measured in amperes. Also used as a synonym to active."
en: Current
ar: تيار

note: "A highlighted or animated icon which indicates the current position of the mouse on the screen, or the position where keyboard input will occur in a text window."
en: cursor
ar: مؤشر

en: Curve
ar: منحنى

note: "To modify or assemble hardware or software to suit the needs or preferences of the user. "
en: Customize
ar: تخصيص

en: custom window
ar: نافذة مخصصة

note: "To remove part of a document, usually placing it temporarily in memory or the clipboard so that the cut portion can be inserted (pasted) elsewhere. "
en: Cut
ar: قص

note: "A background process providing basic system or network services. A daemon is activated only when needed, for example, to correct an error from which another program cannot recover."
en: Daemon
ar: دايمون

note: "An item of information."
en: Data
ar: بيانات

note: "A file composed of records, each containing fields together with a set of operations for searching, sorting, recombining, and other functions."
en: database
ar: قاعدة بيانات

note: "To detect, locate, and correct logical or syntactical errors in a program or malfunctions in hardware. In hardware contexts, the term troubleshoot is the term more often used."
en: Debug
ar: إزالة الخلل

note: "The base-10 numbering system. "
en: decimal
ar: عشري

en: Decrease
ar: تنقيص

note: "A choice made by a program when the user does not specify an alternative."
en: Default
ar: افتراضي

note: "To eliminate text, a file, or part of a document with the intention of removing the information permanently. "
en: Delete
ar: احذف

note: "The state in which one entity relies upon specific hardware, software, or specific events for its own definition or functionality. "
en: Dependence
ar: أعتمادية

en: Derived
ar: مشتق

note: "A sort that arranges items in descending order-for example, with Z preceding A and higher numbers preceding lower ones. "
en: Descending sort
ar: ترتيب تنازلي

note: "A data structure that uniquely identifies a hardware device or software function. "
en: Descriptor
ar: الموّصف

note: "The on-screen work area, on which windows, icons, and other graphical items may be placed."
en: Desktop
ar: سطح المكتب

note: "Software which provides graphical user interface for users desktop. In addtition to capabilities provided by a window manager (that is, ability to move, resize, and hide windows), a desktop environment usually also includes such elements of GUI as a File "
en: Desktop Environment
ar: بيئة سطح المكتب

note: "The location (drive, folder, or directory) to which a file is copied or moved. "
en: Destination
ar: هدف

en: Destroy
ar: تدمير

en: Detection
ar: كشف

note: "A piece of hardware with which the system interacts, such as a hard disk, modem, printer or mouse."
en: Device
ar: جهاز

en: Diagonal
ar: قطري

en: Diagram
ar: رسم بياني

note: "To establish connection that uses the public switched telephone network rather than a dedicated circuit or some other type of private network."
en: Dial
ar: طلب رقم

note: "In a graphical user interface, a special window displayed by the system or application to solicit a response from the user. "
en: Dialog Box
ar: صندوق حوار

en: Dialout Device
ar: جهاز اتصال خارجي

note: "One of the characters used to indicate a whole number (unit) in a numbering system. In any numbering system, the number of possible digits is equal to the base used. For example, the decimal (base-10) system has 10 digits, 0 through 9."
en: Digits
ar: أرقام

note: "One of three or four coordinates determining a position in space or in space and time."
en: Dimension
ar: بعد

note: "glade.pot"
en: Direction
ar: اتجاه

note: "A branch within UNIX's hierarchical file system; a 'folder' containing files or other directories (called 'subdirectories')."
en: Directory
ar: دليل

note: "To suppress something or to prevent it from happening. Disabling is a method of controlling system functions by disallowing certain activities. "
en: Disable
ar: تعطيل

en: Discard
ar: إلغاء

note: "To break a communications link."
en: Disconnect
ar: قطع الاتصال

note: "Separate; individual; identifiable as a unit. "
en: Discrete
ar: منفصل

note: "A round platter of flexible plastic coated with a magnetic material that can be electrically charged to hold information recorded in digital (binary) form. The magnetized medium is organised in concentric tracks and sectors for storing data."
en: disk
ar: قرص

en: Dismiss
ar: مغادرة

note: "A visual presentation of data. The visual output device of a computer."
en: Display
ar: عرض

note: "Loss or diminution of power."
en: Dissipation
ar: تبدُّد

note: "To allocate among locations or facilities, as in a data-processing function."
en: Distribute
ar: وزّع

note: "A list of recipients on an e-mail mailing list. "
en: Distribution list
ar: قائمة التوزيع

note: "A technique used in computer graphics to create the illusion of varying shades of gray on a monochrome display or printer, or additional colors on a color display or printer. "
en: Dithering
ar: ثبات الألوان

note: "An error condition caused by an attempt to divide a number by zero, which is mathematically undefined."
en: Division by zero
ar: قسمة على صفر

note: "Direct Memory Access; Memory access that does not involve the microprocessor and is frequently used for data transfer directly between memory and an intelligent peripheral device, such as a disk drive."
en: DMA
ar: دي.ام.أيه

note: "Domain Name Service; converting domain names (such as www.gnome.org) into IP addresses such as 209.116.70.70. If you want to use domain names, your computer must be configured to connect to one of DNS servers which would do this conversion."
en: DNS
ar: دي.ان.اس

note: "A collction of one or more lines of text that can be named and stored as a separate item or file which can be retrieved."
en: Document
ar: مستند

note: "In the Internet and other networks, a part of a naming hierarchy. The domain is the highest subdivision of a domain name in a network address, which identifies the type of entity owning the address (for example, .com for commercial users or the geographic"
en: Domain
ar: نطاق

note: "1. In the UNIX, MS-DOS, OS/2, and other operating systems, the character that separates a filename from an extension. 2. In computer graphics and printing, a small spot combined with others in a matrix of rows and columns to form a character or a graphic "
en: Dot
ar: نقطة

note: "In communications, to transfer a file or programming instructions from a remote computer to the requesting computer over a communications line. "
en: Download
ar: تنزيل

note: "In multimedia applications the area on the screen where drawing and editing functions are carried out"
en: Drawing Area
ar: منطقة الرسم

note: "To fix the position of an object that is being dragged by releasing the mouse button. To disconnect a communications line."
en: Drop
ar: ترك

en: Druid
ar: مساعد

note: "A terminal that does not contain an internal microprocessor. "
en: dumb Terminal
ar: جهاز طرفي غير فاعل

note: "To copy."
en: Duplicate...
ar: استنساخ...

note: "Occurring immediately and concurrently or at the time of execution. It describes some action or event that occurs when and as needed. "
en: Dynamic
ar: ديناميكي

note: "Short for electronic mail.  "
en: E-mail
ar: بريد إلكتروني

note: "In communications, a signal transmitted back to the sender that is distinct from the original signal. Network connections can be tested by sending an echo back to the main computer."
en: Echo
ar: صدى

note: "1. In computer graphics, one or more vestors defining a portion of an object. 2. In image processing, a set of valus determined to be the dividing line between one image and another image or an image and the background."
en: Edge
ar: حافة

note: "To make a change to an existing file or document. "
en: Edit
ar: حرر

en: Effects
ar: مؤثرات

en: Eject
ar: إخراج

note: "A way of exchanging messages between users of computers connected to a network (local or Internet)."
en: Electronic Mail
ar: بريد إلكتروني

note: "The process of a computer, device, or program imitating the function of another computer, device, or program."
en: emulation
ar: محاكاة

note: "To activate."
en: Enable
ar: تفعيل

note: "A PostScript file format that can be used as an independent entity. The EPS image must be incorporated into the PostScript output of an application such as a desktop publisher. "
en: Encapsulated Postscript
ar: ملفات EPS

note: "A correspondence between characters of some character set and character codes, i.e. internal computer presentation of the symbols. In order to be able to read a text file, you need to know its character set and encoding. In most encodings, each symbol is represented by one byte, which is equivalent
en: Encoding
ar: ترميز

en: Engineering
ar: هندسة

note: "In computer-aided design and object-oriented design, an item that can be treated as a unit and as a member of a particular category or type. In object-oriented programming, an entity is oart if the definition of a class of objects."
en: Entity
ar: وحدة

note: "A global 'setting', or configuration parameter, which is available to all applications. Each environment variable has a name and a value (which usually is a string of symbols or an integer number). Any application you run  can access any of the environmen To view all currenlty defined environment v
en: environment variable
ar: متغير بيئة

note: "A mathematical statement that indicates equality with the use of an equal sign (=) between two expressions. In programming languages, assignment statements are written in equation form. "
en: Equation
ar: معادلة

note: "A value or condition that is not consistent with the true, specified, or expected value or condition. "
en: Error
ar: خطأ

note: "A protocol for network communication, developed in the 1980s and commonly used for Local Area Networks (LANs) and other network communication."
en: Ethernet
ar: أيثرنت

note: "An action or occurrence, often generated by the user, to which a program might respond."
en: Event
ar: حدث

note: "In programming, a problem or change in conditions that causes the microprocessor to stop what it is doing and handle the situation in a separate routine. "
en: Exception
ar: خطأ

note: "A logical operator that yields 'true' if and only if one of its operands is true and the other is false. "
en: Exclusive OR
ar: حصرياً أو

note: "A program/file that can be run or processed or executed  by the computer without any further translation. The term usually applies to a compiled program translated into machine code in a format that can be loaded into memory and run by a computer's proces"
en: executable file
ar: ملف تنفيذي

note: "To run file as program. To perform an instruction. In programming, execution implies loading the machine code of the program into memory and then performing the instructions."
en: Execute
ar: تنفيذ

note: "In a program, to move from the called routine back to the calling routine. "
en: Exit
ar: خروج

note: "A type of memory, up to 8 MB, that can be added to IBM PCs. Its use is defined by the Expanded Memory Specification (EMS). Expanded memory is not needed in Windows 9x, all versions of Windows NT, and Windows 2000. "
en: Expanded memory
ar: ذاكرة متوسعة

en: expected location
ar: موقع متوقع

note: "Synonymous of Absolute state."
en: Explicit state
ar: حالة صريحة

note: "A numeric format that can be used to represent very large real numbers and very small real numbers. Synonymous of Floating-point representation."
en: Exponential notation
ar: تدوين أسي

note: "To move information from one system or program to another. Files that consist only of text can be exported in ASCII (plain text format). "
en: Export
ar: صَدّر

note: "A language construct for computing a value from one  or moe operands."
en: expression
ar: تعبير

note: "1. A set of characters added to a filename that serves to extend or clarify its meaning or to identify a file as a member of a category. 2. A program or program module that adds functionality to or extends the effectiveness of a program. "
en: Extension
ar: امتداد

note: "To select and remove from a set of items those items that meet some criteria. "
en: Extract
ar: فك

note: "In Microsoft Internet Explorer, a user-defined shortcut to a page on the World Wide Web, analogous to a bookmark in Netscape Navigator. "
en: Favorite
ar: مرغوب

note: "Short for facsimile. The transmission of text or graphics over telephone lines in digitized form. "
en: Fax
ar: فاكس

note: "1. A location in a record in which a particular type of data is stored. 2. A space in an on-screen form where the user can enter a specific item of information."
en: Field
ar: حقل

note: "Any piece of information (text, graphics, executable) put together and given a name. All the information you have on the hard drive is arranged as a collection of  files."
en: File
ar: ملف

note: "The set of letters, numbers, and allowable symbols assigned to a file to distinguish it from all other files in a particular directory on a disk. "
en: Filename
ar: اسم الملف

note: "A collection of all the files and directories on a system arranged in a tree-like hierarchy."
en: Filesystem
ar: نظام ملفات

note: "In computer graphics, the colored or patterned 'paint' inside an enclosed figure, such as a circle. "
en: Fill
ar: إملأ

note: "In communications and electronics, hardware or software that selectively passes certain elements of a signal and eliminates or minimizes others. "
en: Filter
ar: فلتر

note: "Synonymous with Search. 1. To look for the location of a file. 2. To seek specific data within a file or data structure. "
en: Find
ar: اوجد

note: "Software routines stored in read-only memory (ROM). "
en: Firmware
ar: برمجيات مضمنة

note: "Synonymous with Monospace Font. A font (set of characters in a particular style and size), similar to that used on a typewriter, in which each character occupies the same amount of horizontal space regardless of its width"
en: Fixed Font
ar: خط ثابت

note: "The data type name used in some programming languages, notably C, to declare variables that can store floating-point numbers. "
en: Float
ar: عدد كسري

note: "A round piece of flexible plastic film coated with ferric oxide particles that can hold a magnetic field. When placed inside a disk drive, the floppy disk rotates to bring different areas, or sectors, of the disk surface under the drive's read/write head,"
en: Floppy
ar: قرص مرن

note: "A method of tracing the movement of different types of information through a computer system, especially with regard to security and the controls applied to ensure the integrity of the information. "
en: Flow analysis
ar: تحليل التدفق

note: "A graphic map of the path of control or data through the operations in a program or an information-handling system. "
en: Flowchart
ar: قائمة التدفق

note: "A container for programs and files in graphical user interfaces, symbolized on the screen by a graphical image (icon) of a file folder. This container is called a directory in other systems. "
en: Folder
ar: مجلد

note: "A set of characters of the same typeface (such as Garamond), style (such as italic), and weight (such as bold). "
en: Font
ar: خط

note: "One or more identifying lines printed at the bottom of a page. A footer may contain a folio (page number), a date, the author's name, and the document title. "
en: Footer
ar: تذييل

en: Forecast
ar: توقع

note: "To run a program so that its output is visible to the user, or to bring a previously 'backgrounded' program to the foreground. Programs running in the foreground can display output and receive input from the user."
en: Foreground
ar: مقدمة

note: " A system call to create a new process.  The new process is called a child process. The original process is called a parent process. "
en: fork
ar: تشعيب

note: "A structured document with spaces reserved for entering information and often containing special coding as well. In some applications (especially databases), a structured window, box, or other self-contained presentation element with predefined areas for "
en: Form
ar: نموذج

note: "The structure or appearance of a unit of data. The arrangement of data within a document file that typically permits the document to be read or written by a certain application. "
en: Format
ar: هيئة

note: "A mathematical statement that describes the actions to be performed on numeric values. A formula sets up a calculation without regard to the actual values."
en: Formula
ar: معادلة

note: "A mathematical method, developed by the French mathematician Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Fourier (1768-1830), for signal processing and signal generation tasks such as spectral analysis and image processing. It describes the strategy by which a periodic curve (a"
en: Fourier Analysis
ar: تحليل فوريير

note: "A division indicated by the division sign or by a stroke bar. The dividend and the divisor are called the numerator and denominator respectively."
en: Fraction
ar: كسر

note: "1. In asynchronous serial communications, a unit of transmission that is sometimes measured in elapsed time and begins with the start bit that precedes a character and ends with the last stop bit that follows the character. 2. In synchronous communication"
en: Frame
ar: إطار

note: "As defined by Free Software Foundation, free software is software that comes with permission for anyone to use, copy, and distribute, either verbatim or with modifications, either gratis or for a fee. In particular, this means that the source code must be This is very close, but not identical, to t
en: Free Software
ar: برامج حرة

note: "The measure of how often a periodic event occurs, such as a signal going through a complete cycle. Frequency is usually measured in hertz (Hz)."
en: Frequency
ar: تردد

note: "In a hierarchical filing system, a pathname containing all the possible components of a pathname, including the network share or drive and root directory, as well as any subdirectories and the file or object name. "
en: full pathname
ar: اسم الدليل الكامل

note: "1. The purpose of, or the action carried out by, a program or routine. 2. A general term for a subroutine. "
en: Function
ar: دالة

note: "A unit for magnetic field intensity particularly used in magnetic surveys. The numerical value of the power to which a video signal voltage is raised to obtain linear light."
en: Gamma
ar: جاما

note: "The branch of mathematics that deals with the construction, properties, and relationships of points, lines, angles, curves, and shapes. A adjective applied to graphics operations at the level of vertices, adges and polygons, such as transformation and clipping, as opposed to rendering"
en: Geometry
ar: هندسة

note: "An FTP command that instructs the server to transfer a specified file to the client. "
en: get
ar: اجلب

note: "Pertaining to an entire document, file, or program rather than to a restricted segment of it. "
en: Global
ar: عالمي

note: "A freedesktop environment for UNIX and UNIX-like operating systems; one of the two leading desktop environments for Linux (the other one is KDE). For more information, please visit <ulink type='http' url='http:///www.gnome.org/'>GNOME Web site</ulink>. Officially, GNOME stands for GNU Network Objec
en: GNOME
ar: جينوم

note: "GNU's Not UNIX; a project to develop a complete UNIX-like operating system which is free software. Combination of tools and utilities produced by GNU project with Linux kernel is widely known under the name 'Linux operating system'; more accurately, such For more information about GNU project, visi
en: GNU
ar: جينو

note: "To capture graphical image data from a video camera or another full-motion video source and put it into memory. "
en: Grab
ar: قبض

note: "The rate of change of a quantity with distance."
en: Gradient
ar: تدرج

note: "Synonymous with Chart. A graphic or diagram that displays data or the relationships between sets of data in pictorial rather than numeric form."
en: Graph
ar: رسم بياني

note: "A visual computer environment that represents programs, files, and options with graphical images, such as icons, menus, and dialog boxes on the screen. "
en: Graphical user interface
ar: واجهة مستخدم رسومية

note: "Two sets of lines or linear elements at right angles to each other. A spreadsheet is a grid of rows and columns."
en: Grid
ar: شبيكة

note: "A collection of elements that can be treated as a whole, such as a collection of records in a database report, or a collection of objects that can be moved and transformed as a single object in a drawing program. Also a collection of users who are referre"
en: Group
ar: مجموعة

note: "Acronym for Graphical User Interface."
en: GUI
ar: واجهة المستخدم الرسومية

note: "The blank space or inner margin between two facing pages of a bound document."
en: Gutter
ar: هامش داخلي

note: "A person, more commonly considered a cracker, who uses computer expertise for illicit ends, such as by gaining access to computer systems without permission and tampering with programs and data. "
en: Hacker
ar: هاكر

note: "Any token or pointer that a program can use to identify and access an object such as a device, a file, a window, a dialog box or any resource."
en: Handle
ar: مؤشر

note: "A series of signals acknowledging that communication or the transfer of information can take place between computers or other devices. "
en: Handshake
ar: إقامة الإتصال

note: "A device containing one or more inflexible platters coated with material in which data can be recorded magnetically, together with their read/write heads, the head-positioning mechanism, and the spindle motor in a sealed case that protects against outside"
en: Hard Disk
ar: القرص الصلب

note: "1. In word processing or printing, text that is to appear at the top of pages. 2. Information attached to the beginning of data that contains information about the subsequent dara, such as a block of bytes in communications, a file on a disk, a set of rec"
en: Header
ar: ترويسة

en: Headword
ar: مدخل في المعجم

en: Hello World
ar: أهلا بالعالم

note: "An item on a menu bar in a graphical user interface that enables the user to access the help feature of the present application. "
en: Help
ar: مساعدة

note: "Using 16 rather than 10 as the base for representing numbers. The hexadecimal system uses the digits 0 through 9 and the letters A through F (uppercase or lowercase) to represent the decimal numbers 0 through 15. "
en: Hex
ar: سادس عشري

note: "A file that, in order to protect it from deletion or modification, is not shown in the normal listing of the files contained in a directory. Such a file is often used to store code or data critical to the system configuration."
en: Hidden file
ar: ملف مخفي

note: "To temporarily remove the onscreen display of an application's active window while leaving the application running. "
en: Hide
ar: إخفاء

note: "A type of organization that, like a tree, branches into more specific units, each of which is 'owned' by the higher-level unit immediately above. "
en: hierachy
ar: هرمي

note: "A visual indication that an object is in a special state, as by displaying it in reverse video (light on dark rather than dark on light, and vice versa) or with greater intensity. "
en: Highlight...
ar: تظليل...

note: "A chart consisting of horizontal or vertical bars, the widths or heights of which represent the values of certain data."
en: Histogram
ar: رسم بياني نسيجي ، مدرّج تكراري

note: "A list of the user's actions within a program, such as commands entered in an operating system shell, menus passed through using Gopher, or links followed using a Web browser."
en: History
ar: تاريخ

note: "A beginning position, such as the top left corner of a character-based display, the left end of a line of text, cell A1 of a spreadsheet, or the top of a document."
en: Home
ar: موطن

note: "A directory assigned to the user by the system administrator. The home directory is the current directory when the user first logs in, and the user can return to it by entering the command cd (change directory) without a pathname. "
en: Home directory
ar: دليل الموطن

note: "1. A document intended to serve as a starting point in a hypertext system, especially the World Wide Web. 2. An entry page for a set of Web pages and other files in a Web site. "
en: Home Page
ar: صفحة الموطن

note: "A computing milieu, usually within an organization, in which only one manufacturer's hardware and one manufacturer's software are used. "
en: Homogeneous environment
ar: بيئة متناسقة

note: "1. The main computer in a mainframe or minicomputer environment, that is, the computer to which terminals are connected. 2. In PC-based networks, a computer that provides access to other computers. 3. On the Internet or other large networks, a server comp"
en: Host
ar: مضيف

note: "The name of a specific server on a specific network within the Internet."
en: Host name
ar: أسم المضيف

note: "Hot-keys are keyboard combinations used to do actions on a computer instead of using the mouse to do the same action. Hot-keys can speed up computer usage. Also known under the name <quote>keyboard shortcut</quote> or <quote>keyboard accelerator</quote>."
en: Hot Key
ar: مفتاح اختصار

note: "Any of various routines, such as updating the clock or performing garbage collection, designed to keep the system, the environment within which a program runs, or the data structures within a program in good working order."
en: Housekeeping
ar: تدابير تحضيرية

note: "In the HSB color model, one of the three characteristics used to describe a color. Hue is the attribute that most readily distinguishes one color from other colors. It depends on the frequency of a light wave in the visible spectrum. "
en: Hue
ar: تدرج اﻷلوان

note: "A piece of hardware that can be used both for providing data to a computer and for receiving data from it, depending on the current situation. "
en: I/O subsystem
ar: نظام إدخال/إخراج فرعي

note: "A small picture used within a graphical user interface to indicate  a program, file, or other part of a computer system."
en: Icon
ar: أيقونة

note: "Synonymous with Identifier. "
en: ID
ar: هوية

note: "Intergrated Drive Electronics;  an interface for connecting hard drives and other similar devices to your computer. IDE is an old interface; nowadays, most drives use an enhanced version of IDE, EIDE."
en: IDE
ar: بيئة تطوير متكاملة

note: "Any text string used as a label, such as the name of a procedure or a variable in a program or the name attached to a hard disk or floppy disk. "
en: Identifier
ar: معرف

note: "1. Operational but not in use. 2. Waiting for a command."
en: Idle
ar: خامل

note: "Not allowed, or leading to invalid results. For example, an illegal character in a word processing program would be one that the program cannot recognize; an illegal operation might be impossible for a program or system because of built-in constraints. "
en: Illegal
ar: غير مسموح

note: "A stored description of a graphic picture, either as a set of brightness and color values of pixels or as a set of instructions for reproducing the picture. "
en: Image
ar: صورة

note: "The process of getting an application into operation."
en: Implementation
ar: تطبيق

note: "To bring information from one system or program into another. "
en: Import
ar: اسّتورد

note: "In an environment capable of displaying multiple on-screen windows, any window other than the one currently being used for work. "
en: Inactive window
ar: نافذة غير نشطة

en: Increase
ar: زيادة

note: "An update of those files only that have changed since a specific date."
en: Incremental update
ar: تحديث تزايدي

note: "Displacement of the left or right edge of a block of text in relation to the margin or to other blocks of text. "
en: Indent
ar: إزاحة

note: "A listing of keywords and associated data that point to the location of more comprehensive information, such as files and records on a disk or in a database."
en: Index
ar: فهرس

note: "A dial or light that displays information about the status of a device, such as a light connected to a disk drive that glows when the disk is being accessed."
en: Indicator
ar: مؤشر

note: "The meaning of data as it is intended to be interpreted by people. Data consists of facts, which become information when they are seen in context and convey meaning to people. "
en: Information
ar: معلومات

note: "The process of assigning initial values to variables and data structures in a program to prepare them for operation."
en: initialization
ar: تهيئة

en: Inode
ar: عقدة إلكترونية

note: "Information entered into a computer or program for processing, as from a keyboard or from a file stored on a disk drive."
en: Input
ar: مُدخل

note: "The complementary tasks of gathering data for a computer or a program to work with, and of making the results of the computer's activities available to the user or to other computer processes. "
en: Input/output
ar: إدخال/إخراج

en: insensitive version
ar: نسخة غير حساسة

note: "A blinking vertical bar on the screen, such as in graphical user interfaces, that marks the location at which inserted text will appear. "
en: Insertion point
ar: نقطة اﻹدخال

note: "To set in place and prepare for operation. Operating systems and application programs commonly include a disk-based installation, or setup, program that does most of the work of preparing the program to work with the computer, printer, and other devices. "
en: Install
ar: تثبيت

note: "A register (small, high-speed memory circuit within a microprocessor) that contains the address (location) of the instruction to be executed next in the program sequence."
en: instruction pointer
ar: مؤشر العمليات

note: "The conversational exchange of input and output, as when a user enters a question or command and the system immediately responds. "
en: Interaction
ar: تفاعل

en: Intercept
ar: تقاطع

note: "Synonymous with Rich Text Format. An adaptation of DCA (Document Content Architecture) that is used for transferring formatted text documents between applications, even those applications running on different platforms, "
en: Interchange File Format
ar: هيئة ملف تبادلي

note: "1. The point at which a connection is made between two elements so that they can work with each other or exchange information. 2. Software that enables a program to work with the user (the user interface, which can be a command-line interface, menu-driven"
en: Interface
ar: واجهة

en: Internal bug
ar: عيب داخلي

note: "An error pertaining to the main program code"
en: Internal error
ar: خطأ داخلي

en: International
ar: دَوّلي

note: "Internet is the network of millions of computers all around the world, connected to each other by some hardware means (cables, wires, phone lines, communication satellites) and communicating with each other using some standard protocols. Internet makes it"
en: Internet
ar: إنترنت

note: "A signal sent from an I/O device to the processor rwhen an error has occurred or when assistance is needed to complete the I/O. When the processor receives an interrupt, it suspends its current operations, saves the status of its work, and transfers contr"
en: Interrupt
ar: انقطاع

note: "An operator in relational algebra, used in database management. Given two relations (tables), A and B, that have corresponding fields (columns) containing the same types of values, then INTERSECT A, B builds a third relation containing only those tuples ("
en: Intersect
ar: تقاطع

en: Interval
ar: فترة

en: Intuitive
ar: بديهي

note: "Erroneous or unrecognizable because of a flaw in reasoning or an error in input. "
en: Invalid
ar: غير صحيح

note: "To reverse something or change it to its opposite. For example, to invert the colors on a monochrome display means to change light to dark and dark to light. "
en: Invert
ar: قلب

note: "The reversal of light and dark in the display of selected characters on a video screen. "
en: Invert Selection
ar: قلب الاختيار

en: Invisible
ar: مخفي

note: "A unique address assigned to each computer connected to  the <link linkend='internet'>Internet</link> or a local  network. Has the form <systemitem>a.b.c.d</systemitem>, where a,b,c,d are numbers from 0 to 255, subject to a number of rules  and convention. All communication between computers on the
en: IP Address
ar: عنوان آي بي

note: "Acronym for Internet Relay Chat. A service that enables an Internet user to participate in a conversation on line in real time with other users. An IRC channel, maintained by an IRC server, transmits the text typed by each user who has joined the channel "
en: IRC
ar: دردشة مباشرة على الشبكة

note: "A replaceable disk drive developed by Iomega fpr storing large quantities of data (500MB)."
en: Jaz Drive
ar: قرص صلب جاز

note: "A specified amount of processing performed as a unit by a computer. "
en: Job
ar: مهمة

note: "1. To align vertically. 2. To align lines of text evenly along both the left and right margins of a column by inserting extra space between the words in each line. "
en: Justify
ar: ضبط

note: "A desktop environment for UNIX and UNIX-like operating systems; one of two leading desktop environments for Linux (the other one is <link linkend='gnome'>GNOME</link>). For more infrmation visit <ulink type='http' url='http://www.kde.org'>KDE Web site</ul"
en: KDE
ar: كيدي

note: "The core component of an operating system, responsible for basic operations such as accessing the files, input/output, managing the processor and memory resources, etc. All other tools, utilities, and applications use the kernel."
en: Kernel
ar: نواة

note: "On a keyboard, the combination of a plastic keycap, a tension mechanism that suspends the keycap but allows it to be pressed down, and an electronic mechanism that records the key press and key release. "
en: Key
ar: مفتاح

note: "A hardware unit with a set of switches that resembles a typewriter keyboard and that conveys information from a user to a computer or data communications circuit. "
en: Keyboard
ar: لوحة المفاتيح

en: Keymap control
ar: تحكم خريطة مفتاح

note: "1. A characteristic word, phrase, or code that is stored in a key field and is used to conduct sorting or searching operations on records in a database. 2. Any of the set of words that composes a given programming language or set of operating-system routi"
en: Keyword
ar: كلمة مميزة

note: "To stop or abort a process in a program or operating system. "
en: Kill
ar: قتل

note: "An application of such popularity and widespread standardization that it fuels sales of the hardware platform or operating system for which it was written. "
en: Kill app
ar: قتل برنامج

note: "A data unit of 1,024 bytes Abbreviated K, KB, or Kbyte. "
en: Kilobyte
ar: كيلوبايت

note: "An identifier. A label can be a physical item, such as a stick-on tag used to identify disks and other computer equipment, or an electronic label added to floppy disks or hard disks. It can also be a word, symbol, or other group of characters used to iden"
en: Label
ar: عنوان

en: Lambda
ar: لمدا

note: "A horizontal print orientation in which text or images are printed 'sideways'-s greater than the height. "
en: Landscape
ar: عرضي

note: "Any artificial language that can be used to define a sequence of instructions that can ultimately be processed and executed by the computer. "
en: Language
ar: لغة

note: "A document preparation system based on TeX, developed by Leslie Lamport. By using simple, intuitive commands for text elements such as headers, LaTeX lets the user focus more on document content than document appearance. "
en: LaTeX
ar: لاتكس

note: "A symbol by which a program or application can be started."
en: launch icon
ar: أيقونة بدء التشغيل

note: "A program that organizes frequently used applications and programs and that allows the user to execute them with a single mouse click."
en: Launcher
ar: مشغل

note: "1. The protocol or protocols operating at a particular level within a protocol suite, such as IP within the TCP/IP suite. Each layer is responsible for providing specific services or functions for computers exchanging information over a communications net"
en: Layer
ar: طبقة

note: "The overall plan or design of a document system. "
en: Layout
ar: مظهر

note: "A paper format."
en: Legal
ar: قانوني

note: "The number of linear units of storage space occupied by an object, such as a file on disk or a data structure in a program."
en: Length
ar: طول

note: "A paper format"
en: Letter
ar: رسالة

note: "In programming, a collection of routines stored in a file. "
en: Library
ar: مكتبة

note: "A legal contract between a software provider and a user specifying the rights of the user regarding the software. "
en: License agreement
ar: اتفاقية الترخيص

en: Light precipitation
ar: تساقط خفيف

en: Limits
ar: حدود

note: "1. Any wire or wires, such as power lines and telephone lines, used to transmit electrical power or signals. 2. In communications, a connection, usually a physical wire or other cable, between sending and receiving (or calling and called) devices, includi"
en: Line
ar: سطر

en: line arguments
ar: معاملات السطر

en: linear transfer
ar: أنتقال خطي

note: "To connect two elements in a data structure by using index variables or pointer variables. A connection between an element in a hypertext document, such as a word, phrase, symbol, or image, and a different element in the document, another document, a file, or a script."
en: Link
ar: رابط

note: "A free (as in GNU GPL) UNIX-like operating system, written in  collaboration by hundreds of developers all around the world, most of them volunteers. One of the most successful and famous  <link linkend='freesoftware'>free software</link> projects. Strictly speaking, the name 'Linux' only applies t
en: Linux
ar: لينكس

note: "To place information from storage into memory for processing, if it is data, or for execution, if it is program code."
en: load
ar: تحميل

note: "1. In communications, a device that can be accessed directly rather than by means of a communications line. 2. In information processing, an operation performed by the computer at hand rather than by a remote computer. "
en: Local
ar: محلي

note: "A number specifying a location or address in memory where data is stored. "
en: Location
ar: موقع

note: "1. A software security feature that requires a key or dongle in order for the application to run correctly. 2. A mechanical device on some removable storage medium (for example, the write-protect notch on a floppy disk) that prevents the contents from bei"
en: Lock
ar: قفل

note: "A record of transactions or activities that take place on a computer system. "
en: Log
ar: سِجل

note: "Based on true and false alternatives as opposed to arithmetic calculation of numeric values. "
en: Logical
ar: منطقي

note: "The process by which a user authenticates herself to a computer system, usually by typing in a username and password."
en: Login
ar: دخول

note: "The process of terminating a session with a computer accessed through a communications line. "
en: Logout
ar: خروج

en: Look
ar: مظهر

note: "A function, often built into spreadsheet programs, in which a previously constructed table of values called a lookup table is searched for a desired item of information. "
en: Lookup
ar: ابحث

note: "A set of statements in a program executed repeatedly, either a fixed number of times or until some condition is true or false. "
en: Loop
ar: تكرار

note: "1. In applications, a set of keystrokes and instructions recorded and saved under a short key code or macro name. 2. In programming languages, a compound instruction put together from simpler instructions. "
en: Macro
ar: ماكرو

note: "A computer system facility that enables sending and holding messages via the computer."
en: Mail
ar: بريد

note: "An application which a user reads and sends their e-mail with. Also called Mail User Agent (MUA)."
en: Mail Client
ar: عميل البريد

en: Mail server
ar: خادم البريد

note: "A protocol designator used in the HREF of a hyperlink that enables a user to send e-mail to someone. "
en: Mail to
ar: بريد إلى

note: "A disk storage area assigned to a network user for receipt of electronic messages. "
en: Mailbox
ar: صندوق البريد

note: "The set of statements in a computer program at which execution of the program begins and that invokes the subroutines of the program."
en: Main body
ar: جسم رئيسي

note: "Online documentation for UNIX commands and programs and the UNIX library routines available for use in C programs. These documents, also found in the UNIX Programmer's Manual, can be displayed on a user's terminal or printed using the command man."
en: Man Pages
ar: صفحات دليل مان

note: "Any program that is designed to perform a certain set of housekeeping tasks related to computer operation, such as the maintenance of files. "
en: Manager
ar: مدير

en: Manual
ar: يدوي

note: "see 'Man Pages'."
en: Manual page
ar: صفحة يدوية

note: "In printing, those portions of a page-top, bottom, and sides-outside the main body of text."
en: Margins
ar: الهوامش

note: "1. In applications and data storage, a symbol or other device used to distinguish one item from others like it. 2. In digital transmission, the state of a communications line (positive or negative) corresponding to a binary 1. "
en: Mark
ar: علامة

note: "The process of testing whether two data items are identical or of finding a data item that is identical to a key. "
en: matching
ar: تطابق

note: "Acronym for multiple-document interface. A user interface in an application that allows the user to have more than one document open at the same time. "
en: MDI
ar: واجهة المستندات المتعددة

note: "The physical material, such as paper, disk, and tape, used for storing computer-based information. "
en: media type
ar: نوع الوسائط

note: "The value in a series of observed values that has exactly as many observed values above it as there are below."
en: Median
ar: متوسط

en: Meeting
ar: اجتماع

note: "A device where information can be stored and retrieved. In the most general sense, memory can refer to external storage such as disk drives or tape drives; in common usage, it refers only to a computer's main memory."
en: Memory
ar: ذاكرة

note: "A list of possible actions or options available within a program."
en: Menu
ar: قائمة

note: "To combine two or more items, such as lists, in an ordered way and without changing the basic structure of either. "
en: Merge
ar: دمج

note: "Information generated by an application that informs the user about the status of a process."
en: Message
ar: رسالة

note: "Data about data. For example, the title, subject, author, and size of a file constitute metadata about the file. "
en: Metadata
ar: بيانات أعلى

note: "A device-independent file for storing or display. "
en: Metafile
ar: ملف أعلى

note: "A 'type' of the file, describing what kind of data and in which format this file contains; for example, MIME type <filename>image/jpeg</filename> is used for graphic files in JPEG format. Used by many applications (such as file manager) to determine what The acronym MIME stands for Multipurpose Int
en: Mime Type
ar: نوع الملف

en: mini icons
ar: أيقونات صغيرة

note: "In a graphical user interface, to hide a window without shutting down the program responsible for the window. "
en: Minimize
ar: تصغير

en: minix
ar: مينكس

en: minor faults
ar: أخطاء صغيرة

note: "An image that is an exact duplicate of the original with the exception that one dimension is reversed. "
en: mirror
ar: مرآة

note: "In multimedia applications, a device used to simultaneously combine and blend several inputs into one or two outputs."
en: mixer device
ar: جهاز مزج

note: "The value of a series of observed values that is the most frequently observed, as exhibited by a frequency-distribution curve."
en: Modal (value)
ar: منوال (قيمة)

note: "The operational state of a computer or a program. "
en: Mode
ar: نمط

note: "A mathematical or graphical representation of a real-world situation or object. Models can generally be changed or manipulated so that their creators can see how the real version might be affected by modifications or varying conditions. "
en: Model
ar: موديل

note: "Short for modulator/demodulator. A communications device that enables a computer to transmit information over a standard telephone line. "
en: Modem
ar: موديم

note: "A key on the keyboard that, when held down while another key is pressed, changes the meaning of the keystroke. "
en: Modifier
ar: مغيير

en: Modify
ar: عدّل

note: "1. In programming, a collection of routines and data structures that performs a particular task or implements a particular abstract data type. 2. In hardware, a self-contained component that can provide a complete function to a system and can be interchan"
en: Module
ar: وحدة

note: "The device on which images generated by the computer's video adapter are displayed. "
en: Monitor
ar: مراقب

note: "A monitor that displays images in only one color: black on white "
en: monochrome
ar: لون أحادي

note: "A command instructing the operating system to incorporate contents of a <link linkend='device'>device</link> (such as a hard drive or a CD-ROM) into the system's link <link linkend='filesystem'>file system</link>. Requires the device name (e.g. <filename>"
en: Mount
ar: ثبّت

note: "An small icon (usually an arrow) used to indicate the position of the mouse on the <link linkend='desktop'>desktop</link>."
en: Mouse Cursor
ar: مؤشر الفأرة

note: "A command or instruction to transfer information from one location to another. "
en: Move
ar: انقل

note: "Short for Microsoft Disk Operating System. A single-tasking, single-user operating system with a command-line interface, released in 1981, for IBM PCs and compatibles. "
en: MSDOS
ar: م.س.دوس

note: "Acronym for Maximum Transmission Unit, the largest unit of data that can be transmitted on a given physical medium. MTU size varies, depending on the network."
en: MTU
ar: الوحدة القصوى للارسال

note: "Nautilus is the next generation file manager for GNOME being written by Eazel."
en: Nautilus
ar: نوتيلاس

note: "See: Binomial distribution"
en: Negative Binomial
ar: معادلة سلبية ذات حدين

en: Netmask
ar: قناع الشبكة

en: Netscape
ar: نيتسكيب

note: "A group of computers and associated devices that are connected by communications facilities. "
en: Network
ar: شبكة

en: News Site
ar: موقع إخباري

en: NO-DAEMON
ar: دون دايمون

note: "An addressable point on a network. A device, such as a client computer, a server, or a shared printer, that is connected to the network and is capable of communicating with other network devices. "
en: node
ar: عقدة

note: "In statistics, a type of function that describes the probabilities of the possible values of a random variable. "
en: Normal distribution
ar: توزيع طبيعي

note: "Any computer designed to be moved easily. Notebooks or portable computers can be characterized by size and weight."
en: Notebook
ar: حاسوب محمول

note: "A window displayed when an application generates a warning or error message that requires action before the user can proceed."
en: Notice
ar: ملاحظة

en: Notification
ar: التنبيه

en: Number
ar: رقم

en: Number Converter
ar: محول الأرقام

en: Number Theory
ar: نظرية الأرقام

en: Numbered List
ar: قائمة مرقمة

note: "Pertaining to the digits 0 to 9."
en: Numeric
ar: رقمي

note: "Output from a compiler or an assembler, that was translated from the source code of a program and is itself executable machine code or is suitable for processing to produce excutable machine code. "
en: Object code
ar: شفرة هدفية

note: "Describing a style of text created by slanting a roman font to simulate italics."
en: oblique
ar: منحدر

en: Observations
ar: ملاحظات

note: "No longer required or outdated."
en: Obsolete
ar: متروك

note: "In reference to a computing device or a program, unable to communicate with or be controlled by a computer. In reference to one or more computers, being disconnected from a network. "
en: Offline
ar: غير متصل

note: "In reference to a computing device or a program, activated and ready for operation; connected to or being controlled by a system. "
en: Online
ar: متصل

note: "Reciprocal of transmission ratio."
en: Opacity
ar: عتمة

note: "Being accessible"
en: Open
ar: افتح

note: "Refers to software for which both the executable files and the source code can be freely redistributed and re-used in other products. This term was introduced by <ulink type='http' url='http://www.opensource.org/'>Open Source Intiative</ulink>; it is very"
en: Open Source
ar: مفتوح المصدر

note: "The software that controls the allocation and usage of hardware resources such as memory, central processing unit (CPU) time, disk space, and peripheral devices. "
en: Operating System
ar: نظام تشغيل

note: "1. A specific action carried out by a computer in the process of executing a program. 2. In mathematics, an action performed on a set of entities that produces a new entity. "
en: Operation
ar: عملية

note: "Accepted but not required by a command or system."
en: optional
ar: أختياري

note: "A menu choice in many graphical user interface applications that allows the user to specify how the application will act each time it is used. "
en: Options
ar: خيارات

note: "A logical operation for combining two bits (0 or 1) or two Boolean values (false or true). If one or both values are 1 (true), it returns the value 1 (true). "
en: OR
ar: أو

note: "1. In computing, the relative significance of a digit or byte. High-order refers to the most significant (usually leftmost) digit or byte; low-order refers to the least significant (usually rightmost) digit or byte. 2. The sequence in which arithmetic ope"
en: Order
ar: ترتيب

note: "The way text or images are printed, i.e. either lengways or sideways."
en: Orientation
ar: إتجاه

note: "The location of the Cartesian coordinates from which the axes that define 2-D and 3-D-space originate. This is the location (0,0)."
en: Origin
ar: منشأ

en: Orthflow
ar: أورثفلو

en: Outline
ar: خُطَّة ، رسم تخطيطي

note: "The results of processing, whether sent to the screen or printer, stored on disk as a file, or sent to another computer in a network."
en: Output
ar: إخراج

note: "A text-entry mode in which newly typed characters replace existing characters under or to the left of the cursor insertion point. "
en: Overwrite
ar: كتابة فوقية|كتابة على

note: "The person who created a file or directory. "
en: Owner
ar: مالك

note: "To store information in a more compact form. "
en: Pack
ar: تحزيم

note: "A computer application consisting of one or more programs created to perform a particular type of work or grouped for modular installation."
en: Package
ar: حزمة

note: "1. A unit of information transmitted as a whole from one device to another on a network. 2. In packet-switching networks, a transmission unit of fixed maximum size."
en: Packet
ar: رزمة

note: "In data storage, the addition of one or more bits, usually zeros, to a block of data in order to fill it, to force the actual data bits into a certain position, or to prevent the data from duplicating a bit pattern that has an established meaning, such as"
en: Padding
ar: حشو

note: "1. In word processing, the text and display elements to be printed on one side of a sheet of paper. 2. A fixed-size block of memory (8192 contiguous byte locations). 2.  A Web-page."
en: Page
ar: صفحة

en: Pager
ar: جهاز النداء

note: "In paint programs, a collection of drawing tools, such as patterns, colors, brush shapes, and different line widths."
en: Palette
ar: مسطرة الألوان

note: "A control area."
en: Panel
ar: لوحة التحكم

en: Panelize
ar: استخدم لوحة تحكم

note: "In programming, a value that is given to a variable before an expression is evaluated by a program. A parameter can be text, a number, or an argument name assigned to a value that is passed from one routine to another. "
en: Parameter
ar: معامل

en: Parcel
ar: رزمة - طرد

note: "To break input into smaller chunks so that a program can act upon the information."
en: Parse
ar: إعراب

note: "Hard disks and other similar devices can be 'divided' into parts which, for all practical purposes, can be used as separate disks; these parts are called partitions. For example, you can create partitions of differrent types (e.g., FAT32 used by Windows a"
en: Partition
ar: تقسيم

note: "A string of typable characters (letters, numbers, punctuation marks, etc.) used to authenticate a user's identity. Required for <link linkend='login'>logging in</link>."
en: Password
ar: كلمة السر

note: "To insert text or a graphic that has been cut or copied from one document into a different location in the same or a different document. "
en: Paste
ar: لصق

note: "1. In communications, a link between two nodes in a network. 2. A route through a structured collection of information. 3. In file storage, the route followed by the operating system through the directories to a file. "
en: Path
ar: مسار

note: "Objects with meaningful regularities."
en: Pattern
ar: نمط

en: Peak indicator
ar: مؤشر الذروة

note: "Statistical concept to describe the correlation coefficient between two variants."
en: Pearson Correlation
ar: ارتباط بيرسون

en: pending signals
ar: اشارات معلقة

note: "The length of time required for an oscillation to complete one full cycle. "
en: Period
ar: فترة

en: Periodic
ar: دورية

note: "Acronym for Practical Extraction and Report Language. An interpreted language, based on C and several UNIX utilities. "
en: Perl
ar: بيرل

note: "A program in Perl is known as a script. "
en: Perl Script
ar: نص بيرل

note: "In a networked or multiuser computer environment, the ability of a particular user to access a particular resource by means of his or her user account. Permissions are granted by the system administrator."
en: Permission
ar: صلاحية

note: "Memory actually present in the system, as opposed to virtual memory. "
en: physical memory
ar: ذاكرة الفيزيائية

en: picker button
ar: زر اختيار

en: Picker Settings
ar: اعدادت مجمعة

note: "The ID number by which the system identifies individual processes. The first process to run on the system has PID 0."
en: PID
ar: رمز المهمة

en: Pilot device
ar: جهاز الطيار

note: "1. Software connection between two programs. 2. The UNIX operator
en: Pipe
ar: أنبوب

note: "A single element, or <quote>dot</quote>, on the computer's screen.  A pixel's colour is made up of a mixture of red, green and blue light. Screen resolution is measured in pixels."
en: Pixel
ar: بكسل

note: "A data structure that describes the pixel image of a graphic, including such features as color, image, resolution, dimensions, storage format, and number of bits used to describe each pixel. "
en: Pixmap
ar: رسم نقطي

en: Place
ar: مكان

en: Play
ar: تشغيل

note: "A small software program that plugs into a larger application to provide added functionality. "
en: Plug-in
ar: إضافات مدمجة

note: "1. A unit of measure used in printing, equal to approximately 1/72 of an inch. Character height and the amount of space (leading) between lines of text are usually specified in points. 2. A single pixel on the screen, identified by its row and column numb"
en: Point
ar: نقطة

note: "A mathematical curve often used in statistics and simulation to represent the likelihood of some event occurring  when the average likelihood is known. "
en: Poisson distribution
ar: توزيع بواسون

en: Policy
ar: سياسة

note: "Any two-dimensional closed (planar) shape composed of connected line segments (vectors), such as a hexagon, an octagon, or a triangle. "
en: Polygon
ar: مضلع

note: "An open shape consisting of multiple connected segments. Polylines are used in CAD and other graphics programs. "
en: Polyline
ar: مسار مترابط

en: Pooled Variance
ar: تباين مجمع

note: "In a graphical user interface, a menu that appears on-screen when a user selects a certain item. "
en: popup menu
ar: قائمة منبثقة

note: "An interface through which data is transferred between a computer and other devices (such as a printer, mouse, keyboard or monitor), a network, or a direct connection to another computer. "
en: port
ar: مدخل

note: "A vertical print orientation in which the page or screen image is taller than it is wide. "
en: Portrait
ar: طولي

note: "The server and associated storage and mail handling services that provide the centralized location for collection and distribution of e-mail over a network."
en: Post Office
ar: مكتب البريد

note: "A device or a software routine, such as a linker, that operates on data manipulated first by another processor. "
en: Post Processor
ar: معالج لاحق

note: "Synonym for Mailbox"
en: Postal Box
ar: صندوق بريدي

note: "A language for desribing printed pages, developed by <ulink type='http' url='http://www.adobe.com'>Adobe Corporation</ulink>. Can be used to describe both graphics and text, black and white or color. Postscript is the de-facto standard for quality printin Postscript files can  also be saved to disk
en: postscript
ar: بوستسكريبت

en: power management
ar: إدارة الطاقة

note: "A protocol allowing a computer to connect to a <link  linkend='tcpip'>TCP/IP</link> network via a modem.  A PPP connection allows an ordinary home computer connected to a telephone line to become a part of the <link linkend='internet'>Internet</link>"
en: PPP
ar: بروتوكول من نقطة إلى نقطة

note: "A menu choice in many graphical user interface applications that allows the user to specify how the application will act each time it is used. "
en: Preferences
ar: تفضيلات

en: Prefix
ar: بادئة

note: "In word processors and other applications, the feature that formats a document for printing but displays it on the video monitor rather than sending it directly to the printer."
en: Preview
ar: معاينة

note: "For pigments these are red, yellow and blue."
en: Primary Colors
ar: ألوان أولية

note: "In computing, to send information to a printer. "
en: Print
ar: اطبع

note: "The area on the paper, excluding margins, where the printer can print data."
en: Print area
ar: مساحة الطباعة

note: "A computer peripheral that puts text or a computer-generated image on paper or on another medium, such as a transparency film. "
en: Printer
ar: طابعة

note: "The relative ranking of items. Items with a higher priority have precedence in receiving the attention of the microprocessor and the use of system resources. "
en: Priority
ar: أولوية

note: "The concept that a user's data, such as stored files and e-mail, is not to be examined by anyone else without that user's permission. "
en: Privacy
ar: خصوصية

note: "One of two keys in public key encryption. The user keeps the private key secret and uses it to encrypt digital signatures and to decrypt received messages.  "
en: Private key
ar: مفتاح خاص

note: "Messages that have been encrypted to prevent them being read by anybody but the intended recipient."
en: Private Messages
ar: رسائل خاصة

en: Problem
ar: مشكلة

note: "A task run by the operating system. UNIX is a multitasking sytem, so at any given moment there are many processes running. Usually, each command or application you start is run as a new process; some applications may run several processes. In addition, th. Each process has a unique ID number  (<acr
en: Process
ar: إجراء

note: "The unique identification numer of a programm or part of a program."
en: Process ID
ar: رقم الإجراء

en: Processor
ar: معالج

note: "A sequence of instructions that can be executed by a computer. "
en: Program
ar: برنامج

en: Progress
ar: تقدم

note: "An indicator which shows the status of a process."
en: Progress Bar
ar: شريط التقدم

en: project
ar: مشروع

note: "Travel of a signal, such as an Internet packet, from its source to one or more destinations. "
en: Propagation
ar: انتشار

note: "A characteristic or parameter of an object or device. Properties of a file, for example, include type, size, and creation date "
en: Properties
ar: خصائص

note: "A set of characters in a particular style and size in which a variable amount of horizontal space is allotted to each letter or number. "
en: Proportional font
ar: خط متناسب

note: "Safeguarded against accidental erasure or change or from unwanted inspection of others."
en: Protected
ar: محمي

en: protected workbooks
ar: كتب عمل محمية

en: Protection
ar: حماية

note: "A set of rules or standards designed to enable computers to connect with one another and to exchange information with as little error as possible. "
en: Protocol
ar: بروتوكول

en: Provision
ar: تخصيص

note: "A computer (or the software that runs on it) that acts as a barrier between a network and the Internet by presenting only a single network address to external sites. "
en: Proxy
ar: بروكسي

note: "A firewall component that manages Internet traffic to and from a local area network (LAN) and can provide other features, such as document caching and access control. "
en: proxy server
ar: خادم البروكسي

en: Public
ar: عام

note: "One of two keys in public key encryption. The user releases this key to the public, who can use it for encrypting messages to be sent to the user and for decrypting the user's digital signature. "
en: Public Key
ar: مفتاح عام

note: "A specific set of instructions for extracting particular data."
en: Query
ar: استعلام

note: "A line or list formed by items in a system waiting for service. "
en: Queue
ar: طابور

note: "1. An FTP command that instructs the server to drop the current connection with the client from which it received the command. 2. A command in many applications for exiting the program."
en: Quit
ar: اقلع

en: Quoting
ar: التعليق

en: Radar map
ar: خريطة رادار

en: Radio
ar: راديو

note: "In graphical user interfaces, a means of selecting one of several options, usually within a dialog box. A radio button appears as a small circle that, when selected, has a smaller, filled circle inside it. "
en: Radio Button
ar: مفتاح راديو

note: "Specifically, a reference to an arbitrary or unpredictable situation or event. "
en: Random
ar: عشوائي

note: "A block of cells selected for similar treatment in a spreadsheet. "
en: Range
ar: مجال

en: Rank
ar: رتبة

note: "Specified limit to operating conditions, e.g. current rating."
en: Rating
ar: تقييم

en: Ratio
ar: نسبة

note: "Unprocessed, typically unformatted, data, such as a stream of bits that has not been filtered for commands or special characters. "
en: Raw data
ar: بيانات مجردة

en: Raw memory
ar: ذاكرة مجردة

en: Readout
ar: جهاز قياس

en: ready...
ar: جاهز...

note: "See Physical memory."
en: Real Memory
ar: ذاكرة حقيقية

en: real path
ar: مسار حقيقي

note: "Relating to a time frame imposed by external constraints. Real-time operations are those in which the machine's activities match the human perception of time."
en: Real time
ar: وقت فعلي

note: "To restart a computer by reloading the operating system. "
en: Reboot
ar: إعادة تشغيل

note: "Synonymous with Sensitivity."
en: Receptivity
ar: حساسية

note: "To accept data from an external communications system, such as a local area network (LAN) or a telephone line, and store the data as a file."
en: Receive
ar: استقبال

note: "1. A data structure that is a collection of fields (elements), each with its own name and type. 2. To retain or write information, usually in a file."
en: Record
ar: سجل

note: "A parallelogram whose angles are right angles."
en: Rectangle
ar: مستطيل

en: Recurrence
ar: تكرار

note: "The ability of a routine to call itself. Recursion enables certain algorithms to be implemented with small, simple routines."
en: Recursion
ar: استدعاء ذاتي

en: Redisplay
ar: إعادة العرض

note: "This reverses the effect of the last undo operation on an object."
en: Redo
ar: تكرار

note: "1. To retrace a video screen at frequent intervals. 2. To recharge dynamic random access memory chips (DRAMs) so that they continue to retain the information stored in them. "
en: Refresh
ar: اعادة تحميل

note: "An area dedicated to or reserved for a particular purpose. "
en: Region
ar: منطقة

note: "In statistics, an analysis of the degree to which variations in an independent variable affect a dependent variable (a variable whose value depends on the value of another variable)."
en: Regression analysis
ar: تحليل رجعي

en: regular
ar: أعتيادي

note: "A pattern representaing a class of character strings."
en: Regular expression
ar: تعبير اعتيادية

note: "To govern by a set of rules or to require the adherence to standards."
en: Regulate
ar: ضبط

en: Relationship
ar: علاقة

note: "1. A particular version of a piece of software, most commonly associated with the most recent version. 2. A version of a product that is available in general distribution. "
en: Release
ar: إصدار

note: "Not in the immediate vicinity, as a computer or other device located in another place and accessible through some type of cable or communications link."
en: Remote
ar: عن بعد

note: "To delete permanently."
en: Remove
ar: احذف

note: "A command in most file transfer protocol (FTP) clients and in many other systems that allows the user to assign a new name to a file or files."
en: Rename
ar: اعد التسمية

note: "A command that causes all information  to be repeated."
en: Repeat
ar: كرّر

note: "To put new data in the place of other data, usually after conducting a search for the data to be replaced. "
en: Replace
ar: بدّل

note: "The presentation of information about a given topic, typically in printed form. Reports prepared with computers and appropriate software can include text, graphics, and charts."
en: Reports
ar: تقارير

en: reserved blocks
ar: كتل محجوزة

note: "To restart a computer without turning off its power."
en: Reset
ar: اعادة

note: "Computer programs or data are resident as long as they remain on a certain storage device."
en: Resident
ar: مقيم

en: Resident memory
ar: ذاكرة مقيمة

en: Residual
ar: متبقي

note: "To make an object or space larger or smaller. "
en: Resize
ar: غيّر الحجم

note: "A measurement indicating the height and width of the visible screen of a computer in pixels."
en: Resolution
ar: دقة

note: "The data structures, templates, definition procedures, management routines, icon maps, and so forth associated with a particular resource, such as a menu, window, or dialog box. "
en: Resource element
ar: عنصر مورد

note: "Synonym of Reboot."
en: Restart
ar: اعد التشغيل

note: "To take up a process exactly where it had benn interrupted or stopped."
en: Resume
ar: متابعة

note: "To obtain a specific requested item or set of data by locating it and returning it to a program or to the user. "
en: Retrieve
ar: أسترجع

note: "mc.pot"
en: Retry
ar: اعد المحاولة

note: "A key on a keyboard that is used to terminate input of a field or record or to execute the default action of a dialog box. "
en: Return
ar: عودة

note: "The reversal of light and dark in the display of selected characters on a video screen. "
en: Reverse video
ar: أعكس الفيديو

note: "To return to the last saved version of a document. "
en: Revert
ar: يعكس

note: "The privileged user on a UNIX system; has full control over the system and all files on it, including those of other users. Is typically used by system administartor for system maintenance"
en: Root
ar: جذر

note: "The top level directory of a UNIX file system, containing all other files and directories. Root directory is denoted by a single slash (<filename>/</filename>)."
en: Root Directory
ar: دليل الجذر

note: "The background of an X11 desktop, in which background images (<quote>wallpaper</quote>) or running programs may be displayed."
en: Root Window
ar: ناقذة الجذر

note: "To turn a model or other graphical image so that it is viewed at a different angle."
en: Rotate
ar: تدوير

note: "A series of items arranged horizontally."
en: Row
ar: صف

note: "A file containing in it in a packed form all the files comprising an application (executable files, documentation, configuration, etc.), plus some extra information about the application, such as a brief description and dependency information. The RPM for. RPM format was developed by <ulink type='h
en: RPM package
ar: حزمة RPM

note: "To execute a program."
en: Run
ar: نفّذ

en: Sample
ar: عينة

note: "In statistics, gathering data from a representative subset of a larger group.  2. The conversion of analog signals to digital format. 3. The frequency with which samples of a physical variable, such as sound, are taken."
en: Sampling
ar: أخذ عينة

note: "In color graphics and printing, the amount of color in a specified hue. "
en: Saturation
ar: تشبع

note: "To write data (typically a file) to a storage medium, such as a disk or tape."
en: Save
ar: احفظ

en: SC/XSpread
ar: أس سي/ إكس سبريد

note: "Of or relating to the characteristic of a piece of hardware or software or a network that makes it possible for it to expand-or shrink-to meet future needs and circumstances. "
en: Scalable
ar: قابل للتمديد

note: "A factor, coefficient, or variable consisting of a single value (as opposed to a record, an array, or some other complex data structure). "
en: Scalar
ar: مدرج

note: "A horizontal or vertical line on a graph that shows minimum, maximum, and interval values for the data plotted."
en: Scale
ar: قياس

note: "The amount by which a graphical image is enlarged or reduced."
en: Scaling Factor
ar: معامل القياس

note: "In optical technologies, to move a light-sensitive device across an image-bearing surface such as a page of text, converting the light and dark areas on the surface to binary digits that can be interpreted by a computer."
en: Scan
ar: امسح

note: "An operating-system process that starts and ends tasks (programs), manages concurrently running processes, and allocates system resources. "
en: schedule manager
ar: مدير الجدول

note: "A description of a database to a database management system (DBMS) in the language provided by the DBMS. A "
en: schema
ar: مخطط

note: "A floating-point method of representing a number, especially a very large or very small one, in which numbers are expressed as products consisting of a number between 1 and 10 multiplied by a power of 10. "
en: Scientific notation
ar: التدوين العلمي

note: "The physical monitor device of a computer, consisting of a cathode ray tube, liquid crystal display, or similar means of displaying pixels; the visible picture displayed on the monitor."
en: Screen
ar: شاشة

note: "A program which blanks the screen or displays pretty or entertaining graphics after a period of inactivity on the console.  Originally intended to prevent burn-in of images on older cathode-ray tubes, screensavers are now used primarily for entertainment "
en: Screen Saver
ar: حافظة الشاشة

note: "A program written in an interpreted language, i.e. a language where the commands are executed one by one as you enter them (as opposed to compiled languages, in which the whole program must first be translated into machine codes (compiled) to create an ex"
en: Script
ar: نص

note: "To move a document or other data in a window in order to view a particular portion of the document. "
en: Scroll
ar: لفّ

note: "In some graphical user interfaces, a vertical or horizontal bar at the side or bottom of a display area that can be used with a mouse for moving around in that area. "
en: Scrollbars
ar: أشرطة التمرير

note: "Small Computer System Interface; an interface for connecting various computer components, such as hard drives. Works faster than the more common IDE interface, but is more expensive, so it is used mostly on servers."
en: SCSI
ar: سكزي

note: "The process of seeking a particular file or specific data. "
en: Search
ar: ابحث

en: Search Domains
ar: مجالات بحث

note: "The string of characters to be matched in a search-typically a text string."
en: search string
ar: سلسلة بحث حرفية

note: "Colors produced by mixing primary colors."
en: Secondary Colors
ar: ألوان ثانوية

note: "A communications link that has been protected against unauthorized access, operation, or use by means of isolation from the public network, encryption, or other forms of control. "
en: Secure channel
ar: قناة آمنة

en: Secure keyboard
ar: لوحة مفاتيح آمنة

note: "Protection of a computer system or network and its data from harm or loss. "
en: Security
ar: أمن

note: "A section of a program that, when compiled, occupies a contiguous address space and that is usually position independent; that is, it can be loaded anywhere in memory. "
en: Segment
ar: قطعة

note: "A program crash. More precisely, this is what happens when a program tries to access resources which do not belong to it; in such a case, for security reasons the operating system immediately kills the offending program. Segfaults are almost always caused"
en: Segmentation Fault
ar: خطأ في التقسيم

note: "In general computer use, to specify a block of data or text on screen by highlighting it. In information processing, to choose from a number of options or alternatives."
en: Select
ar: اختر

note: "In applications, the highlighted portion of an on-screen document. "
en: Selection
ar: تحديد

note: "To transmit a message or file through a communications channel."
en: Send
ar: ارسل

en: Sense
ar: شعور

note: "Capable ot receiving stimuli."
en: Sensitive
ar: حساس

note: "A punctuation character used to delimit charater strings."
en: Separator
ar: الفاصل

note: "1. On a local area network (LAN), a computer running administrative software that controls access to the network and its resources and provides resources to computers functioning as workstations on the network. 2. On the Internet or other network, a compu"
en: Server
ar: خادم

note: "1. The time during which a program is running. In most interactive programs, a session is the time during which the program accepts input and processes information. 2. In communications, the time during which two computers maintain a connection. "
en: Session
ar: جلسة

note: "1. To change the value of a bit to 1. 2. To establish a particular condition."
en: Set
ar: ضبط

note: "Controls for choosing predetermined values."
en: Settings
ar: إعدادات

note: "1. A computer along with all its devices. 2. The procedures involved in preparing a software program or application to operate within a computer."
en: Setup
ar: تثبيت

en: Severity
ar: شدة ، قسوة

en: shaped text
ar: نص مشكل

note: "To make files, directories, or folders accessible to other users over a network."
en: Share
ar: سهم ، مشترك

note: "On a local area network, a directory on a disk that is located on a computer other than the one the user is operating and that can be accessed by all users on the network. "
en: Shared Memory
ar: ذاكرة مشتركة

note: "Any of a number of UNIX programs which interpret commands typed by the user before passing them to the operating system and provide other features such as command history, aliasing, and scripting.  Examples include <command>bash</command> and <command>tcs"
en: Shell
ar: شل

note: "A keyboard key that, when pressed in combination with another key, gives that key an alternative meaning; for example, producing an uppercase character when a letter key is pressed. "
en: Shift key
ar: مفتاح العالي

en: Show
ar: أظهر

note: "To close a program or operating system in a manner ensuring that no data is lost."
en: Shut Down
ar: إيقاف التشغيل

note: "1. Any electrical quantity, such as voltage, current, or frequency, that can be used to transmit information. 2. A beep or tone from a computer's speaker or a prompt displayed on screen."
en: Signal
ar: إشارة

note: "A block of text that an e-mail client or a newsreader automatically places at the end of every message or article before the message or article is transmitted. "
en: signature block
ar: جزء التوقيع

note: "A sequence of data used for identification, such as text appended to an e-mail message or fax. "
en: signature
ar: توقيع

note: "A control in the upper right corner of the frame of a window. When the user clicks on the size box, the window toggles between the size the user has set for it by dragging and the maximum size. "
en: Size box
ar: صندوق الأحجام

note: "The difference between what is and what should be-for example, the misalignment of a page that prevents accurate reproduction, or the difference between input and output when circuits do not respond evenly to a propagated signal."
en: Skewness
ar: الانحراف

en: Skip
ar: تخطي

en: Slant
ar: ميل

en: Slashed Cross
ar: صليب مقطوع

note: "Any device, including a computer, that is controlled by another computer, referred to as the master. "
en: slave
ar: تابع

note: "1. In a multiprocessing environment, a temporary state of suspension during which a process remains in memory so that some event, such as an interrupt or call from another process, can 'awaken' it. 2. In programming, a state of suspension caused by a loop"
en: Sleeping
ar: نائم

note: "A control used to set a value and give a visual indication of the setting"
en: slider
ar: منزلق

note: "Acronym for Serial Line Internet Protocol. A data link protocol that allows transmission of TCP/IP data packets over dial-up telephone connections, thus enabling a computer or a LAN to be connected to the Internet or some other network. It is an older, le"
en: SLIP
ar: بروتوكول إنترنت ذي خطوط مسلسلة

en: slow terminals
ar: أجهزة طرفية بطيئة

note: "A synonym for intelligent. "
en: Smart
ar: ذكاء

note: "A terminal that contains a microprocessor and random access memory (RAM) and that does some rudimentary processing without intervention from the host computer.  "
en: Smart terminal
ar: طرفية متطورة

note: "1. To eliminate irregularities in statistical data by some process such as continuous averaging or by removing random (irrelevant) values. 2. In graphics, to remove jagged edges from a figure or line. "
en: smooth
ar: سلس

note: "Simple Mail Transfer Protocol; a protocol used for exchanging electronic mail messages between machines on a network."
en: SMTP
ar: برتوكول نقل الرسائل البسيط

note: "A copy of main memory or video memory at a given instant, sent to the printer or hard disk. "
en: Snap
ar: مقتطف

en: Snooze
ar: إغفاء

note: "A software endpoint for network communication."
en: Socket
ar: مقبس

en: SOCKS Server
ar: خادم سوكس

note: "A user-created display object that can be assigned an accelerator key combination and is linked to an operation or process."
en: soft keys
ar: مفاتيح برمجية

en: software bug
ar: خلل برمجي

en: Software Foundation
ar: مؤسسة برمجية

note: "A geometric shape or construction that has continuity in length, width, and depth and is treated by a program as if it had both surface and internal substance. "
en: Solid model
ar: نموذج صلب

en: Solid lines
ar: خطوط مصمتة

note: "To organize data, typically a set of records, in a particular order. "
en: Sort
ar: رتّب

note: "A type of expansion board on PC-compatible computers that allows the playback and recording of sound, such as from a WAV or MIDI file or a music CD-ROM. Most "
en: sound card
ar: بطاقة الصوت

note: "In information processing, a disk, file, document, or other collection of information from which data is taken or moved. "
en: Source
ar: مصدر

note: "Human-readable program statements written by a programmer or developer in a high-level or assembly language that are not directly readable by a computer. Source code needs to be compiled into object code before it can be executed by a computer."
en: Source code
ar: الشفرة المصدرية

note: "A character that is entered by pressing the Spacebar on the keyboard and that typically appears on the screen as a blank space."
en: Space character
ar: محرف فراغ يعبر عن مسافة

note: "Useless e-mail.  Spam normally comes in forms of chain-letters and advertisements for websites or services."
en: Spam
ar: بريد مزعج

note: "Any character that is not alphabetic, numeric, or the space character (for example, a punctuation character). "
en: Special character
ar: محرف خاص

en: Spell
ar: إملاء

note: "An application that employs a disk-based dictionary to check for misspellings in a document. "
en: Spell Checker
ar: مدقق الإملاء

note: "To store a data document in a queue, where it awaits its turn to be printed. "
en: spool
ar: وضع في طابور

en: Stabilize
ar: يحفظ توازن

note: "A region of reserved memory in which programs store status data such as procedure and function call addresses, passed parameters, and sometimes local variables. "
en: Stack
ar: ركام

note: "1. A de jure technical guideline advocated by a recognized noncommercial or government organization that is used to establish uniformity in an area of hardware or software development. 2. A de facto technical guideline for hardware or software development that occurs when a product or philosophy is
en: Standard
ar: قياسي

note: "In statistics, a measure of the dispersion of a group of measurements relative to the mean (average) of that group. "
en: Standard deviation
ar: الإنحراف المعياري

en: Standby
ar: احتياطي

en: Start
ar: ابدأ

note: "The process of starting or resetting a computer. "
en: Startup
ar: بدء تشغيل

en: startup files
ar: ملفات بدء التشغيل

note: "The application that takes control of the system when the computer is turned on."
en: Startup Program
ar: برنامج بدء تشغيل

note: "Synonymous with Status"
en: State
ar: حالة

note: "The branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships among groups of measurements and with the relevance of similarities and differences in those relationships. "
en: Statistics
ar: إحصاء

note: "The condition at a particular time of any of numerous elements of computing-a device, a communications channel, a network station, a program, a bit, or other element-used to report on or to control computer operations."
en: Status
ar: حالة

en: step increment
ar: خطوة علاوة

en: Stereotype
ar: قالب

en: sticky notes
ar: ملاحظات قابلة للصق

en: Stock Ticker
ar: مؤشر الأسهم

note: "In computing, any device in or on which information can be kept. Microcomputers have two main types of storage: random access memory (RAM) and disk drives and other external storage media. "
en: Storage
ar: تخزين

note: "One or more lines drawn through a selected range of text, usually to show deletion or the intent to delete."
en: Strikethrough
ar: يتوسطه خط

note: "A data structure composed of a sequence of characters usually representing human-readable text."
en: String
ar: سلسلة حرفية

en: stripchart program
ar: برنامج رسوم بيانية شريطية

en: structure diagram
ar: رسم بياني للبنية

en: Style
ar: نمط

note: "A directory (logical grouping of related files) within another directory."
en: Subdirectory
ar: دليل فرعي

note: "Topic line in an e-mail message"
en: Subject
ar: موضوع

note: "A menu that resides within another menu."
en: Submenu
ar: قائمة فرعية

note: "A function that passes a job, function or setting to the system for processing"
en: Submit
ar: أرسل

note: "1. In general, a network that forms part of a larger network. 2. In terms of the ISO/OSI reference model, the subnet comprises the layers below the transport layer-that is, the network, data link, and physical layers."
en: Subnet
ar: شبكة فرعية

note: "One or more characters printed slightly below the baseline of surrounding text. "
en: Subscript
ar: حرف سفلي

en: subshell support
ar: دعم شبه صدفي

note: "A sequential section of a string. "
en: substring
ar: مقطع فرعي

en: Suffix
ar: لاحقة

note: "A character printed slightly above the surrounding text, usually in smaller type. "
en: Superscript
ar: حرف مرتفع

note: "Assistance, such as technical advice provided to customers."
en: Support
ar: دعم

note: "To halt a process temporarily. "
en: Suspend
ar: تعليق

note: "1. To exchange one item for another, as in swapping floppy disks in and out of a single drive. 2. To move segments of programs or data between memory and disk storage. "
en: Swap
ar: تبديل

note: "1. A circuit element that has two states: on and off. 2. A control device that allows the user to choose one of two or more possible states. "
en: Switch level
ar: مستوى تبديل

note: "Short for symbolic link file. A file constructed with a proprietary Microsoft format, used primarily for exchanging spreadsheet data in such a way that formatting information and intercellular data value relationships are preserved."
en: SYLK file
ar: ملف ارتباط رمزي

note: "In programming, a name that represents a register, an absolute value, or a memory address (relative or absolute). "
en: Symbol
ar: رمز

note: "A file of special type which contains no data but instead, points to another file or directory. Equivalent to a shortcut under Windows."
en: Symbolic Link
ar: رابط رمزي

en: Symmetric control
ar: تحكم متماثل

note: "To cause to occur at the same time."
en: Synchronize
ar: تزامن

note: "An error resulting from a statement that violates one or more of the grammatical rules of a language and is thus not 'legal'. "
en: Syntax error
ar: خطأ بنائي

note: "Any collection of component elements that work together to perform a task. Examples are a hardware system consisting of a microprocessor, its allied chips and circuitry, input and output devices, and peripheral devices; an operating system consisting of a"
en: System
ar: نظام

note: "The person responsible for administration and maintenance of a computer system."
en: System Administrator
ar: مدير النظام

note: "A process that specifies the machines, devices and programs that form a particular processing system."
en: System Configuration
ar: تعريفات النظام

en: system settings
ar: إعدادات النظام

note: "A character used to align lines and columns on screen and in print. "
en: Tab
ar: منظم الجداول

note: "1. In programming, a data structure usually consisting of a list of entries, each entry being identified by a unique key and containing a set of related values. 2. In relational databases, a data structure characterized by rows and columns, with data occu"
en: Table
ar: جدول

note: "1. In programming, one or more characters containing information about a file, record type, or other structure. 2. In certain types of data files, a key or an address that identifies a record and its storage location in another file.  3. In markup languag"
en: tag
ar: وسم

note: "The UNIX command that, when followed by another user's name and address, is used to generate a request for a synchronous chat session on the Internet. "
en: Talk
ar: تحدث إلى

en: tall
ar: طويل

note: "A file created using the <command>tar</command> (Tape ARchive) program, which conglomerates multiple files, or even a whole directory tree, into one file for easy storage or transfer.  These archives are often compressed using the gzip program and given a"
en: tar archive
ar: أرشيف تار

note: "The file to which data is to be written, as in a copy operation. "
en: target file
ar: الملف المستهدف

note: "A stand-alone application or a subprogram that is run as an independent entity."
en: task
ar: مهمة

en: TCLASS
ar: تي كلاس

note: "A file created either in memory or on disk, by the operating system or some other program, to be used during a session and then discarded. "
en: temp file
ar: ملف مؤقت

note: "1. In image processing, a pattern that can be used to identify or match a scanned image. 2. In spreadsheet programs, a predesigned spreadsheet that contains formulas, labels, and other elements.  3. In word processing and desktop publishing programs, a pr"
en: Template
ar: قالب

note: "A region in memory or on a storage device that is temporarily allocated for use in storing intermediate data in a computational, sorting, or transfer operation."
en: temporary buffer
ar: ذاكرة مؤقتة

en: TERM variable
ar: متغير TERM

note: "Originally, a physical device, a monitor capable of showing text output with a connected keyboard. Nowadays, mostly used to refer to a window on your screen which emulates one of these terminals and provides a command line prompt for entering commands and"
en: Terminal
ar: طرفيّة

note: "1. With reference to software, to end a process or program. Abnormal termination occurs in response to user intervention or because of a hardware or software error. 2. With reference to hardware, to install a plug, jack, or other connector at the end of a"
en: Terminate
ar: إنهاء

note: "To check program correctness by trying out various sequences and input values. "
en: Test
ar: اختبار

en: Test Module
ar: اختبار الوحدة

note: "Data that consists of characters representing the words and symbols of human speech; usually, characters coded according to the ASCII standard."
en: Text
ar: نص

en: text area
ar: منطقة نصية

note: "A document file in ASCII format, containing characters, spaces, punctuation, carriage returns, and sometimes tabs and an end-of-file marker, but no formatting information. "
en: Text only
ar: نص فقط

en: textual name
ar: اسم نصي

note: "An integrated collection of graphical elements intended to give the desktop a certain look and feel.  Common theme components include matching backgrounds, icons, and window decorations. The look of GNOME desktop is determined by 2 themes: a GTK theme, which determines the look of application menus
en: Theme
ar: تيمة

note: "In image processing, a specified gray level used for producing a binary image."
en: Threshold
ar: عتبة

note: "A miniature version of an image or electronic version of a page that is generally used to allow quick browsing through multiple images or pages. "
en: Thumb Nails
ar: مصغرات

note: "1. A regular, rapidly recurring signal emitted by a clocking circuit; also, the interrupt generated by this signal. "
en: Tick
ar: تكة

en: Ticker Properties
ar: خصائص الشريط

note: "In computer-graphics programming, to fill adjacent blocks of pixels on the screen with a design or pattern without allowing any blocks to overlap."
en: Tile
ar: تجانب

note: "A calendar default that identifies whether times are shown acc. to a 12-hour clock or a 24-hour clock."
en: Time format
ar: هيئة الوقت

note: "In computing, the timekeeping and datekeeping functions maintained by the computer's operating system, used most visibly as a means of 'stamping' files with the date and time of creation or last revision."
en: time stamp
ar: ختم الوقت

note: "An event that indicates that a predetermined amount of time has elapsed without some other expected event taking place. The time-out event is used to interrupt the process that had been waiting for the other expected event. "
en: Timeout
ar: مهلة

note: "A register (high-speed memory circuit) or a special circuit, chip, or software routine used to measure time intervals."
en: Timer
ar: المؤقت

en: Timezone
ar: المنطقة الزمنية

en: Timing
ar: توقيت

en: Title
ar: عنوان

en: TODO List
ar: قائمة المهام

note: "An electronic device with two states or a program option that can be turned on or off using the same action, such as a mouse click."
en: toggle
ar: تبديل

en: Tolerance
ar: تحمل

en: tool menu
ar: قائمة الأدوات

note: "In an application in a graphical user interface, a row, column, or block of on-screen buttons or icons. When these buttons or icons are clicked on with the mouse, macros or certain functions of the application are activated. "
en: Toolbar
ar: شريط الأدوات

note: "A package of compact, well-designed programs designed to do a specific task well."
en: Tool
ar: أداة

en: topic
ar: موضوع

note: "The movement of data from one location to another. "
en: Transfer
ar: نقل

note: "A statement in a programming language that transfers the flow of execution to another location in the program. "
en: Transfer statement
ar: تعليمة النقل

note: "A relationship is transitive if when it applies from A to B and from B to C it also applies from A to C."
en: Transitive
ar: متعدية

note: "In programming, to convert a program from one language to another. Translation is performed by special programs such as compilers, assemblers, and interpreters. "
en: Translate
ar: ترجم

note: "1. A path or link through which information passes between two devices. A channel can be either internal or external to a microcomputer. 2. In communications, a medium for transferring information. "
en: transmission channel
ar: قناة إرسال

note: "In computer use, describing a device, function, or part of a program that works so smoothly and easily that it is invisible to the user. "
en: Transparent
ar: شفاف

note: "The result of rotating a matrix. To reverse, as the order of the letters h and t in hte, in correcting the spelling of the; or reversing two wires in a circuit."
en: Transpose
ar: تبديل

note: "An icon on the screen, resembling a garbage can. To delete a file or eject a diskette, the user drags the icon for the file or diskette to the Trash. "
en: Trash
ar: سلة المهملات

note: "A data structure containing zero or more nodes that are linked together in a hierarchical fashion. If there are any nodes, one node is the root; each node except the root is the child of one and only one other node; and each node has zero or more nodes as"
en: Tree
ar: شجرة

en: Trim
ar: يقلم

note: "Acronym for teletypewriter. A device for low-speed communications over a telephone line, consisting of a keyboard that sends a character code for each keystroke and a printer that prints characters as their codes are received. "
en: Tty
ar: مبرقة كاتبة

note: "A theoretical model created by British mathematician Alan Turing in 1936 that is considered the prototype for digital computers. "
en: Turing Machine
ar: آلة تورينج

note: "1. In programming, the nature of a variable, for example, integer, real number, text character, or floating-point number. 2. In printing, the characters that make up printed text, or the complete set of characters in a given size and style (font). "
en: Type
ar: نوع

en: type bindings
ar: ترابطات الأنواع

en: Type mismatch
ar: اختلاف في النوع

note: "To restore deleted information, usually the last item deleted. "
en: Undelete
ar: تراجع عن الحذف

note: "To format a selection of text so that the text is printed with a line slightly below it."
en: Underline
ar: تسطير

note: "To reverse the last action-for example, to undo a deletion, thus restoring deleted text to a document. "
en: Undo
ar: تراجع

en: Unexpected end
ar: نهاية غير متوقعة

en: unexpected error
ar: خطأ غير متوقع

note: "A character set which strives to include all symbols in all human alphabets, and all special symbol used by people. It is a work in progress; the latest version of Unicode (3.0) includes 49,194 characters and covers languages ranging from English to Chine"
en: Unicode
ar: يونيكود

note: "To remove software completely from a system, including the elimination of files and components residing in system locations such as the Registry in Windows 9x, Windows NT, or Windows 2000. "
en: Uninstall
ar: إلغاء التثبيت

note: "An operating system originally developed at Bell Labs in the early 1970s by Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie; any of a large number of operating systems sharing many features with the original UNIX operating system, such as Sun's Solaris or IBM's AIX. For legal reasons, operating systems such as Fre
en: UNIX
ar: يونكس

note: "A response to a request for a connection to a server that indicates that the network is unable to find the specified address. "
en: Unknown host
ar: مستضيف غير معروف

note: "1. To remove a storage medium, such as a tape or disk, from its drive. 2. To remove software from system memory. "
en: Unload
ar: أفرِغ

note: "A new file that has not yet been saved by the user unser a specific name."
en: Untitled
ar: بدون عنوان

note: "A new release of an existing software product. A software update usually adds relatively minor new features to a product or corrects errors (bugs) found after the program was released. To change a system or a data file to make it more current."
en: Update
ar: تحديث

note: "The new or enhanced version of a product. To change to a newer, usually more powerful or sophisticated version."
en: Upgrade
ar: تحديث

note: "The amount or percentage of time a computer system or associated hardware is functioning and available for use. "
en: Uptime
ar: وقت التشغيل

en: Urgent condition
ar: شرط ضروري

note: "An address or ocation of a document. Most common URL types are a Web address (such as http://www.gnome.org), a file on a FTP server (e.g., ftp://ftp.gnome.org/pub), or a file on your own local system (e.g., file:/usr/doc/). "
en: URL
ar: عنوان URL

note: "Universal Serial Bus; an  interface for connecting various peripherals, from keyboard to digital cameras, to the computer. "
en: USB
ar: الناقل التسلسي العام USB

note: "An actual person who uses a computer system, identified by a unique username, or a virtual person or role similarly identified by a unique username.  Virtual users may be used to run daemon or other software."
en: User
ar: مستخدم

note: "Something determined by the user"
en: User defined
ar: محدد من المستخدم

note: "gnome-core.pot"
en: user directory
ar: دليل المستخدم

note: "The portion of a program with which a user interacts. Types of user interfaces, or UIs, include command-line interfaces, menu-driven interfaces, and graphical user interfaces. "
en: User Interface
ar: واجهة المستخدم

note: "A string of alphanumeric characters uniquely identifying a user of a computer system.  Most usernames are based on the user's real name, so Mary Smith might have the  username 'mary' or 'msmith'."
en: Username
ar: اسم المستخدم

en: Valid chars
ar: أحرف صالحة

note: "A quantity assigned to an element such as a variable, symbol, or label. "
en: Value
ar: قيمة

note: "In programming, a named storage location capable of containing data that can be modified during program execution. "
en: Variable
ar: متغير

note: "The average of the squares of the deviations of a number of observations of a quantity from their mean value."
en: Variance
ar: تباين

note: "Images generated from mathematical descriptions that determine the position, length, and direction in which lines are drawn. Objects are created as collections of lines rather than as patterns of individual dots or pixels. "
en: Vector Graphics
ar: رسم متجه

en: Vendor
ar: مصنّع

note: "Displaying messages as English text rather than as concise (but cryptic) codes."
en: VERBOSE
ar: عرض تفصيلي

note: "To confirm either that a result is correct or that a procedure or sequence of operations has been performed."
en: Verify
ar: تأكد

note: "A particular issue or release of a hardware product or software title."
en: Version
ar: إصدارة

en: Vertical
ar: عامودي

en: Vertical Alignment
ar: محاذاة عمودية

en: VFS
ar: نظام ملفات افتراضي

note: "Pertaining to the visual component of a television signal. In relation to computers, video refers to the rendering of text and graphics images on displays."
en: Video
ar: فيديو

note: "The display of data or an image from a given perspective or location. "
en: View
ar: اعرض

note: "A specified window on a display surface that marks the limits of a display."
en: Viewport
ar: منفذ العرض

note: "Pertaining to a device, service, or sensory input that is perceived to be what it is not in actuality, usually as more 'real' or concrete than it actually is."
en: Virtual
ar: افتراضي

note: "Some <link linkend='wmanager'>window managers</link> allow the user to have several virtual desktops;you could have application windows open and working on all of them, even though at every moment, only one of the virtual desktops is shown on your screen."
en: Virtual Desktop
ar: سطح المكتب الافتراضي

note: "A feature of an application that displays data in the form of a video image. For example, some databases can interpret and show data in the form of a two- or three-dimensional model."
en: Visualization
ar: رسوم مرئية

note: "1. A disk or tape that stores computer data. Sometimes, large hard disks are divided into several volumes, each of which is treated as a separate disk. 2. The loudness of an audio signal."
en: Volume
ar: حجم

note: "In a graphical user interface, a pattern or picture in the screen background that can be chosen by the user. "
en: Wallpaper
ar: خلفية الشاشة

en: Warning
ar: تحذير

en: Watch file
ar: ملف المراقبة

note: "A document on the World Wide Web. A Web page consists of an HTML file, with associated files for graphics and scripts, in a particular directory on a particular machine (and thus identifiable by a URL). "
en: Web Page
ar: صفحة إنترنت

en: Weight
ar: وزن

note: "A single element of a graphical user interface, such as a button, scrollbar, or text input area."
en: Widget
ar: عنصر واجهة المستخدم

en: Width
ar: عرض

note: "The interface element used to display most applications under a windowing GUI such as <link linkend='xwin'>X Window System</link>.  Windows typically consist of a main area in which typing or other work occurs, a title bar (which may contain buttons to mi window-specific menus, and a scroll bar dow
en: Window
ar: نافذة

note: "A program which extends the capabilities of the  <link linkend='xwin'>X Window System</link> by providing most of the user-friendly <link linkend='widget'>widgets</link> people expect from a windowing system, such as window borders, buttons and menus,  wa"
en: Window Manager
ar: مدير النوافذ

note: "The native unit of storage on a particular machine. A word is the largest amount of data that can be handled by the microprocessor in one operation and also, as a rule, the width of the main data bus. "
en: Word
ar: كلمة

en: Work
ar: عمل

note: "In a spreadsheet program, a file containing a number of related worksheets. "
en: Workbook
ar: مصنّف

note: "The directory in which the user's commands take place, unless another directory is specified."
en: working directory
ar: دليل العمل

note: "The background screen area on which windows and icons are displayed."
en: Workspaces
ar: حيز تشغيل

note: "To continue movement, as with the cursor or a search operation, to the beginning or to a new starting point rather than stopping when the end of a series is reached. "
en: Wrap
ar: التفاف

note: "A transfer of information to a storage device, such as a disk, or to an output device, such as the monitor or printer. "
en: Write
ar: كتابة

en: WVLAN
ar: شبكة محلية افتراضية لاسلكية

en: X Align
ar: محازاة X

en: XDMCP socket
ar: مقبس XDMCP

note: "Acronym for eXtensible Markup Language, a condensed form of SGML (Standard Generalized Markup Language). XML lets Web developers and designers create customized tags that offer greater flexibility in organizing and presenting information than is possible "
en: XML
ar: اكس ام ال

note: "The arithmetic symbol (0) representing no magnitude."
en: zero
ar: صفر

en: Zigzagline
ar: خط متعرج

note: "A disk drive developed by Iomega that uses 3.5-inch removable disks (Zip disks) capable of storing 100 megabytes of data. "
en: Zip Drive
ar: قارئ أقراص ZIP

note: "To enlarge a selected portion of a graphical image or document to fill a window or the screen. "
en: Zoom
ar: تكبير
