Glosari GNOME - en to ms translation catalogue (765 entries)

note: "English Definition"
en: Term
ms: Istilah

note: "To terminate abruptly a processing activity in a computer system because it is impossible or undesirable for the activity to procees."
en: abort
ms: Batal

note: "1. In character recognition systems a type of symbol that, unlike a letter or numeral, has no intrinsic meaning and must be defined before it can be interpreted. 2. In programming a data type defined by the operations that can be performed on objects of t"
en: Abstract
ms: Abstrak

note: "1. In applications, a key or key combination used to perform a defined function. Also called shortcut key. 2. A hardware device that speeds or enhances the operation of one or more subsystems, leading to improved program performance. "
en: Accelerator
ms: Pemecut

en: Accept
ms: Terima

note: "1. The act of reading data from or writing data to memory. 2. Connection to the Internet or other network or system.  2. To gain entry to memory in order to read or write data."
en: access
ms: akses

note: "A record of essential user information that is stored on the system.. Network accounts are created by network administrators and are used both to validate users and to administer policies-for example, permissions-related to each user."
en: Account
ms: Akaun

note: "Pertaining to the device, program, file, or portion of the screen that is currently operational or subject to command operations. "
en: Active
ms: Aktif

en: Actor
ms: Pelaku

note: "A disk drive mechanism for moving the read/write head(s) to the location of the desired track on a disk. "
en: Actuator
ms: Aktuator

en: Add
ms: Tambah

note: "1. A number specifying a location in memory where data is stored. 2. A unique code that specifies a particular computer (node) or site on the Internet or other network. 3. A code used to specify an e-mail destination."
en: Address
ms: Alamat

en: Adjust
ms: Laras

note: "The performing of maintenance tasks on a system or network"
en: Administration
ms: Pentadbiran

en: Aggregate
ms: Agregat

note: "A visual or auditory signal from a computer alerting the user to an error or hazardous situation."
en: Alarm
ms: Pengera

note: "In an application such as a word processor, to position lines of type relative to some point, such as the page margin. The most common types of alignment are left- and right-aligned and centered. "
en: Align
ms: Jajar

en: Allow
ms: Izin

note: "A software product that is under development and has enough functionality to begin testing. "
en: Alpha
ms: Alfa

note: "The high-order 8 bits of a 32-bit graphics pixel used to manipulate the remaining 24 bits for purposes of coloring or masking. In computer graphics, memory associated with each pixel used to store the fractional coverage of the pixel."
en: alpha channel
ms: Saluran alfa

note: "The evaluation of a situation or problem, including review from various aspects or points of view. In computing, analysis commonly involves such features as flow control, error control, and evaluation of efficiency."
en: Analysis
ms: Analisis

note: "A tag in an HTML document that defines a section of text, an icon, or other element as a link to another element in the document or to another document or file. "
en: Anchor
ms: Kait

note: "A logical operation combining the values of two bits (0, 1) or two Boolean values (false, true) that returns a value of 1 (true) if both input values are 1 (true) and returns a 0 (false) otherwise. "
en: AND
ms: DAN

note: "The simulation of movement through a rapid succession of static images. "
en: Animation
ms: Animasi

note: "On the Internet, the standard login name used to obtain access to a public FTP file archive. "
en: Anonymous
ms: Anu

note: "A setting that allows a modem to answer an incoming call automatically. It is used in all fax machines. "
en: Answer mode
ms: Mod jawapan

note: "A software technique (algorithm) for smoothing the jagged appearance of curved or diagonal lines caused by poor resolution on a display screen. "
en: Antialiasing
ms: Nyahalias

note: "To place or insert as an attachment by adding data to the end of a file or database or extending a character string. To attach to the end of; most often used in reference to writing a file of adding to a string."
en: Append
ms: Tokok

note: "An application working inside a small window in a panel. A program that can be downloaded over the Internet and executed on the recipient's machine. "
en: Applet
ms: Aplet

note: "A software program designed to assist in the performance of a specific task or for particlar user needs, such as word processing, accounting, or inventory management. "
en: Application
ms: Aplikasi

note: "A button in the panel which launches an application or executes a command when pressed."
en: Application Launcher
ms: Pelancar Aplikasi

en: Applix
ms: Apliks

en: Arc
ms: Arca

note: "A collection of several files bundled into one file by a program (such as ar, tar, bar or cpio) for shipment or archiving."
en: archive
ms: arkib

en: area grid
ms: grid kawasan

note: "An item of information following a command. It may, for example, modify the command or identify a file to be affected. "
en: Argument
ms: Hujah

note: "In programming, a list of data values, all of the same type, any element of which can be referenced by an expression consisting of the array name followed by an indexing expression. An arrangement of elements in one or more dimensions."
en: Array
ms: Susunan

note: "The four directional keys on the numeri keypad."
en: Arrow key
ms: kunci arah

en: Article
ms: Artikel

note: "The arrangement of a sequence of items from lowest to highest, such as from 1 to 10 or from A to Z. "
en: Ascending order
ms: Turutan menaik

note: "In computer displays and graphics, the ratio of the width of an image or image area to its height. The aspect ratio is an important factor in maintaining correct proportions when an image is printed, rescaled, or incorporated into another document."
en: aspect ratio
ms: nisbah aspek

note: "Without regular time relationship; unexpected and unpredictable with respect to the execution of a program's instructions. "
en: Asynchronous
ms: Takberturut

note: "Any file accompanying an e-mail message in a special format so that it can be viewed or saved to disk independently of the main message body."
en: Attachment
ms: Sisipan

note: "In a database record, the name or structure of a field. In screen displays, an element of additional information stored with each character. In markup languages such as SGML and HTML, a name-value pair within a tagged element that modifies certain feature"
en: Attribute
ms: Sifat

note: "In a multiuser or network operating system, the process by which the system validates a user's logon information. "
en: Authentication
ms: Pengesahan

note: "Traditionally, to author meant to write a literary work or journalistic piece. In a computer context it means to create a product for implementation via computer technology; to write a computer program or to create Web pages. "
en: Author
ms: Pembangun

en: Autofill
ms: Auto-isi

note: "In processing, the accessibility of a computer system or resource, such as a printer, in terms of usage or of the percentage of the total amount of time the device is needed."
en: Availability
ms: Kewujudan

en: Average
ms: Purata

note: "In a chart or other two-dimensional system using coordinates, the horizontal line (x-axis) or vertical line (y-axis) that serves as a reference for plotting points. In a three-dimensional coordinate system, a third line (z-axis) is used to represent depth"
en: Axis
ms: Paksi

note: "In the context of processes or tasks that are part of an operating system or program, operating without interaction with the user while the user is working on another task. In the UNIX command line, the character <literal>&amp;</literal> appended to a command will make that command run in the backg
en: Background
ms: Latar Belakang

note: "A duplicate copy of a program, a disk, or data, made either for archiving purposes or for safeguarding valuable files from loss should the active copy be damaged or destroyed. "
en: Backup
ms: Salinan

note: "Adjustment of sources of sound so that the final transmission adheres to an artistic standard."
en: Balance
ms: Imbangan

note: "In mathematics, a number that is raised to the power specified by an exponent. For example, in 23 = 2 Ã 2 Ã 2 = 8, the base is 2. "
en: Base
ms: Asas

note: "An executable program, so called because the file containing the program consists of machine-readable binary digits, i.e. ones and zeroes."
en: Binary
ms: Binari

note: "1. Language-dependent code that allows a software library to be called from that computer language. 2. The process during which a client finds out where a server is so that the client can receive services. "
en: Binding
ms: Ikatan

note: "In statistics, a list or a function that describes the probabilities of the possible values of a random variable chosen by means of a Bernoulli sampling process. Also called Bernoulli distribution."
en: Binomial distribution
ms: Taburan bionomial

note: "To not show or not display an image on part or all of the screen."
en: Blank
ms: Kosong

en: Blinking cursor
ms: Kursor kelip

en: block buffer
ms: penimbal blok

note: "A signal that is prevented from being transmitted"
en: Blocked
ms: diblok

en: Blur image
ms: Imej kabur

note: "1. In e-mail and Internet newsgroups, the content of a message. 2. In HTML, SGML, and XML, a section of a document that contains the content of the document, along with tags describing characteristics of the content."
en: body
ms: badan

note: "A type style that makes the text to which it is applied appear darker and heavier than the surrounding text. "
en: Bold
ms: Tebal

note: "1. A marker inserted at a specific point in a document to which the user may wish to return for later reference. 2. In Netscape Navigator, a link to a Web page or other URL that a user has stored in a local file in order to return to it later. "
en: book mark
ms: tanda-buku

note: "The boundary around a graphic image on screen. "
en: Box
ms: Kotak

note: "A node intermediate between the root and the leaves in some types of logical tree structure, such as the directory tree "
en: Branch
ms: Cabang

en: Bricks
ms: Bata

note: "To scan a database, a list of files, or the Internet, either for a particular item or for anything that seems to be of interest. "
en: Browse
ms: Lungsur

note: "Software that lets a user view HTML documents and access files and software related to those documents. "
en: Browser
ms: Pelungsur

note: "A region of memory reserved for use as an intermediate repository in which data is temporarily held while waiting to be transferred between two locations or devices. "
en: Buffer
ms: Penimbal

note: "An error in coding or logic that causes a program to malfunction or to produce incorrect results. "
en: bug
ms: pepijat

en: Build
ms: Bina

note: "A typographical symbol, such as a filled or empty circle, diamond, box, or asterisk, used to set off a small block of text or each item in a list. "
en: Bullet
ms: Bulet

note: "A computer system equipped with one or more modems or other means of network access that serves as an information and message-passing center for remote users. "
en: Bulletin Board
ms: Papan Buletin

note: "A circuit over which data or power is transmitted. The bus connects the processor, disk-drive controller, memory, and input/output ports-and enables them to transfer information. "
en: Bus
ms: Bas

note: "Temporarily performing a function or task."
en: Busy
ms: Sibuk

note: "A graphic element in a dialog box that, when activated, performs a specified function. "
en: Button
ms: Butang

note: "8 bits, i.e. a sequence of 8 zeros and ones.There are 256 possible such sequences, so one can also say that one byte represents a number ranging from 0 to 255. Byte is the basic building block of filesystem: all files are composed of bytes. For text files, each byte represents one symbol."
en: Byte
ms: Bait

note: "A short-term storage area in RAM or on the hard disk.  Many programs use caches to store recently-accessed files or other items."
en: Cache
ms: Kitaran

note: "Any device that performs arithmetic operations on numbers. "
en: Calculator
ms: Kalkulator

note: "An application program in the form of an electronic calendar, commonly used for highlighting dates and scheduling appointments. "
en: Calendar
ms: Kalendar

note: "To establish a connection through a telecommunications network. "
en: Call
ms: Panggil

en: Cancel
ms: Batal

en: canvas
ms: kanvas

en: Caption
ms: Kapsyen

en: Case Sensitive
ms: peka-huruf

note: "Groups of like settings in a property window."
en: Categories
ms: Kategori

en: CDE panel
ms: Panel CDE

note: "1. The intersection of a row and a column in a spreadsheet. 2. An addressable (named or numbered) storage unit for information. A "
en: Cell
ms: Sel

en: Cellular
ms: Selular

note: "To align characters around a point located in the middle of a line, page, or other defined area."
en: Center
ms: Tengah

note: "1. A path or link through which information passes between two devices. 2. In communications, a medium for transferring information. Depending on its type, a communications channel can carry information (data, sound, and/or video) in either analog or digi"
en: Channel
ms: Saluran

note: "A rectangular block of pixels that represents the space in which a given character is drawn on the screen. "
en: char cell
ms: sel aksara

note: "A collection of symbols, such as letters of one or several alphabets, digits, punctuation marks, etc. "
en: Character set
ms: Set Aksara

note: "One of a set of bits that are added to a data message at its origin and scrutinized by the receiving process to determine whether an error has occurred during transmission. "
en: Check bit
ms: Bit-tanda

note: "A nonexclusive setting that shows a checkmark in a box when the setting is chosen. Check boxes are used to enable or disable one or more features or options from a set. "
en: Checkbox
ms: kotak-tanda

note: "In a tree structure, the relationship of a node to its immediate predecessor. "
en: child
ms: anak

note: "A process initiated by another process (the parent)."
en: child process
ms: proses anak

note: "In object-oriented programming, a generalized category that describes a group of more specific items, called objects, that can exist within it. "
en: Class
ms: Kelas

en: Classification
ms: Klasifikasi

en: Clear
ms: Bersih

note: "The temporary buffer into which text or other data can be copied, to be used later by pasting into a different location. Most applications support the clipboard either through native mouse-based cut and paste functionality of X Window System, or through s"
en: Clipboard
ms: Papanklip

note: "To change an open window into an icon on the desktop. To end an application's relationship with an open file so that the application will no longer be able to access the file without opening it again. To end a computer's connection with another computer o"
en: Close
ms: Tutup

note: "Program instructions. Source code consists of human-readable statements written by a programmer in a programming language. Machine code consists of numerical instructions that the computer can recognize and execute and that were converted from source code"
en: code
ms: kod

note: "1. A memory segment containing program instructions. 2. A named and segregated portion of a program's code typically performing a specific class of operations. "
en: code segment
ms: segmen kod

en: Coefficient
ms: Koefisyen

en: Collaboration
ms: Kolaborasi

note: "In data handling, to merge items from two or more similar sets to create a combined set that maintains the order or sequence of items in the original sets."
en: Collate
ms: Kolat ATAU Kumpulsemak

note: "The result of two devices or network workstations trying to transmit signals at the exact same time on the same channel. "
en: Collision
ms: Perlanggaran

note: "An instruction to a computer program which causes an action to be carried out. Commands are usually either typed at the keyboard or chosen from a menu."
en: Command
ms: Arahan

note: "A string of text written in the command language and passed to the command interpreter for execution. It can contain a command followed by arguments, options, file names and other expressions."
en: Command Line
ms: Talian Arahan

note: "Parameters or arguments given on the UNIX command line after a program name, which tell the program how to run. "
en: Command line options
ms: Pilihan talian arahan

en: Common properties
ms: Ciri-ciri umum

note: "To check two items, such as words, files, or numeric values, so as to determine whether they are the same or different. "
en: Compare
ms: Banding

note: "To string together two or more sequences into one longer sequencce (for example, to combine the two strings 'hello' and 'there' into the single string 'hello there'). "
en: Concatenate
ms: Cantum

note: "The state of an expression or a variable (for example, when a result can be either true or false, or equal or not equal)."
en: Condition
ms: Syarat

note: "A pipe containing electric wires or cables, in order to protect them against damage from external causes."
en: Conduit
ms: Konduit

en: Confidential
ms: Sulit

note: "In reference to a single microcomputer, the sum of a system's internal and external components, including memory, disk drives, keyboard, video, and generally less critical add-on hardware, such as a mouse, modem, or printer. Software (the operating system"
en: Configuration
ms: Konfigurasi

en: Confirm
ms: Pasti

en: Confirmation
ms: Kepastian

note: "A physical link via wire, radio, fiber-optic cable, or other medium between two or more communications devices."
en: Connection
ms: Sambungan

note: "In programming, a restriction on the solutions that are acceptable for a problem."
en: Constraint
ms: Kekangan

note: "The data that appears between the starting and ending tags of an element in an SGML or HTML document. "
en: Content
ms: Kandungan

note: "libgtop.pot"
en: Continue
ms: Terus

note: "Management of a computer and its processing abilities so as to maintain order as tasks and activities are carried out. In a graphical user interface, an object on the screen that can be manipulated by the user to perform an action. The most common control"
en: Control
ms: Kawalan

note: "The process of changing from one form or format to another. Types of conversion include: data (changing the way information is represented), file (changing a file from one format to another), hardware (changing all or part of a computer system), media (tr"
en: Conversion
ms: Penukaran

note: "On the World Wide Web, a block of data that a Web server stores on a client system. When a user returns to the same Web site, the browser sends a copy of the cookie back to the server. "
en: cookie
ms: cecikut

note: "To duplicate information and reproduce it in another part of a document, in a different file or memory location, or in a different medium. "
en: Copy
ms: Salin

note: "A method of protecting the rights of an originator of a creative work, such as a text, a piece of music, a painting, or a computer program, through law. "
en: Copyright
ms: Hakcipta

note: "A file created to hold a memory image useful for debugging problems when a program malfunctions."
en: Core file
ms: Fail tunjang

note: "A linear transformation which in the plane maps lines into points and lines into points and in space maps points into planes and planes into points."
en: Correlation
ms: Korelasi

note: "An expression used to denote the power factor of a circuit, the power factor being equal to the cosine of the angle of the phase difference between the current and voltage in the circuit."
en: cos
ms: kos

en: Cost
ms: Kos

en: Count
ms: Kira

en: Covariance
ms: Kovarians

note: "For a system or program, to fail to function correctly, resulting in the suspension of operation. A program crash results in the loss of all unsaved data and can leave the operating system unstable enough to require restarting the computer. A disk drive c"
en: crash
ms: punah

en: Create
ms: Cipta

en: Criteria range
ms: Julat kriteria

note: "An error that suspends processing until the condition can be corrected either by software or by user intervention "
en: Critical error
ms: Ralat kritikal

note: "In computer graphics, to cut off part of an image, such as unneeded sections of a graphic or extra white space around the borders. "
en: Crop
ms: Krop

en: Cross-reference
ms: Rujukan-silang

en: Cumulative
ms: Terhimpun

note: "The flow of electric charge through a conductor, or the amount of such flow. Current is measured in amperes. Also used as a synonym to active."
en: Current
ms: Semasa

note: "A highlighted or animated icon which indicates the current position of the mouse on the screen, or the position where keyboard input will occur in a text window."
en: cursor
ms: kursor

en: Curve
ms: Keluk

note: "To modify or assemble hardware or software to suit the needs or preferences of the user. "
en: Customize
ms: Menyesuai

en: custom window
ms: tetingkap suai

note: "To remove part of a document, usually placing it temporarily in memory or the clipboard so that the cut portion can be inserted (pasted) elsewhere. "
en: Cut
ms: Potong

note: "A background process providing basic system or network services. A daemon is activated only when needed, for example, to correct an error from which another program cannot recover."
en: Daemon
ms: Demon

note: "A file composed of records, each containing fields together with a set of operations for searching, sorting, recombining, and other functions."
en: database
ms: pangkalan data

note: "To detect, locate, and correct logical or syntactical errors in a program or malfunctions in hardware. In hardware contexts, the term troubleshoot is the term more often used."
en: Debug
ms: Nyahpepijat

note: "The base-10 numbering system. "
en: decimal
ms: puluhan

en: Decrease
ms: Dikurang

note: "A choice made by a program when the user does not specify an alternative."
en: Default
ms: Tersedia

note: "To eliminate text, a file, or part of a document with the intention of removing the information permanently. "
en: Delete
ms: Padam

note: "The state in which one entity relies upon specific hardware, software, or specific events for its own definition or functionality. "
en: Dependence
ms: Bergantung

en: Derived
ms: Diterbit

note: "A sort that arranges items in descending order-for example, with Z preceding A and higher numbers preceding lower ones. "
en: Descending sort
ms: Turutan menurun

note: "A data structure that uniquely identifies a hardware device or software function. "
en: Descriptor
ms: Keterangan

note: "Software which provides graphical user interface for users desktop. In addtition to capabilities provided by a window manager (that is, ability to move, resize, and hide windows), a desktop environment usually also includes such elements of GUI as a File "
en: Desktop Environment
ms: Persekitaran Desktop

note: "The location (drive, folder, or directory) to which a file is copied or moved. "
en: Destination
ms: Destinasi

en: Destroy
ms: Musnah

en: Detection
ms: Pengesanan

note: "A piece of hardware with which the system interacts, such as a hard disk, modem, printer or mouse."
en: Device
ms: Peranti

en: Diagonal
ms: Melintang

note: "In a graphical user interface, a special window displayed by the system or application to solicit a response from the user. "
en: Dialog Box
ms: Kekotak Dialog

en: Dialout Device
ms: Peranti Dialkeluar

note: "One of the characters used to indicate a whole number (unit) in a numbering system. In any numbering system, the number of possible digits is equal to the base used. For example, the decimal (base-10) system has 10 digits, 0 through 9."
en: Digits
ms: Digit

note: "One of three or four coordinates determining a position in space or in space and time."
en: Dimension
ms: Dimensi

note: "glade.pot"
en: Direction
ms: Hala

note: "A branch within UNIX's hierarchical file system; a 'folder' containing files or other directories (called 'subdirectories')."
en: Directory
ms: Direktori

note: "To suppress something or to prevent it from happening. Disabling is a method of controlling system functions by disallowing certain activities. "
en: Disable
ms: Dimatikan

en: Discard
ms: Abai

note: "To break a communications link."
en: Disconnect
ms: Terputus

note: "Separate; individual; identifiable as a unit. "
en: Discrete
ms: Diskret

note: "A round platter of flexible plastic coated with a magnetic material that can be electrically charged to hold information recorded in digital (binary) form. The magnetized medium is organised in concentric tracks and sectors for storing data."
en: disk
ms: cakera

en: Dismiss
ms: Keluar

note: "A visual presentation of data. The visual output device of a computer."
en: Display
ms: Paparan

note: "Loss or diminution of power."
en: Dissipation
ms: Leraian

note: "To allocate among locations or facilities, as in a data-processing function."
en: Distribute
ms: Agih

note: "A list of recipients on an e-mail mailing list. "
en: Distribution list
ms: Senarai pengagihan

note: "An error condition caused by an attempt to divide a number by zero, which is mathematically undefined."
en: Division by zero
ms: Dibahagi sifar

note: "A collction of one or more lines of text that can be named and stored as a separate item or file which can be retrieved."
en: Document
ms: Dokumen

note: "In communications, to transfer a file or programming instructions from a remote computer to the requesting computer over a communications line. "
en: Download
ms: Muaturun

note: "In multimedia applications the area on the screen where drawing and editing functions are carried out"
en: Drawing Area
ms: Kawasan Lukisan

note: "To fix the position of an object that is being dragged by releasing the mouse button. To disconnect a communications line."
en: Drop
ms: Jatuh

en: Druid
ms: Jurucipta

note: "A terminal that does not contain an internal microprocessor. "
en: dumb Terminal
ms: Terminal dungu

note: "To copy."
en: Duplicate...
ms: Salin

note: "Occurring immediately and concurrently or at the time of execution. It describes some action or event that occurs when and as needed. "
en: Dynamic
ms: Dinamik

note: "Short for electronic mail.  "
en: E-mail
ms: Emel

note: "In communications, a signal transmitted back to the sender that is distinct from the original signal. Network connections can be tested by sending an echo back to the main computer."
en: Echo
ms: Gema

note: "1. In computer graphics, one or more vestors defining a portion of an object. 2. In image processing, a set of valus determined to be the dividing line between one image and another image or an image and the background."
en: Edge
ms: Pinggir

en: Effects
ms: Kesan

en: Eject
ms: Lenting

note: "A way of exchanging messages between users of computers connected to a network (local or Internet)."
en: Electronic Mail
ms: Mel Elektronik

note: "The process of a computer, device, or program imitating the function of another computer, device, or program."
en: emulation
ms: emulasi

note: "To activate."
en: Enable
ms: Hidupkan

note: "A PostScript file format that can be used as an independent entity. The EPS image must be incorporated into the PostScript output of an application such as a desktop publisher. "
en: Encapsulated Postscript
ms: EPS

note: "A correspondence between characters of some character set and character codes, i.e. internal computer presentation of the symbols. In order to be able to read a text file, you need to know its character set and encoding. In most encodings, each symbol is represented by one byte, which is equivalent
en: Encoding
ms: Pengenkodan

en: Engineering
ms: Kejuruteraan

note: "In computer-aided design and object-oriented design, an item that can be treated as a unit and as a member of a particular category or type. In object-oriented programming, an entity is oart if the definition of a class of objects."
en: Entity
ms: Entiti

note: "A global 'setting', or configuration parameter, which is available to all applications. Each environment variable has a name and a value (which usually is a string of symbols or an integer number). Any application you run  can access any of the environmen To view all currenlty defined environment v
en: environment variable
ms: pembolehubah persekitaran

note: "A mathematical statement that indicates equality with the use of an equal sign (=) between two expressions. In programming languages, assignment statements are written in equation form. "
en: Equation
ms: Persamaan

note: "A value or condition that is not consistent with the true, specified, or expected value or condition. "
en: Error
ms: Ralat

note: "An action or occurrence, often generated by the user, to which a program might respond."
en: Event
ms: Acara

note: "In programming, a problem or change in conditions that causes the microprocessor to stop what it is doing and handle the situation in a separate routine. "
en: Exception
ms: Pengecualian

note: "A logical operator that yields 'true' if and only if one of its operands is true and the other is false. "
en: Exclusive OR
ms: ATAU Eksklusif

note: "A program/file that can be run or processed or executed  by the computer without any further translation. The term usually applies to a compiled program translated into machine code in a format that can be loaded into memory and run by a computer's proces"
en: executable file
ms: fail penlaksana

note: "To run file as program. To perform an instruction. In programming, execution implies loading the machine code of the program into memory and then performing the instructions."
en: Execute
ms: Laksana

note: "In a program, to move from the called routine back to the calling routine. "
en: Exit
ms: Keluar

note: "A type of memory, up to 8 MB, that can be added to IBM PCs. Its use is defined by the Expanded Memory Specification (EMS). Expanded memory is not needed in Windows 9x, all versions of Windows NT, and Windows 2000. "
en: Expanded memory
ms: Memori tambahan

en: expected location
ms: lokasi dijangka

note: "Synonymous of Absolute state."
en: Explicit state
ms: Keadaan jelas

note: "A numeric format that can be used to represent very large real numbers and very small real numbers. Synonymous of Floating-point representation."
en: Exponential notation
ms: Notasi eksponential

note: "To move information from one system or program to another. Files that consist only of text can be exported in ASCII (plain text format). "
en: Export
ms: Ekspot

note: "A language construct for computing a value from one  or moe operands."
en: expression
ms: ungkapan

note: "1. A set of characters added to a filename that serves to extend or clarify its meaning or to identify a file as a member of a category. 2. A program or program module that adds functionality to or extends the effectiveness of a program. "
en: Extension
ms: Unjuran

note: "To select and remove from a set of items those items that meet some criteria. "
en: Extract
ms: Ekstrak

note: "In Microsoft Internet Explorer, a user-defined shortcut to a page on the World Wide Web, analogous to a bookmark in Netscape Navigator. "
en: Favorite
ms: Gemar

note: "Short for facsimile. The transmission of text or graphics over telephone lines in digitized form. "
en: Fax
ms: Faks

note: "1. A location in a record in which a particular type of data is stored. 2. A space in an on-screen form where the user can enter a specific item of information."
en: Field
ms: Medan

note: "Any piece of information (text, graphics, executable) put together and given a name. All the information you have on the hard drive is arranged as a collection of  files."
en: File
ms: Fail

note: "The set of letters, numbers, and allowable symbols assigned to a file to distinguish it from all other files in a particular directory on a disk. "
en: Filename
ms: Namafail

note: "A collection of all the files and directories on a system arranged in a tree-like hierarchy."
en: Filesystem
ms: Sistem fail

note: "In computer graphics, the colored or patterned 'paint' inside an enclosed figure, such as a circle. "
en: Fill
ms: Isi

note: "In communications and electronics, hardware or software that selectively passes certain elements of a signal and eliminates or minimizes others. "
en: Filter
ms: Tapis

note: "Synonymous with Search. 1. To look for the location of a file. 2. To seek specific data within a file or data structure. "
en: Find
ms: Cari

note: "Software routines stored in read-only memory (ROM). "
en: Firmware
ms: Firmwer

note: "Synonymous with Monospace Font. A font (set of characters in a particular style and size), similar to that used on a typewriter, in which each character occupies the same amount of horizontal space regardless of its width"
en: Fixed Font
ms: Font Saiz-Sama

note: "The data type name used in some programming languages, notably C, to declare variables that can store floating-point numbers. "
en: Float
ms: Apung

note: "A round piece of flexible plastic film coated with ferric oxide particles that can hold a magnetic field. When placed inside a disk drive, the floppy disk rotates to bring different areas, or sectors, of the disk surface under the drive's read/write head,"
en: Floppy
ms: Liut

note: "A method of tracing the movement of different types of information through a computer system, especially with regard to security and the controls applied to ensure the integrity of the information. "
en: Flow analysis
ms: Analisis aliran

note: "A graphic map of the path of control or data through the operations in a program or an information-handling system. "
en: Flowchart
ms: Cartalir

note: "One or more identifying lines printed at the bottom of a page. A footer may contain a folio (page number), a date, the author's name, and the document title. "
en: Footer
ms: Nota kaki

en: Forecast
ms: Ramalan

note: "To run a program so that its output is visible to the user, or to bring a previously 'backgrounded' program to the foreground. Programs running in the foreground can display output and receive input from the user."
en: Foreground
ms: Latar Depan

note: " A system call to create a new process.  The new process is called a child process. The original process is called a parent process. "
en: fork
ms: cabangan

note: "A structured document with spaces reserved for entering information and often containing special coding as well. In some applications (especially databases), a structured window, box, or other self-contained presentation element with predefined areas for "
en: Form
ms: Bentuk

note: "A mathematical method, developed by the French mathematician Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Fourier (1768-1830), for signal processing and signal generation tasks such as spectral analysis and image processing. It describes the strategy by which a periodic curve (a"
en: Fourier Analysis
ms: Analisis Fourier

note: "A division indicated by the division sign or by a stroke bar. The dividend and the divisor are called the numerator and denominator respectively."
en: Fraction
ms: Pecahan

note: "1. In asynchronous serial communications, a unit of transmission that is sometimes measured in elapsed time and begins with the start bit that precedes a character and ends with the last stop bit that follows the character. 2. In synchronous communication"
en: Frame
ms: Bingkai

note: "As defined by Free Software Foundation, free software is software that comes with permission for anyone to use, copy, and distribute, either verbatim or with modifications, either gratis or for a fee. In particular, this means that the source code must be This is very close, but not identical, to t
en: Free Software
ms: Perisian Bebas

note: "The measure of how often a periodic event occurs, such as a signal going through a complete cycle. Frequency is usually measured in hertz (Hz)."
en: Frequency
ms: Frekuensi

note: "In a hierarchical filing system, a pathname containing all the possible components of a pathname, including the network share or drive and root directory, as well as any subdirectories and the file or object name. "
en: full pathname
ms: nama path penuh

note: "1. The purpose of, or the action carried out by, a program or routine. 2. A general term for a subroutine. "
en: Function
ms: Fungsi

note: "The branch of mathematics that deals with the construction, properties, and relationships of points, lines, angles, curves, and shapes. A adjective applied to graphics operations at the level of vertices, adges and polygons, such as transformation and clipping, as opposed to rendering"
en: Geometry
ms: Geometri

note: "An FTP command that instructs the server to transfer a specified file to the client. "
en: get
ms: dapatkan

note: "To capture graphical image data from a video camera or another full-motion video source and put it into memory. "
en: Grab
ms: Ambil

note: "The rate of change of a quantity with distance."
en: Gradient
ms: Gradien

note: "Synonymous with Chart. A graphic or diagram that displays data or the relationships between sets of data in pictorial rather than numeric form."
en: Graph
ms: Graf

note: "A visual computer environment that represents programs, files, and options with graphical images, such as icons, menus, and dialog boxes on the screen. "
en: Graphical user interface
ms: Antaramuka pengguna grafik

note: "A collection of elements that can be treated as a whole, such as a collection of records in a database report, or a collection of objects that can be moved and transformed as a single object in a drawing program. Also a collection of users who are referre"
en: Group
ms: Kumpulan

note: "A person, more commonly considered a cracker, who uses computer expertise for illicit ends, such as by gaining access to computer systems without permission and tampering with programs and data. "
en: Hacker
ms: Penggodam

note: "Any token or pointer that a program can use to identify and access an object such as a device, a file, a window, a dialog box or any resource."
en: Handle
ms: Pengendali

note: "A series of signals acknowledging that communication or the transfer of information can take place between computers or other devices. "
en: Handshake
ms: persetujuan

note: "A device containing one or more inflexible platters coated with material in which data can be recorded magnetically, together with their read/write heads, the head-positioning mechanism, and the spindle motor in a sealed case that protects against outside"
en: Hard Disk
ms: Cakera Keras

note: "1. In word processing or printing, text that is to appear at the top of pages. 2. Information attached to the beginning of data that contains information about the subsequent dara, such as a block of bytes in communications, a file on a disk, a set of rec"
en: Header
ms: Pengepala

en: Headword
ms: Katadepan

en: Hello World
ms: Hello Dunia

note: "An item on a menu bar in a graphical user interface that enables the user to access the help feature of the present application. "
en: Help
ms: Bantuan

note: "Using 16 rather than 10 as the base for representing numbers. The hexadecimal system uses the digits 0 through 9 and the letters A through F (uppercase or lowercase) to represent the decimal numbers 0 through 15. "
en: Hex
ms: Heks

note: "A file that, in order to protect it from deletion or modification, is not shown in the normal listing of the files contained in a directory. Such a file is often used to store code or data critical to the system configuration."
en: Hidden file
ms: Fail Tersorok

note: "To temporarily remove the onscreen display of an application's active window while leaving the application running. "
en: Hide
ms: Sorok

note: "A type of organization that, like a tree, branches into more specific units, each of which is 'owned' by the higher-level unit immediately above. "
en: hierachy
ms: hiraki

note: "A visual indication that an object is in a special state, as by displaying it in reverse video (light on dark rather than dark on light, and vice versa) or with greater intensity. "
en: Highlight...
ms: Serlah...

note: "A list of the user's actions within a program, such as commands entered in an operating system shell, menus passed through using Gopher, or links followed using a Web browser."
en: History
ms: Lampau

note: "A beginning position, such as the top left corner of a character-based display, the left end of a line of text, cell A1 of a spreadsheet, or the top of a document."
en: Home
ms: Asal

note: "A directory assigned to the user by the system administrator. The home directory is the current directory when the user first logs in, and the user can return to it by entering the command cd (change directory) without a pathname. "
en: Home directory
ms: Direktori asal

note: "1. A document intended to serve as a starting point in a hypertext system, especially the World Wide Web. 2. An entry page for a set of Web pages and other files in a Web site. "
en: Home Page
ms: Laman Mula

note: "A computing milieu, usually within an organization, in which only one manufacturer's hardware and one manufacturer's software are used. "
en: Homogeneous environment
ms: Persekitaran homogen

note: "1. The main computer in a mainframe or minicomputer environment, that is, the computer to which terminals are connected. 2. In PC-based networks, a computer that provides access to other computers. 3. On the Internet or other large networks, a server comp"
en: Host
ms: Hos

note: "The name of a specific server on a specific network within the Internet."
en: Host name
ms: Nama hos

note: "Hot-keys are keyboard combinations used to do actions on a computer instead of using the mouse to do the same action. Hot-keys can speed up computer usage. Also known under the name <quote>keyboard shortcut</quote> or <quote>keyboard accelerator</quote>."
en: Hot Key
ms: Kekunci pantas

note: "Any of various routines, such as updating the clock or performing garbage collection, designed to keep the system, the environment within which a program runs, or the data structures within a program in good working order."
en: Housekeeping
ms: perkemas

note: "A piece of hardware that can be used both for providing data to a computer and for receiving data from it, depending on the current situation. "
en: I/O subsystem
ms: subsistem I/O

note: "A small picture used within a graphical user interface to indicate  a program, file, or other part of a computer system."
en: Icon
ms: Ikon

note: "Any text string used as a label, such as the name of a procedure or a variable in a program or the name attached to a hard disk or floppy disk. "
en: Identifier
ms: Penanda

note: "1. Operational but not in use. 2. Waiting for a command."
en: Idle
ms: Leka

note: "Not allowed, or leading to invalid results. For example, an illegal character in a word processing program would be one that the program cannot recognize; an illegal operation might be impossible for a program or system because of built-in constraints. "
en: Illegal
ms: tidak sah

note: "A stored description of a graphic picture, either as a set of brightness and color values of pixels or as a set of instructions for reproducing the picture. "
en: Image
ms: Imej

note: "The process of getting an application into operation."
en: Implementation
ms: Implementasi

note: "To bring information from one system or program into another. "
en: Import
ms: Impot

note: "In an environment capable of displaying multiple on-screen windows, any window other than the one currently being used for work. "
en: Inactive window
ms: Tetingkap tak aktif

en: Increase
ms: Tambah

note: "An update of those files only that have changed since a specific date."
en: Incremental update
ms: Pengemaskinian menambah

note: "Displacement of the left or right edge of a block of text in relation to the margin or to other blocks of text. "
en: Indent
ms: Inden

note: "A listing of keywords and associated data that point to the location of more comprehensive information, such as files and records on a disk or in a database."
en: Index
ms: Indeks

note: "A dial or light that displays information about the status of a device, such as a light connected to a disk drive that glows when the disk is being accessed."
en: Indicator
ms: Penunjuk

note: "The meaning of data as it is intended to be interpreted by people. Data consists of facts, which become information when they are seen in context and convey meaning to people. "
en: Information
ms: Maklumat

note: "The process of assigning initial values to variables and data structures in a program to prepare them for operation."
en: initialization
ms: initialisasi

en: Inode
ms: Inod

en: insensitive version
ms: versi tak sensitif

note: "A blinking vertical bar on the screen, such as in graphical user interfaces, that marks the location at which inserted text will appear. "
en: Insertion point
ms: Titik penyelitan

note: "To set in place and prepare for operation. Operating systems and application programs commonly include a disk-based installation, or setup, program that does most of the work of preparing the program to work with the computer, printer, and other devices. "
en: Install
ms: Pasang

note: "A register (small, high-speed memory circuit within a microprocessor) that contains the address (location) of the instruction to be executed next in the program sequence."
en: instruction pointer
ms: pentuding arahan

note: "The conversational exchange of input and output, as when a user enters a question or command and the system immediately responds. "
en: Interaction
ms: Interaksi

en: Intercept
ms: Bersilang

note: "Synonymous with Rich Text Format. An adaptation of DCA (Document Content Architecture) that is used for transferring formatted text documents between applications, even those applications running on different platforms, "
en: Interchange File Format
ms: Format Fail Pertukaran

note: "1. The point at which a connection is made between two elements so that they can work with each other or exchange information. 2. Software that enables a program to work with the user (the user interface, which can be a command-line interface, menu-driven"
en: Interface
ms: Antaramuka

en: Internal bug
ms: Pepijat dalaman

note: "An error pertaining to the main program code"
en: Internal error
ms: Ralat dalaman

en: International
ms: Antarabangsa

note: "A signal sent from an I/O device to the processor rwhen an error has occurred or when assistance is needed to complete the I/O. When the processor receives an interrupt, it suspends its current operations, saves the status of its work, and transfers contr"
en: Interrupt
ms: Sampukan

note: "An operator in relational algebra, used in database management. Given two relations (tables), A and B, that have corresponding fields (columns) containing the same types of values, then INTERSECT A, B builds a third relation containing only those tuples ("
en: Intersect
ms: Bersilang

en: Interval
ms: Selangmasa

en: Intuitive
ms: Intiutif

note: "Erroneous or unrecognizable because of a flaw in reasoning or an error in input. "
en: Invalid
ms: tak sah

note: "To reverse something or change it to its opposite. For example, to invert the colors on a monochrome display means to change light to dark and dark to light. "
en: Invert
ms: Songsang

note: "The reversal of light and dark in the display of selected characters on a video screen. "
en: Invert Selection
ms: Pilihan Songsang

en: Invisible
ms: Ghaib

note: "A unique address assigned to each computer connected to  the <link linkend='internet'>Internet</link> or a local  network. Has the form <systemitem>a.b.c.d</systemitem>, where a,b,c,d are numbers from 0 to 255, subject to a number of rules  and convention. All communication between computers on the
en: IP Address
ms: Alamat IP

note: "A replaceable disk drive developed by Iomega fpr storing large quantities of data (500MB)."
en: Jaz Drive
ms: Pemacu Jaz

note: "A specified amount of processing performed as a unit by a computer. "
en: Job
ms: Kerja

note: "1. To align vertically. 2. To align lines of text evenly along both the left and right margins of a column by inserting extra space between the words in each line. "
en: Justify
ms: tepat

note: "On a keyboard, the combination of a plastic keycap, a tension mechanism that suspends the keycap but allows it to be pressed down, and an electronic mechanism that records the key press and key release. "
en: Key
ms: Kekunci

note: "A hardware unit with a set of switches that resembles a typewriter keyboard and that conveys information from a user to a computer or data communications circuit. "
en: Keyboard
ms: Papan kekunci

en: Keymap control
ms: Kawalan keymap

note: "1. A characteristic word, phrase, or code that is stored in a key field and is used to conduct sorting or searching operations on records in a database. 2. Any of the set of words that composes a given programming language or set of operating-system routi"
en: Keyword
ms: Katakunci

note: "To stop or abort a process in a program or operating system. "
en: Kill
ms: Bunuh

note: "An application of such popularity and widespread standardization that it fuels sales of the hardware platform or operating system for which it was written. "
en: Kill app
ms: bunuh app

note: "A data unit of 1,024 bytes Abbreviated K, KB, or Kbyte. "
en: Kilobyte
ms: Kilobait

note: "A horizontal print orientation in which text or images are printed 'sideways'-s greater than the height. "
en: Landscape
ms: lanskap

note: "Any artificial language that can be used to define a sequence of instructions that can ultimately be processed and executed by the computer. "
en: Language
ms: Bahasa

note: "A symbol by which a program or application can be started."
en: launch icon
ms: ikon pelancar

note: "A program that organizes frequently used applications and programs and that allows the user to execute them with a single mouse click."
en: Launcher
ms: Pelancar

note: "1. The protocol or protocols operating at a particular level within a protocol suite, such as IP within the TCP/IP suite. Each layer is responsible for providing specific services or functions for computers exchanging information over a communications net"
en: Layer
ms: Lapisan

note: "The overall plan or design of a document system. "
en: Layout
ms: Susun atur

note: "The number of linear units of storage space occupied by an object, such as a file on disk or a data structure in a program."
en: Length
ms: Panjang

note: "A paper format"
en: Letter
ms: Surat

note: "In programming, a collection of routines stored in a file. "
en: Library
ms: Pustaka

note: "A legal contract between a software provider and a user specifying the rights of the user regarding the software. "
en: License agreement
ms: Perjanjian lesen

en: Light precipitation
ms: Kerpasan ringan

en: Limits
ms: Had

note: "1. Any wire or wires, such as power lines and telephone lines, used to transmit electrical power or signals. 2. In communications, a connection, usually a physical wire or other cable, between sending and receiving (or calling and called) devices, includi"
en: Line
ms: Talian

en: line arguments
ms: hujah baris

en: linear transfer
ms: pemindahan linear

note: "To connect two elements in a data structure by using index variables or pointer variables. A connection between an element in a hypertext document, such as a word, phrase, symbol, or image, and a different element in the document, another document, a file, or a script."
en: Link
ms: Pautan

note: "To place information from storage into memory for processing, if it is data, or for execution, if it is program code."
en: load
ms: muat

note: "1. In communications, a device that can be accessed directly rather than by means of a communications line. 2. In information processing, an operation performed by the computer at hand rather than by a remote computer. "
en: Local
ms: lokal

note: "A number specifying a location or address in memory where data is stored. "
en: Location
ms: Lokasi

note: "1. A software security feature that requires a key or dongle in order for the application to run correctly. 2. A mechanical device on some removable storage medium (for example, the write-protect notch on a floppy disk) that prevents the contents from bei"
en: Lock
ms: Kunci

note: "Based on true and false alternatives as opposed to arithmetic calculation of numeric values. "
en: Logical
ms: Logikal

note: "The process by which a user authenticates herself to a computer system, usually by typing in a username and password."
en: Login
ms: logmasuk

note: "The process of terminating a session with a computer accessed through a communications line. "
en: Logout
ms: logkeluar

en: Look
ms: Rupa

note: "A function, often built into spreadsheet programs, in which a previously constructed table of values called a lookup table is searched for a desired item of information. "
en: Lookup
ms: Cari

note: "A set of statements in a program executed repeatedly, either a fixed number of times or until some condition is true or false. "
en: Loop
ms: Gelung

note: "1. In applications, a set of keystrokes and instructions recorded and saved under a short key code or macro name. 2. In programming languages, a compound instruction put together from simpler instructions. "
en: Macro
ms: Makro

note: "A computer system facility that enables sending and holding messages via the computer."
en: Mail
ms: Mel

note: "An application which a user reads and sends their e-mail with. Also called Mail User Agent (MUA)."
en: Mail Client
ms: Klien Mel

en: Mail server
ms: Pelayan Mel

note: "A protocol designator used in the HREF of a hyperlink that enables a user to send e-mail to someone. "
en: Mail to
ms: Mel kepada

note: "A disk storage area assigned to a network user for receipt of electronic messages. "
en: Mailbox
ms: Petimel

note: "The set of statements in a computer program at which execution of the program begins and that invokes the subroutines of the program."
en: Main body
ms: Badan utama

note: "Online documentation for UNIX commands and programs and the UNIX library routines available for use in C programs. These documents, also found in the UNIX Programmer's Manual, can be displayed on a user's terminal or printed using the command man."
en: Man Pages
ms: Halaman Man

note: "Any program that is designed to perform a certain set of housekeeping tasks related to computer operation, such as the maintenance of files. "
en: Manager
ms: Pengurus

note: "see 'Man Pages'."
en: Manual page
ms: Halaman Manual

note: "In printing, those portions of a page-top, bottom, and sides-outside the main body of text."
en: Margins
ms: Margin

note: "1. In applications and data storage, a symbol or other device used to distinguish one item from others like it. 2. In digital transmission, the state of a communications line (positive or negative) corresponding to a binary 1. "
en: Mark
ms: Tanda

note: "The process of testing whether two data items are identical or of finding a data item that is identical to a key. "
en: matching
ms: sepadan,padan

note: "The physical material, such as paper, disk, and tape, used for storing computer-based information. "
en: media type
ms: jenis media

en: Meeting
ms: Mesyuarat

note: "A device where information can be stored and retrieved. In the most general sense, memory can refer to external storage such as disk drives or tape drives; in common usage, it refers only to a computer's main memory."
en: Memory
ms: Memori

note: "To combine two or more items, such as lists, in an ordered way and without changing the basic structure of either. "
en: Merge
ms: Gabung

note: "Information generated by an application that informs the user about the status of a process."
en: Message
ms: Mesej

note: "Data about data. For example, the title, subject, author, and size of a file constitute metadata about the file. "
en: Metadata
ms: Datameta

note: "A device-independent file for storing or display. "
en: Metafile
ms: Failmeta

note: "A 'type' of the file, describing what kind of data and in which format this file contains; for example, MIME type <filename>image/jpeg</filename> is used for graphic files in JPEG format. Used by many applications (such as file manager) to determine what The acronym MIME stands for Multipurpose Int
en: Mime Type
ms: Jenis MIme

en: mini icons
ms: ikon mini

note: "In a graphical user interface, to hide a window without shutting down the program responsible for the window. "
en: Minimize
ms: Miniatur

en: minor faults
ms: kesalahan kecil

note: "An image that is an exact duplicate of the original with the exception that one dimension is reversed. "
en: mirror
ms: kembar

note: "In multimedia applications, a device used to simultaneously combine and blend several inputs into one or two outputs."
en: mixer device
ms: peranti mixer

note: "The value of a series of observed values that is the most frequently observed, as exhibited by a frequency-distribution curve."
en: Modal (value)
ms: Modal (nilai)

note: "The operational state of a computer or a program. "
en: Mode
ms: Mod

note: "A key on the keyboard that, when held down while another key is pressed, changes the meaning of the keystroke. "
en: Modifier
ms: Pengubahsuai

en: Modify
ms: Ubahsuai

note: "1. In programming, a collection of routines and data structures that performs a particular task or implements a particular abstract data type. 2. In hardware, a self-contained component that can provide a complete function to a system and can be interchan"
en: Module
ms: Modul

note: "A monitor that displays images in only one color: black on white "
en: monochrome
ms: monokrom

note: "A command instructing the operating system to incorporate contents of a <link linkend='device'>device</link> (such as a hard drive or a CD-ROM) into the system's link <link linkend='filesystem'>file system</link>. Requires the device name (e.g. <filename>"
en: Mount
ms: Lekap

note: "An small icon (usually an arrow) used to indicate the position of the mouse on the <link linkend='desktop'>desktop</link>."
en: Mouse Cursor
ms: Kursor Tetikus

note: "A command or instruction to transfer information from one location to another. "
en: Move
ms: Pindah

note: "See: Binomial distribution"
en: Negative Binomial
ms: Binomial negatif

note: "A group of computers and associated devices that are connected by communications facilities. "
en: Network
ms: Rangkaian

en: News Site
ms: Tapak News

en: NO-DAEMON
ms: TIADA-DEMON

note: "An addressable point on a network. A device, such as a client computer, a server, or a shared printer, that is connected to the network and is capable of communicating with other network devices. "
en: node
ms: nod

note: "In statistics, a type of function that describes the probabilities of the possible values of a random variable. "
en: Normal distribution
ms: Pengagihan normal

note: "Any computer designed to be moved easily. Notebooks or portable computers can be characterized by size and weight."
en: Notebook
ms: Notbuk

note: "A window displayed when an application generates a warning or error message that requires action before the user can proceed."
en: Notice
ms: Notis

en: Notification
ms: Notifikasi

en: Number
ms: Nombor

en: Number Converter
ms: Penukar Nombor

en: Number Theory
ms: Teori Nombor

en: Numbered List
ms: Senarai bernombor

note: "Pertaining to the digits 0 to 9."
en: Numeric
ms: Angka

note: "Output from a compiler or an assembler, that was translated from the source code of a program and is itself executable machine code or is suitable for processing to produce excutable machine code. "
en: Object code
ms: Kod objek

note: "Describing a style of text created by slanting a roman font to simulate italics."
en: oblique
ms: oblik

en: Observations
ms: Pemerhatian

note: "No longer required or outdated."
en: Obsolete
ms: luput

note: "In reference to a computing device or a program, unable to communicate with or be controlled by a computer. In reference to one or more computers, being disconnected from a network. "
en: Offline
ms: Luartalian

note: "In reference to a computing device or a program, activated and ready for operation; connected to or being controlled by a system. "
en: Online
ms: Dalamtalian

note: "Reciprocal of transmission ratio."
en: Opacity
ms: Kelegapan

note: "Being accessible"
en: Open
ms: Buka

note: "Refers to software for which both the executable files and the source code can be freely redistributed and re-used in other products. This term was introduced by <ulink type='http' url='http://www.opensource.org/'>Open Source Intiative</ulink>; it is very"
en: Open Source
ms: Sumber Terbuka

note: "The software that controls the allocation and usage of hardware resources such as memory, central processing unit (CPU) time, disk space, and peripheral devices. "
en: Operating System
ms: Sistem Pengoperasian

note: "1. A specific action carried out by a computer in the process of executing a program. 2. In mathematics, an action performed on a set of entities that produces a new entity. "
en: Operation
ms: Operasi

note: "Accepted but not required by a command or system."
en: optional
ms: opsyenal

note: "A menu choice in many graphical user interface applications that allows the user to specify how the application will act each time it is used. "
en: Options
ms: Opsyen

note: "A logical operation for combining two bits (0 or 1) or two Boolean values (false or true). If one or both values are 1 (true), it returns the value 1 (true). "
en: OR
ms: ATAU

note: "1. In computing, the relative significance of a digit or byte. High-order refers to the most significant (usually leftmost) digit or byte; low-order refers to the least significant (usually rightmost) digit or byte. 2. The sequence in which arithmetic ope"
en: Order
ms: Turutan

note: "The way text or images are printed, i.e. either lengways or sideways."
en: Orientation
ms: Orientasi

note: "The location of the Cartesian coordinates from which the axes that define 2-D and 3-D-space originate. This is the location (0,0)."
en: Origin
ms: Asalan

en: Outline
ms: Garis kasar

note: "A text-entry mode in which newly typed characters replace existing characters under or to the left of the cursor insertion point. "
en: Overwrite
ms: Tindih

note: "The person who created a file or directory. "
en: Owner
ms: Pemilik

note: "To store information in a more compact form. "
en: Pack
ms: Pek

note: "A computer application consisting of one or more programs created to perform a particular type of work or grouped for modular installation."
en: Package
ms: Pakej

note: "1. A unit of information transmitted as a whole from one device to another on a network. 2. In packet-switching networks, a transmission unit of fixed maximum size."
en: Packet
ms: Paket

note: "In data storage, the addition of one or more bits, usually zeros, to a block of data in order to fill it, to force the actual data bits into a certain position, or to prevent the data from duplicating a bit pattern that has an established meaning, such as"
en: Padding
ms: selitan

note: "1. In word processing, the text and display elements to be printed on one side of a sheet of paper. 2. A fixed-size block of memory (8192 contiguous byte locations). 2.  A Web-page."
en: Page
ms: Halaman

en: Pager
ms: Alat kelui

note: "In paint programs, a collection of drawing tools, such as patterns, colors, brush shapes, and different line widths."
en: Palette
ms: Palet

en: Panelize
ms: Mempanel

en: Parcel
ms: Bungkusan

note: "To break input into smaller chunks so that a program can act upon the information."
en: Parse
ms: Hantar

note: "Hard disks and other similar devices can be 'divided' into parts which, for all practical purposes, can be used as separate disks; these parts are called partitions. For example, you can create partitions of differrent types (e.g., FAT32 used by Windows a"
en: Partition
ms: Partisyen

note: "A string of typable characters (letters, numbers, punctuation marks, etc.) used to authenticate a user's identity. Required for <link linkend='login'>logging in</link>."
en: Password
ms: Katalaluan

note: "To insert text or a graphic that has been cut or copied from one document into a different location in the same or a different document. "
en: Paste
ms: Tepek

note: "Objects with meaningful regularities."
en: Pattern
ms: Corak

en: Peak indicator
ms: Penunjuk puncak

note: "Statistical concept to describe the correlation coefficient between two variants."
en: Pearson Correlation
ms: Korelasi Pearson

en: pending signals
ms: isyarat menanti

note: "The length of time required for an oscillation to complete one full cycle. "
en: Period
ms: Tempoh

en: Periodic
ms: berkala

note: "A program in Perl is known as a script. "
en: Perl Script
ms: Skrip Perl

note: "In a networked or multiuser computer environment, the ability of a particular user to access a particular resource by means of his or her user account. Permissions are granted by the system administrator."
en: Permission
ms: Keizinan

note: "Memory actually present in the system, as opposed to virtual memory. "
en: physical memory
ms: memori fizikal

en: picker button
ms: Butang pemilih

en: Picker Settings
ms: Tetapan Pemilih

en: Pilot device
ms: Peranti Pilot

note: "1. Software connection between two programs. 2. The UNIX operator
en: Pipe
ms: Paip

note: "A single element, or <quote>dot</quote>, on the computer's screen.  A pixel's colour is made up of a mixture of red, green and blue light. Screen resolution is measured in pixels."
en: Pixel
ms: Piksel

en: Place
ms: Tempat

en: Play
ms: Main,Putar

note: "1. A unit of measure used in printing, equal to approximately 1/72 of an inch. Character height and the amount of space (leading) between lines of text are usually specified in points. 2. A single pixel on the screen, identified by its row and column numb"
en: Point
ms: Titik

note: "A mathematical curve often used in statistics and simulation to represent the likelihood of some event occurring  when the average likelihood is known. "
en: Poisson distribution
ms: Taburan Poisson

en: Policy
ms: Polisi

note: "Any two-dimensional closed (planar) shape composed of connected line segments (vectors), such as a hexagon, an octagon, or a triangle. "
en: Polygon
ms: Poligon

note: "An open shape consisting of multiple connected segments. Polylines are used in CAD and other graphics programs. "
en: Polyline
ms: Poligaris

en: Pooled Variance
ms: Varians Tergembleng

note: "In a graphical user interface, a menu that appears on-screen when a user selects a certain item. "
en: popup menu
ms: menu popup

note: "An interface through which data is transferred between a computer and other devices (such as a printer, mouse, keyboard or monitor), a network, or a direct connection to another computer. "
en: port
ms: liang

note: "A vertical print orientation in which the page or screen image is taller than it is wide. "
en: Portrait
ms: Potret

note: "The server and associated storage and mail handling services that provide the centralized location for collection and distribution of e-mail over a network."
en: Post Office
ms: Pejabat Pos

note: "A device or a software routine, such as a linker, that operates on data manipulated first by another processor. "
en: Post Processor
ms: Pasca Pemproses

note: "Synonym for Mailbox"
en: Postal Box
ms: Peti Pos

en: power management
ms: pengurusann kuasa

note: "A menu choice in many graphical user interface applications that allows the user to specify how the application will act each time it is used. "
en: Preferences
ms: Keutamaan

en: Prefix
ms: Prefiks

note: "In word processors and other applications, the feature that formats a document for printing but displays it on the video monitor rather than sending it directly to the printer."
en: Preview
ms: Pralihat,Prebiu

note: "For pigments these are red, yellow and blue."
en: Primary Colors
ms: Warna Utama,Warna Primer

note: "In computing, to send information to a printer. "
en: Print
ms: Cetak

note: "The area on the paper, excluding margins, where the printer can print data."
en: Print area
ms: kawasan cetakan

note: "A computer peripheral that puts text or a computer-generated image on paper or on another medium, such as a transparency film. "
en: Printer
ms: Pencetak

note: "The relative ranking of items. Items with a higher priority have precedence in receiving the attention of the microprocessor and the use of system resources. "
en: Priority
ms: Prioriti

note: "The concept that a user's data, such as stored files and e-mail, is not to be examined by anyone else without that user's permission. "
en: Privacy
ms: Privasi

note: "One of two keys in public key encryption. The user keeps the private key secret and uses it to encrypt digital signatures and to decrypt received messages.  "
en: Private key
ms: Kekunci privet

note: "Messages that have been encrypted to prevent them being read by anybody but the intended recipient."
en: Private Messages
ms: Mesej peribadi

en: Problem
ms: Masalah

note: "A task run by the operating system. UNIX is a multitasking sytem, so at any given moment there are many processes running. Usually, each command or application you start is run as a new process; some applications may run several processes. In addition, th. Each process has a unique ID number  (<acr
en: Process
ms: Proses

note: "The unique identification numer of a programm or part of a program."
en: Process ID
ms: ID proses

en: Processor
ms: Pemproses

en: Progress
ms: Progres

note: "An indicator which shows the status of a process."
en: Progress Bar
ms: Bar Progres

en: project
ms: projek

note: "Travel of a signal, such as an Internet packet, from its source to one or more destinations. "
en: Propagation
ms: Perambatan

note: "A characteristic or parameter of an object or device. Properties of a file, for example, include type, size, and creation date "
en: Properties
ms: Ciri-ciri

note: "A set of characters in a particular style and size in which a variable amount of horizontal space is allotted to each letter or number. "
en: Proportional font
ms: Font nisbah

note: "Safeguarded against accidental erasure or change or from unwanted inspection of others."
en: Protected
ms: Dilindungi

en: protected workbooks
ms: bukukerja dilindungi

en: Protection
ms: Perlindungan

note: "A set of rules or standards designed to enable computers to connect with one another and to exchange information with as little error as possible. "
en: Protocol
ms: Protokol

en: Provision
ms: Provisi

note: "A computer (or the software that runs on it) that acts as a barrier between a network and the Internet by presenting only a single network address to external sites. "
en: Proxy
ms: Proksi

note: "A firewall component that manages Internet traffic to and from a local area network (LAN) and can provide other features, such as document caching and access control. "
en: proxy server
ms: pelayan proksi

en: Public
ms: Awam

note: "One of two keys in public key encryption. The user releases this key to the public, who can use it for encrypting messages to be sent to the user and for decrypting the user's digital signature. "
en: Public Key
ms: Kekunci Awam

note: "A specific set of instructions for extracting particular data."
en: Query
ms: Kueri

note: "A line or list formed by items in a system waiting for service. "
en: Queue
ms: Giliran

note: "1. An FTP command that instructs the server to drop the current connection with the client from which it received the command. 2. A command in many applications for exiting the program."
en: Quit
ms: Keluar

en: Quoting
ms: Memetik

en: Radar map
ms: Peta radar

note: "In graphical user interfaces, a means of selecting one of several options, usually within a dialog box. A radio button appears as a small circle that, when selected, has a smaller, filled circle inside it. "
en: Radio Button
ms: Butang Radio

note: "Specifically, a reference to an arbitrary or unpredictable situation or event. "
en: Random
ms: Rawak

note: "A block of cells selected for similar treatment in a spreadsheet. "
en: Range
ms: Julat

en: Rank
ms: Pangkat

note: "Specified limit to operating conditions, e.g. current rating."
en: Rating
ms: Pencapaian

en: Ratio
ms: Nisbah

note: "Unprocessed, typically unformatted, data, such as a stream of bits that has not been filtered for commands or special characters. "
en: Raw data
ms: Data mentah

en: Raw memory
ms: Memori mentah

en: Readout
ms: Bacaan

en: ready...
ms: bersedia...

note: "See Physical memory."
en: Real Memory
ms: Memori sebenar

en: real path
ms: laluan sebenar

note: "Relating to a time frame imposed by external constraints. Real-time operations are those in which the machine's activities match the human perception of time."
en: Real time
ms: Masa nyata

note: "To restart a computer by reloading the operating system. "
en: Reboot
ms: Ulangbut

note: "Synonymous with Sensitivity."
en: Receptivity
ms: Kepenerimaan

note: "To accept data from an external communications system, such as a local area network (LAN) or a telephone line, and store the data as a file."
en: Receive
ms: Terima

note: "1. A data structure that is a collection of fields (elements), each with its own name and type. 2. To retain or write information, usually in a file."
en: Record
ms: Rekod

note: "A parallelogram whose angles are right angles."
en: Rectangle
ms: Segi empat

en: Recurrence
ms: Munculan

note: "The ability of a routine to call itself. Recursion enables certain algorithms to be implemented with small, simple routines."
en: Recursion
ms: Rikesi

en: Redisplay
ms: Ulangpapar

note: "This reverses the effect of the last undo operation on an object."
en: Redo
ms: Ulangcara

note: "1. To retrace a video screen at frequent intervals. 2. To recharge dynamic random access memory chips (DRAMs) so that they continue to retain the information stored in them. "
en: Refresh
ms: Segar

note: "An area dedicated to or reserved for a particular purpose. "
en: Region
ms: Kawsan

note: "In statistics, an analysis of the degree to which variations in an independent variable affect a dependent variable (a variable whose value depends on the value of another variable)."
en: Regression analysis
ms: Analisis regresi

en: regular
ms: biasa

note: "A pattern representaing a class of character strings."
en: Regular expression
ms: Ungkapan regular

note: "To govern by a set of rules or to require the adherence to standards."
en: Regulate
ms: Selaras

en: Relationship
ms: Hubungan

note: "1. A particular version of a piece of software, most commonly associated with the most recent version. 2. A version of a product that is available in general distribution. "
en: Release
ms: Keluaran

note: "Not in the immediate vicinity, as a computer or other device located in another place and accessible through some type of cable or communications link."
en: Remote
ms: Jauh

note: "To delete permanently."
en: Remove
ms: Buang

note: "A command in most file transfer protocol (FTP) clients and in many other systems that allows the user to assign a new name to a file or files."
en: Rename
ms: Tukarnama

note: "A command that causes all information  to be repeated."
en: Repeat
ms: Ulang

note: "To put new data in the place of other data, usually after conducting a search for the data to be replaced. "
en: Replace
ms: Ganti

note: "The presentation of information about a given topic, typically in printed form. Reports prepared with computers and appropriate software can include text, graphics, and charts."
en: Reports
ms: Laporan

en: reserved blocks
ms: blok rizab

note: "To restart a computer without turning off its power."
en: Reset
ms: Ulangtetap

note: "Computer programs or data are resident as long as they remain on a certain storage device."
en: Resident
ms: Mastautin

en: Resident memory
ms: Memori mastautin

en: Residual
ms: Kerak

note: "To make an object or space larger or smaller. "
en: Resize
ms: Ubahsaiz

note: "A measurement indicating the height and width of the visible screen of a computer in pixels."
en: Resolution
ms: Resolusi

note: "The data structures, templates, definition procedures, management routines, icon maps, and so forth associated with a particular resource, such as a menu, window, or dialog box. "
en: Resource element
ms: Unsur sumber

note: "Synonym of Reboot."
en: Restart
ms: Ulanghidup

note: "To take up a process exactly where it had benn interrupted or stopped."
en: Resume
ms: Sambung

note: "To obtain a specific requested item or set of data by locating it and returning it to a program or to the user. "
en: Retrieve
ms: Terima

note: "mc.pot"
en: Retry
ms: Ulangi

note: "A key on a keyboard that is used to terminate input of a field or record or to execute the default action of a dialog box. "
en: Return
ms: Kembali

note: "The reversal of light and dark in the display of selected characters on a video screen. "
en: Reverse video
ms: Video songsang

note: "To return to the last saved version of a document. "
en: Revert
ms: Berbalik

note: "The top level directory of a UNIX file system, containing all other files and directories. Root directory is denoted by a single slash (<filename>/</filename>)."
en: Root Directory
ms: Direktori root

note: "The background of an X11 desktop, in which background images (<quote>wallpaper</quote>) or running programs may be displayed."
en: Root Window
ms: Tetingkap root

note: "To turn a model or other graphical image so that it is viewed at a different angle."
en: Rotate
ms: Kilas

note: "A series of items arranged horizontally."
en: Row
ms: Baris

note: "A file containing in it in a packed form all the files comprising an application (executable files, documentation, configuration, etc.), plus some extra information about the application, such as a brief description and dependency information. The RPM for. RPM format was developed by <ulink type='h
en: RPM package
ms: Pakej RPM

note: "To execute a program."
en: Run
ms: Laksana

en: Sample
ms: Sampel

note: "In statistics, gathering data from a representative subset of a larger group.  2. The conversion of analog signals to digital format. 3. The frequency with which samples of a physical variable, such as sound, are taken."
en: Sampling
ms: Pengsampelan

note: "In color graphics and printing, the amount of color in a specified hue. "
en: Saturation
ms: Ketepuan

note: "To write data (typically a file) to a storage medium, such as a disk or tape."
en: Save
ms: Simpan

note: "Of or relating to the characteristic of a piece of hardware or software or a network that makes it possible for it to expand-or shrink-to meet future needs and circumstances. "
en: Scalable
ms: boleh diskala

note: "A factor, coefficient, or variable consisting of a single value (as opposed to a record, an array, or some other complex data structure). "
en: Scalar
ms: Skala

note: "A horizontal or vertical line on a graph that shows minimum, maximum, and interval values for the data plotted."
en: Scale
ms: Skala

note: "The amount by which a graphical image is enlarged or reduced."
en: Scaling Factor
ms: faktor skala

note: "In optical technologies, to move a light-sensitive device across an image-bearing surface such as a page of text, converting the light and dark areas on the surface to binary digits that can be interpreted by a computer."
en: Scan
ms: Imbas

note: "An operating-system process that starts and ends tasks (programs), manages concurrently running processes, and allocates system resources. "
en: schedule manager
ms: pengurus jadual

note: "A description of a database to a database management system (DBMS) in the language provided by the DBMS. A "
en: schema
ms: skema

note: "A floating-point method of representing a number, especially a very large or very small one, in which numbers are expressed as products consisting of a number between 1 and 10 multiplied by a power of 10. "
en: Scientific notation
ms: notasi saintifik

note: "The physical monitor device of a computer, consisting of a cathode ray tube, liquid crystal display, or similar means of displaying pixels; the visible picture displayed on the monitor."
en: Screen
ms: Skrin

note: "A program which blanks the screen or displays pretty or entertaining graphics after a period of inactivity on the console.  Originally intended to prevent burn-in of images on older cathode-ray tubes, screensavers are now used primarily for entertainment "
en: Screen Saver
ms: Penyelamat Skrin

note: "A program written in an interpreted language, i.e. a language where the commands are executed one by one as you enter them (as opposed to compiled languages, in which the whole program must first be translated into machine codes (compiled) to create an ex"
en: Script
ms: Skrip

note: "To move a document or other data in a window in order to view a particular portion of the document. "
en: Scroll
ms: Skrol

note: "In some graphical user interfaces, a vertical or horizontal bar at the side or bottom of a display area that can be used with a mouse for moving around in that area. "
en: Scrollbars
ms: bar skrol

note: "The process of seeking a particular file or specific data. "
en: Search
ms: Cari

en: Search Domains
ms: Cari Domain

note: "The string of characters to be matched in a search-typically a text string."
en: search string
ms: cari rentetan

note: "Colors produced by mixing primary colors."
en: Secondary Colors
ms: Warna Sekunder

note: "A communications link that has been protected against unauthorized access, operation, or use by means of isolation from the public network, encryption, or other forms of control. "
en: Secure channel
ms: Saluran selamat

en: Secure keyboard
ms: papan kekunci selamat

note: "Protection of a computer system or network and its data from harm or loss. "
en: Security
ms: Keselamatan

note: "A section of a program that, when compiled, occupies a contiguous address space and that is usually position independent; that is, it can be loaded anywhere in memory. "
en: Segment
ms: Segmen

note: "A program crash. More precisely, this is what happens when a program tries to access resources which do not belong to it; in such a case, for security reasons the operating system immediately kills the offending program. Segfaults are almost always caused"
en: Segmentation Fault
ms: Ralat segmentasi

note: "In general computer use, to specify a block of data or text on screen by highlighting it. In information processing, to choose from a number of options or alternatives."
en: Select
ms: Pilih

note: "In applications, the highlighted portion of an on-screen document. "
en: Selection
ms: Pilihan

note: "To transmit a message or file through a communications channel."
en: Send
ms: Kirim

en: Sense
ms: Deria

note: "Capable ot receiving stimuli."
en: Sensitive
ms: Sensitif

note: "A punctuation character used to delimit charater strings."
en: Separator
ms: Pemisah

note: "1. On a local area network (LAN), a computer running administrative software that controls access to the network and its resources and provides resources to computers functioning as workstations on the network. 2. On the Internet or other network, a compu"
en: Server
ms: Pelayan

note: "1. The time during which a program is running. In most interactive programs, a session is the time during which the program accepts input and processes information. 2. In communications, the time during which two computers maintain a connection. "
en: Session
ms: Sessi

note: "1. To change the value of a bit to 1. 2. To establish a particular condition."
en: Set
ms: tetap

note: "Controls for choosing predetermined values."
en: Settings
ms: Tetapan

note: "1. A computer along with all its devices. 2. The procedures involved in preparing a software program or application to operate within a computer."
en: Setup
ms: Tetapan

en: Severity
ms: Keparahan

en: shaped text
ms: teks terbentuk

note: "To make files, directories, or folders accessible to other users over a network."
en: Share
ms: Perkongsian

note: "On a local area network, a directory on a disk that is located on a computer other than the one the user is operating and that can be accessed by all users on the network. "
en: Shared Memory
ms: Memori Terkongsi

note: "A keyboard key that, when pressed in combination with another key, gives that key an alternative meaning; for example, producing an uppercase character when a letter key is pressed. "
en: Shift key
ms: Kekunci syif

en: Show
ms: Papar

note: "To close a program or operating system in a manner ensuring that no data is lost."
en: Shut Down
ms: Tutup

note: "1. Any electrical quantity, such as voltage, current, or frequency, that can be used to transmit information. 2. A beep or tone from a computer's speaker or a prompt displayed on screen."
en: Signal
ms: Isyarat

note: "A block of text that an e-mail client or a newsreader automatically places at the end of every message or article before the message or article is transmitted. "
en: signature block
ms: blok tandatangan

note: "A sequence of data used for identification, such as text appended to an e-mail message or fax. "
en: signature
ms: tandatangan

note: "A control in the upper right corner of the frame of a window. When the user clicks on the size box, the window toggles between the size the user has set for it by dragging and the maximum size. "
en: Size box
ms: Kekotak saiz

note: "The difference between what is and what should be-for example, the misalignment of a page that prevents accurate reproduction, or the difference between input and output when circuits do not respond evenly to a propagated signal."
en: Skewness
ms: Kepencongan

en: Skip
ms: Langkah

en: Slant
ms: miring

note: "Any device, including a computer, that is controlled by another computer, referred to as the master. "
en: slave
ms: hamba

note: "1. In a multiprocessing environment, a temporary state of suspension during which a process remains in memory so that some event, such as an interrupt or call from another process, can 'awaken' it. 2. In programming, a state of suspension caused by a loop"
en: Sleeping
ms: Tidur

note: "A control used to set a value and give a visual indication of the setting"
en: slider
ms: peluncur

en: slow terminals
ms: terminal perlahan

note: "A synonym for intelligent. "
en: Smart
ms: Bistari,Pintar

note: "A terminal that contains a microprocessor and random access memory (RAM) and that does some rudimentary processing without intervention from the host computer.  "
en: Smart terminal
ms: Terminal bistari

note: "1. To eliminate irregularities in statistical data by some process such as continuous averaging or by removing random (irrelevant) values. 2. In graphics, to remove jagged edges from a figure or line. "
en: smooth
ms: Lancar

en: Snooze
ms: Tidur sekejap

note: "A software endpoint for network communication."
en: Socket
ms: Soket

en: SOCKS Server
ms: Pelayan SOCKS

note: "A user-created display object that can be assigned an accelerator key combination and is linked to an operation or process."
en: soft keys
ms: kekunci lembut

en: software bug
ms: pepijat perisian

en: Software Foundation
ms: Yayasan Perisian

note: "A geometric shape or construction that has continuity in length, width, and depth and is treated by a program as if it had both surface and internal substance. "
en: Solid model
ms: Model tegar

en: Solid lines
ms: Garisan tegar

note: "To organize data, typically a set of records, in a particular order. "
en: Sort
ms: Isih

note: "A type of expansion board on PC-compatible computers that allows the playback and recording of sound, such as from a WAV or MIDI file or a music CD-ROM. Most "
en: sound card
ms: kad bunyi

note: "In information processing, a disk, file, document, or other collection of information from which data is taken or moved. "
en: Source
ms: Sumber

note: "Human-readable program statements written by a programmer or developer in a high-level or assembly language that are not directly readable by a computer. Source code needs to be compiled into object code before it can be executed by a computer."
en: Source code
ms: Kod sumber

note: "A character that is entered by pressing the Spacebar on the keyboard and that typically appears on the screen as a blank space."
en: Space character
ms: aksara ruang

note: "Any character that is not alphabetic, numeric, or the space character (for example, a punctuation character). "
en: Special character
ms: Aksara istimewa

en: Spell
ms: Eja

note: "An application that employs a disk-based dictionary to check for misspellings in a document. "
en: Spell Checker
ms: Penyemak ejaan

note: "To store a data document in a queue, where it awaits its turn to be printed. "
en: spool
ms: kili

en: Stabilize
ms: Menstabil

note: "A region of reserved memory in which programs store status data such as procedure and function call addresses, passed parameters, and sometimes local variables. "
en: Stack
ms: Tindanan

note: "1. A de jure technical guideline advocated by a recognized noncommercial or government organization that is used to establish uniformity in an area of hardware or software development. 2. A de facto technical guideline for hardware or software development that occurs when a product or philosophy is
en: Standard
ms: Piawaian

note: "In statistics, a measure of the dispersion of a group of measurements relative to the mean (average) of that group. "
en: Standard deviation
ms: Sisihan piawai

en: Standby
ms: Tunggu sedia

en: Start
ms: Mula

note: "The process of starting or resetting a computer. "
en: Startup
ms: Permulaan

en: startup files
ms: fail permulaan

note: "The application that takes control of the system when the computer is turned on."
en: Startup Program
ms: Program permulaan

note: "Synonymous with Status"
en: State
ms: Keadaan

note: "The branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships among groups of measurements and with the relevance of similarities and differences in those relationships. "
en: Statistics
ms: Statistik

en: step increment
ms: tambahan langkah

en: Stereotype
ms: Stereotaip

en: sticky notes
ms: Nota lekat

note: "In computing, any device in or on which information can be kept. Microcomputers have two main types of storage: random access memory (RAM) and disk drives and other external storage media. "
en: Storage
ms: Storan

note: "One or more lines drawn through a selected range of text, usually to show deletion or the intent to delete."
en: Strikethrough
ms: Coret?

note: "A data structure composed of a sequence of characters usually representing human-readable text."
en: String
ms: Rentetan

en: structure diagram
ms: diagram struktur

en: Style
ms: Gaya

note: "A directory (logical grouping of related files) within another directory."
en: Subdirectory
ms: Subdirektori

note: "Topic line in an e-mail message"
en: Subject
ms: Tajuk

note: "A function that passes a job, function or setting to the system for processing"
en: Submit
ms: Hantar

note: "One or more characters printed slightly below the baseline of surrounding text. "
en: Subscript
ms: Subskrip

note: "A sequential section of a string. "
en: substring
ms: subrentetan

en: Suffix
ms: Suffiks

note: "A character printed slightly above the surrounding text, usually in smaller type. "
en: Superscript
ms: Superskrip

note: "Assistance, such as technical advice provided to customers."
en: Support
ms: Sokongan

note: "To halt a process temporarily. "
en: Suspend
ms: Gantung

note: "1. To exchange one item for another, as in swapping floppy disks in and out of a single drive. 2. To move segments of programs or data between memory and disk storage. "
en: Swap
ms: Tukar

note: "1. A circuit element that has two states: on and off. 2. A control device that allows the user to choose one of two or more possible states. "
en: Switch level
ms: Tukar tahap

note: "Short for symbolic link file. A file constructed with a proprietary Microsoft format, used primarily for exchanging spreadsheet data in such a way that formatting information and intercellular data value relationships are preserved."
en: SYLK file
ms: fail SYLK

note: "In programming, a name that represents a register, an absolute value, or a memory address (relative or absolute). "
en: Symbol
ms: Simbol

note: "A file of special type which contains no data but instead, points to another file or directory. Equivalent to a shortcut under Windows."
en: Symbolic Link
ms: Pautan Simbolik

en: Symmetric control
ms: Kawalan simetrik

note: "To cause to occur at the same time."
en: Synchronize
ms: Sinkronisasi,segerak

note: "An error resulting from a statement that violates one or more of the grammatical rules of a language and is thus not 'legal'. "
en: Syntax error
ms: Ralat Sintaks

note: "Any collection of component elements that work together to perform a task. Examples are a hardware system consisting of a microprocessor, its allied chips and circuitry, input and output devices, and peripheral devices; an operating system consisting of a"
en: System
ms: Sistem

note: "The person responsible for administration and maintenance of a computer system."
en: System Administrator
ms: Pentadbir Sistem

note: "A process that specifies the machines, devices and programs that form a particular processing system."
en: System Configuration
ms: Konfigurasi Sistem

en: system settings
ms: tetapan sistem

note: "1. In programming, a data structure usually consisting of a list of entries, each entry being identified by a unique key and containing a set of related values. 2. In relational databases, a data structure characterized by rows and columns, with data occu"
en: Table
ms: Jadual

en: tall
ms: tinggi

note: "A file created using the <command>tar</command> (Tape ARchive) program, which conglomerates multiple files, or even a whole directory tree, into one file for easy storage or transfer.  These archives are often compressed using the gzip program and given a"
en: tar archive
ms: arkib tar

note: "The file to which data is to be written, as in a copy operation. "
en: target file
ms: fail sasaran

note: "A stand-alone application or a subprogram that is run as an independent entity."
en: task
ms: tugas

note: "A file created either in memory or on disk, by the operating system or some other program, to be used during a session and then discarded. "
en: temp file
ms: fail sementara

note: "1. In image processing, a pattern that can be used to identify or match a scanned image. 2. In spreadsheet programs, a predesigned spreadsheet that contains formulas, labels, and other elements.  3. In word processing and desktop publishing programs, a pr"
en: Template
ms: Templat

note: "A region in memory or on a storage device that is temporarily allocated for use in storing intermediate data in a computational, sorting, or transfer operation."
en: temporary buffer
ms: penimbal sementara

en: TERM variable
ms: pembolehubah TERM

note: "1. With reference to software, to end a process or program. Abnormal termination occurs in response to user intervention or because of a hardware or software error. 2. With reference to hardware, to install a plug, jack, or other connector at the end of a"
en: Terminate
ms: Tamat(kan)

note: "To check program correctness by trying out various sequences and input values. "
en: Test
ms: Uji

en: Test Module
ms: Modul Ujian

note: "Data that consists of characters representing the words and symbols of human speech; usually, characters coded according to the ASCII standard."
en: Text
ms: Teks

en: text area
ms: kawasan teks

note: "A document file in ASCII format, containing characters, spaces, punctuation, carriage returns, and sometimes tabs and an end-of-file marker, but no formatting information. "
en: Text only
ms: Teks sahaja

en: textual name
ms: nama tekstual

note: "An integrated collection of graphical elements intended to give the desktop a certain look and feel.  Common theme components include matching backgrounds, icons, and window decorations. The look of GNOME desktop is determined by 2 themes: a GTK theme, which determines the look of application menus
en: Theme
ms: Tema

note: "In image processing, a specified gray level used for producing a binary image."
en: Threshold
ms: Ambang

note: "A miniature version of an image or electronic version of a page that is generally used to allow quick browsing through multiple images or pages. "
en: Thumb Nails
ms: Imej Kecil

note: "A calendar default that identifies whether times are shown acc. to a 12-hour clock or a 24-hour clock."
en: Time format
ms: format masa

note: "In computing, the timekeeping and datekeeping functions maintained by the computer's operating system, used most visibly as a means of 'stamping' files with the date and time of creation or last revision."
en: time stamp
ms: setem masa

note: "An event that indicates that a predetermined amount of time has elapsed without some other expected event taking place. The time-out event is used to interrupt the process that had been waiting for the other expected event. "
en: Timeout
ms: Hadmasa

note: "A register (high-speed memory circuit) or a special circuit, chip, or software routine used to measure time intervals."
en: Timer
ms: Pemasa

en: Timezone
ms: zon waktu

en: Timing
ms: Pemasaan

en: Title
ms: Tajuk

note: "An electronic device with two states or a program option that can be turned on or off using the same action, such as a mouse click."
en: toggle
ms: togol

en: tool menu
ms: menu alat

note: "In an application in a graphical user interface, a row, column, or block of on-screen buttons or icons. When these buttons or icons are clicked on with the mouse, macros or certain functions of the application are activated. "
en: Toolbar
ms: Bar alat

note: "A package of compact, well-designed programs designed to do a specific task well."
en: Tool
ms: Alat

en: topic
ms: tajuk

note: "The movement of data from one location to another. "
en: Transfer
ms: Pemindahan

note: "A relationship is transitive if when it applies from A to B and from B to C it also applies from A to C."
en: Transitive
ms: Transitif

note: "In programming, to convert a program from one language to another. Translation is performed by special programs such as compilers, assemblers, and interpreters. "
en: Translate
ms: Terjemah

note: "1. A path or link through which information passes between two devices. A channel can be either internal or external to a microcomputer. 2. In communications, a medium for transferring information. "
en: transmission channel
ms: saluran penghantaran

note: "In computer use, describing a device, function, or part of a program that works so smoothly and easily that it is invisible to the user. "
en: Transparent
ms: Telus

note: "The result of rotating a matrix. To reverse, as the order of the letters h and t in hte, in correcting the spelling of the; or reversing two wires in a circuit."
en: Transpose
ms: Transposisi

note: "An icon on the screen, resembling a garbage can. To delete a file or eject a diskette, the user drags the icon for the file or diskette to the Trash. "
en: Trash
ms: Sampah

note: "A data structure containing zero or more nodes that are linked together in a hierarchical fashion. If there are any nodes, one node is the root; each node except the root is the child of one and only one other node; and each node has zero or more nodes as"
en: Tree
ms: Pepohon

en: Trim
ms: Kikis

note: "A theoretical model created by British mathematician Alan Turing in 1936 that is considered the prototype for digital computers. "
en: Turing Machine
ms: Mesin Turing

note: "1. In programming, the nature of a variable, for example, integer, real number, text character, or floating-point number. 2. In printing, the characters that make up printed text, or the complete set of characters in a given size and style (font). "
en: Type
ms: Jenis

en: type bindings
ms: jenis pengikatan

note: "To restore deleted information, usually the last item deleted. "
en: Undelete
ms: Nyahpadam,Mengenyahpadam

note: "To format a selection of text so that the text is printed with a line slightly below it."
en: Underline
ms: Garisbawah,menggarisbawah

note: "To reverse the last action-for example, to undo a deletion, thus restoring deleted text to a document. "
en: Undo
ms: Nyahcara, Mengenyahcara

en: Unexpected end
ms: Akhiran tanpa diguna

en: unexpected error
ms: ralat tanpa diduga

note: "To remove software completely from a system, including the elimination of files and components residing in system locations such as the Registry in Windows 9x, Windows NT, or Windows 2000. "
en: Uninstall
ms: Nyahpasang

note: "A response to a request for a connection to a server that indicates that the network is unable to find the specified address. "
en: Unknown host
ms: Hos tidak diketahui

note: "1. To remove a storage medium, such as a tape or disk, from its drive. 2. To remove software from system memory. "
en: Unload
ms: Nyahmuat

note: "A new file that has not yet been saved by the user unser a specific name."
en: Untitled
ms: Tiadatajuk

note: "A new release of an existing software product. A software update usually adds relatively minor new features to a product or corrects errors (bugs) found after the program was released. To change a system or a data file to make it more current."
en: Update
ms: Kemaskini

note: "The new or enhanced version of a product. To change to a newer, usually more powerful or sophisticated version."
en: Upgrade
ms: Tingkatupaya

note: "The amount or percentage of time a computer system or associated hardware is functioning and available for use. "
en: Uptime
ms: Masahidup

en: Urgent condition
ms: Keadaan penting

note: "An actual person who uses a computer system, identified by a unique username, or a virtual person or role similarly identified by a unique username.  Virtual users may be used to run daemon or other software."
en: User
ms: Pengguna

note: "Something determined by the user"
en: User defined
ms: ditakrif pengguna

note: "gnome-core.pot"
en: user directory
ms: direktori pengguna

note: "The portion of a program with which a user interacts. Types of user interfaces, or UIs, include command-line interfaces, menu-driven interfaces, and graphical user interfaces. "
en: User Interface
ms: Antaramuka pengguna

note: "A string of alphanumeric characters uniquely identifying a user of a computer system.  Most usernames are based on the user's real name, so Mary Smith might have the  username 'mary' or 'msmith'."
en: Username
ms: Namapengguna

en: Valid chars
ms: Aksara sah

note: "A quantity assigned to an element such as a variable, symbol, or label. "
en: Value
ms: Nilai

note: "In programming, a named storage location capable of containing data that can be modified during program execution. "
en: Variable
ms: Pembolehubah

note: "The average of the squares of the deviations of a number of observations of a quantity from their mean value."
en: Variance
ms: Varians

note: "Images generated from mathematical descriptions that determine the position, length, and direction in which lines are drawn. Objects are created as collections of lines rather than as patterns of individual dots or pixels. "
en: Vector Graphics
ms: Grafik Vektor

en: Vendor
ms: Pembekal

note: "To confirm either that a result is correct or that a procedure or sequence of operations has been performed."
en: Verify
ms: Tentusah

note: "A particular issue or release of a hardware product or software title."
en: Version
ms: Versi

en: Vertical
ms: Menegak

en: Vertical Alignment
ms: Jajaran Menegak

note: "The display of data or an image from a given perspective or location. "
en: View
ms: Lihat

note: "A specified window on a display surface that marks the limits of a display."
en: Viewport
ms: Port pandang

note: "Pertaining to a device, service, or sensory input that is perceived to be what it is not in actuality, usually as more 'real' or concrete than it actually is."
en: Virtual
ms: Maya

note: "Some <link linkend='wmanager'>window managers</link> allow the user to have several virtual desktops;you could have application windows open and working on all of them, even though at every moment, only one of the virtual desktops is shown on your screen."
en: Virtual Desktop
ms: Desktop Maya

note: "1. A disk or tape that stores computer data. Sometimes, large hard disks are divided into several volumes, each of which is treated as a separate disk. 2. The loudness of an audio signal."
en: Volume
ms: Isipadu

note: "In a graphical user interface, a pattern or picture in the screen background that can be chosen by the user. "
en: Wallpaper
ms: Kertas dinding

en: Warning
ms: Amaran

note: "A document on the World Wide Web. A Web page consists of an HTML file, with associated files for graphics and scripts, in a particular directory on a particular machine (and thus identifiable by a URL). "
en: Web Page
ms: Laman Web

en: Weight
ms: Berat

note: "A single element of a graphical user interface, such as a button, scrollbar, or text input area."
en: Widget
ms: Wiget

en: Width
ms: Lebar

note: "The interface element used to display most applications under a windowing GUI such as <link linkend='xwin'>X Window System</link>.  Windows typically consist of a main area in which typing or other work occurs, a title bar (which may contain buttons to mi window-specific menus, and a scroll bar dow
en: Window
ms: Tetingkap

note: "A program which extends the capabilities of the  <link linkend='xwin'>X Window System</link> by providing most of the user-friendly <link linkend='widget'>widgets</link> people expect from a windowing system, such as window borders, buttons and menus,  wa"
en: Window Manager
ms: Pengurus Tetingkap

note: "The native unit of storage on a particular machine. A word is the largest amount of data that can be handled by the microprocessor in one operation and also, as a rule, the width of the main data bus. "
en: Word
ms: Perkataan

en: Work
ms: Kerja

note: "In a spreadsheet program, a file containing a number of related worksheets. "
en: Workbook
ms: Bukukerja

note: "The directory in which the user's commands take place, unless another directory is specified."
en: working directory
ms: direktori kerja

note: "The background screen area on which windows and icons are displayed."
en: Workspaces
ms: Ruangkerja

note: "To continue movement, as with the cursor or a search operation, to the beginning or to a new starting point rather than stopping when the end of a series is reached. "
en: Wrap
ms: Balut

note: "A transfer of information to a storage device, such as a disk, or to an output device, such as the monitor or printer. "
en: Write
ms: Tulis

en: X Align
ms: Jajaran X

en: XDMCP socket
ms: Soket XDMCP

note: "The arithmetic symbol (0) representing no magnitude."
en: zero
ms: sifar

en: Zigzagline
ms: Garisan Zigzag

note: "A disk drive developed by Iomega that uses 3.5-inch removable disks (Zip disks) capable of storing 100 megabytes of data. "
en: Zip Drive
ms: Pemacu Zip

note: "To enlarge a selected portion of a graphical image or document to fill a window or the screen. "
en: Zoom
ms: Zum
