glossary for gnome - en to vi translation catalogue (846 entries)

note: "To terminate abruptly a processing activity in a computer system because it is impossible or undesirable for the activity to process."
en: abort
vi: hủy bỏ

note: "1. In character recognition systems a type of symbol that, unlike a letter or numeral, has no intrinsic meaning and must be defined before it can be interpreted. 2. In programming a data type defined by the operations that can be performed on objects of t"
en: Abstract
vi: Trừu tượng, đồ hư

note: "1. In applications, a key or key combination used to perform a defined function. Also called shortcut key. 2. A hardware device that speeds or enhances the operation of one or more subsystems, leading to improved program performance."
en: Accelerator
vi: Phím tắt, bộ tăng tốc

en: Accept
vi: Chấp nhận

note: "1. The act of reading data from or writing data to memory. 2. Connection to the Internet or other network or system. 2. To gain entry to memory in order to read or write data."
en: access
vi: truy cập

note: "A record of essential user information that is stored on the system.. Network accounts are created by network administrators and are used both to validate users and to administer policies-for example, permissions-related to each user."
en: Account
vi: Tài khoản

note: "Pertaining to the device, program, file, or portion of the screen that is currently operational or subject to command operations."
en: Active
vi: Hoạt động

note: "In object-oriented programming, an object which exists as a concurrent process."
en: Actor
vi: Diễn viên

note: "A disk drive mechanism for moving the read/write head(s) to the location of the desired track on a disk."
en: Actuator
vi: Bộ động tác

en: Add
vi: Thêm

note: "1. A number specifying a location in memory where data is stored. 2. A unique code that specifies a particular computer (node) or site on the Internet or other network. 3. A code used to specify an e-mail destination."
en: Address
vi: Địa chỉ

en: Adjust
vi: Điều chỉnh

note: "The performing of maintenance tasks on a system or network"
en: Administration
vi: Quản lý

note: "A data type composed of multiple elements. An aggregate can be homogeneous (all elements have the same type) e.g. an array, a list in a functional language, a string of characters, a file; or it can be heterogeneous (elements can have different types) e.g. a structure. In most languages aggregates 
en: Aggregate
vi: Tập hợp

note: "A visual or auditory signal from a computer alerting the user to an error or hazardous situation."
en: Alarm
vi: Báo động

note: "In an application such as a word processor, to position lines of type relative to some point, such as the page margin. The most common types of alignment are left- and right-aligned and centered."
en: Align
vi: Canh hàng

en: Allow
vi: Cho phép

note: "A software product that is under development and has enough functionality to begin testing."
en: Alpha
vi: Bản anfa

note: "The high-order 8 bits of a 32-bit graphics pixel used to manipulate the remaining 24 bits for purposes of coloring or masking. In computer graphics, memory associated with each pixel used to store the fractional coverage of the pixel."
en: alpha channel
vi: kênh anfa

note: "Pertaining to a device or signal that is continuously varying in strength or quantity, such as voltage or audio, rather than based on discrete units, such as the binary digits 1 and 0."
en: Analog
vi: Tỷ biến

note: "The evaluation of a situation or problem, including review from various aspects or points of view. In computing, analysis commonly involves such features as flow control, error control, and evaluation of efficiency."
en: Analysis
vi: Phân tích

note: "A tag in an HTML document that defines a section of text, an icon, or other element as a link to another element in the document or to another document or file."
en: Anchor
vi: Neo

note: "A logical operation combining the values of two bits (0, 1) or two Boolean values (false, true) that returns a value of 1 (true) if both input values are 1 (true) and returns a 0 (false) otherwise."
en: AND
vi: VÀ

note: "The simulation of movement through a rapid succession of static images."
en: Animation
vi: Hoạt cảnh

note: "On the Internet, the standard login name used to obtain access to a public FTP file archive."
en: Anonymous
vi: Vô danh

note: "A setting that allows a modem to answer an incoming call automatically. It is used in all fax machines."
en: Answer mode
vi: Chế độ trả lời

note: "A software technique (algorithm) for smoothing the jagged appearance of curved or diagonal lines caused by poor resolution on a display screen."
en: Antialiasing
vi: Làm trơn

note: "To place or insert as an attachment by adding data to the end of a file or database or extending a character string. To attach to the end of; most often used in reference to writing a file of adding to a string."
en: Append
vi: Thêm vào

note: "An application working inside a small window in a panel."
en: Applet
vi: Tiểu dụng

note: "A software program designed to assist in the performance of a specific task or for particular user needs, such as word processing, accounting, or inventory management."
en: Application
vi: Ứng dụng

note: "A button in the panel which launches an application or executes a command when pressed."
en: Application Launcher
vi: Bộ khởi chạy ứng dụng

note: "An edge in a tree. "branch" is a generally more common synonym."
en: Arc
vi: Cung

note: "A collection of several files bundled into one file by a program (such as ar, tar, bar or cpio) for shipment or archiving."
en: archive
vi: kho

en: area grid
vi: lưới vùng

note: "An item of information following a command. It may, for example, modify the command or identify a file to be affected."
en: Argument
vi: Đối số

note: "In programming, a list of data values, all of the same type, any element of which can be referenced by an expression consisting of the array name followed by an indexing expression. An arrangement of elements in one or more dimensions."
en: Array
vi: Mảng

note: "The four directional keys on the numeric keypad."
en: Arrow key
vi: Phím mũi tên

en: Article
vi: Bài báo; Điều khoản; Mục

note: "The arrangement of a sequence of items from lowest to highest, such as from 1 to 10 or from A to Z."
en: Ascending order
vi: Sắp tăng dần, thứ tự xuôi, tự tăng

note: "In computer displays and graphics, the ratio of the width of an image or image area to its height. The aspect ratio is an important factor in maintaining correct proportions when an image is printed, rescaled, or incorporated into another document."
en: aspect ratio
vi: tỷ lệ khía cạnh

note: "Without regular time relationship; unexpected and unpredictable with respect to the execution of a program's instructions."
en: Asynchronous
vi: Không đồng bộ

note: "Any file accompanying an e-mail message in a special format so that it can be viewed or saved to disk independently of the main message body."
en: Attachment
vi: Đính kèm

note: "In a database record, the name or structure of a field. In screen displays, an element of additional information stored with each character. In markup languages such as SGML and HTML, a name-value pair within a tagged element that modifies certain feature"
en: Attribute
vi: Thuộc tính

note: "Relating to frequencies within the range of perception by the human ear."
en: Audio
vi: Âm thanh

note: "In a multiuser or network operating system, the process by which the system validates a user's logon information."
en: Authentication
vi: Xác thực

note: "Traditionally, to author meant to write a literary work or journalistic piece. In a computer context it means to create a product for implementation via computer technology; to write a computer program or to create Web pages."
en: Author
vi: Tác giả

en: Autofill
vi: Điền tự động

note: "In processing, the accessibility of a computer system or resource, such as a printer, in terms of usage or of the percentage of the total amount of time the device is needed."
en: Availability
vi: Tính sẵn sàng

en: Average
vi: Trung bình

note: "In a chart or other two-dimensional system using coordinates, the horizontal line (x-axis) or vertical line (y-axis) that serves as a reference for plotting points. In a three-dimensional coordinate system, a third line (z-axis) is used to represent depth"
en: Axis
vi: Trục

note: "In the context of processes or tasks that are part of an operating system or program, operating without interaction with the user while the user is working on another task. In the UNIX command line, the character & appended to a command will make that command run in the background."
en: Background
vi: Nền

note: "A duplicate copy of a program, a disk, or data, made either for archiving purposes or for safeguarding valuable files from loss should the active copy be damaged or destroyed."
en: Backup
vi: Sao lưu

note: "Adjustment of sources of sound so that the final transmission adheres to an artistic standard."
en: Balance
vi: Cân bằng

note: "In mathematics, a number that is raised to the power specified by an exponent. For example, in 23 = 2 × 2 × 2 = 8, the base is 2."
en: Base
vi: Cơ số

note: "An executable program, so called because the file containing the program consists of machine-readable binary digits, i.e. ones and zeros."
en: Binary
vi: Nhị phân

note: "1. Language-dependent code that allows a software library to be called from that computer language. 2. The process during which a client finds out where a server is so that the client can receive services."
en: Binding
vi: Tổ hợp

note: "In statistics, a list or a function that describes the probabilities of the possible values of a random variable chosen by means of a Bernoulli sampling process. Also called Bernoulli distribution."
en: Binomial distribution
vi: Phân phối nhị thức

note: "A data structure in memory that represents information in the form of a collection of individual bits. A bit map is used to represent a bit image."
en: Bitmap
vi: Ánh xạ bit

note: "To not show or not display an image on part or all of the screen."
en: Blank
vi: Trắng

en: Blinking cursor
vi: Con trỏ nháy

en: block buffer
vi: vùng đệm khối

note: "A signal that is prevented from being transmitted"
en: Blocked
vi: Bị khóa

en: Blur image
vi: Ảnh nhòe

note: "1. In e-mail and Internet newsgroups, the content of a message. 2. In HTML, SGML, and XML, a section of a document that contains the content of the document, along with tags describing characteristics of the content."
en: body
vi: thân

note: "A type style that makes the text to which it is applied appear darker and heavier than the surrounding text."
en: Bold
vi: Đậm

note: "1. A marker inserted at a specific point in a document to which the user may wish to return for later reference. 2. In Netscape Navigator, a link to a Web page or other URL that a user has stored in a local file in order to return to it later."
en: book mark
vi: đánh dấu

note: "Characteristic of logical (true, false) values."
en: Boolean
vi: Bun, Đúng/Sai

note: "The boundary around a graphic image on screen."
en: Box
vi: Hộp

note: "A node intermediate between the root and the leaves in some types of logical tree structure, such as the directory tree."
en: Branch
vi: Nhánh

en: Bricks
vi: Gạch

note: "To scan a database, a list of files, or the Internet, either for a particular item or for anything that seems to be of interest."
en: Browse
vi: Duyệt

note: "Software that lets a user view HTML documents and access files and software related to those documents."
en: Browser
vi: Trình duyệt

note: "A region of memory reserved for use as an intermediate repository in which data is temporarily held while waiting to be transferred between two locations or devices."
en: Buffer
vi: Vùng đệm

note: "An error in coding or logic that causes a program to malfunction or to produce incorrect results."
en: bug
vi: lỗi

en: Build
vi: Xây dựng

note: "A typographical symbol, such as a filled or empty circle, diamond, box, or asterisk, used to set off a small block of text or each item in a list."
en: Bullet
vi: Nút

note: "A computer system equipped with one or more modems or other means of network access that serves as an information and message-passing center for remote users."
en: Bulletin Board
vi: Bảng công báo

note: "A circuit over which data or power is transmitted. The bus connects the processor, disk-drive controller, memory, and input/output ports-and enables them to transfer information."
en: Bus
vi: Mạch nối

note: "Temporarily performing a function or task."
en: Busy
vi: Bận

note: "A graphic element in a dialog box that, when activated, performs a specified function."
en: Button
vi: Nút

note: "A short-term storage area in RAM or on the hard disk. Many programs use caches to store recently-accessed files or other items."
en: Cache
vi: Bộ nhớ tạm

note: "Any device that performs arithmetic operations on numbers."
en: Calculator
vi: Bàn tính

note: "An application program in the form of an electronic calendar, commonly used for highlighting dates and scheduling appointments."
en: Calendar
vi: Lịch

note: "To establish a connection through a telecommunications network."
en: Call
vi: Gọi

note: "In a window environment, to remove a window without applying any changes made in that window."
en: Cancel
vi: Hủy bỏ

en: canvas
vi: khung vẽ

en: Caption
vi: Đầu đề

en: Case Sensitive
vi: Phân biệt chữ hoa/thường

note: "Groups of like settings in a property window."
en: Categories
vi: Loại

note: "1. An individual compact disc, such as a CD-ROM. 2. Acronym for Carrier Detect, a signal sent from a modem to the attached computer to indicate that the modem is on line."
en: CD
vi: Đĩa CD

note: "1. The intersection of a row and a column in a spreadsheet. 2. An addressable (named or numbered) storage unit for information."
en: Cell
vi: Ô

en: Cellular
vi: Có ô

note: "To align characters around a point located in the middle of a line, page, or other defined area."
en: Center
vi: Trung tâm

note: "1. A path or link through which information passes between two devices. 2. In communications, a medium for transferring information. Depending on its type, a communications channel can carry information (data, sound, and/or video) in either analog or digital."
en: Channel
vi: Kênh

note: "A collection of symbols, such as letters of one or several alphabets, digits, punctuation marks, etc."
en: Character set
vi: Bộ ký tự

note: "A rectangular block of pixels that represents the space in which a given character is drawn on the screen."
en: char cell
vi: ô ký tự

note: "Real-time conversation via computer."
en: Chat
vi: Trò chuyện

note: "One of a set of bits that are added to a data message at its origin and scrutinized by the receiving process to determine whether an error has occurred during transmission."
en: Check bit
vi: Bit kiểm tra

note: "A nonexclusive setting that shows a checkmark in a box when the setting is chosen. Check boxes are used to enable or disable one or more features or options from a set."
en: check box
vi: hộp kiểm

note: "In a tree structure, the relationship of a node to its immediate predecessor."
en: child
vi: con

note: "A process initiated by another process (the parent)."
en: child process
vi: tiến trình con

note: "In object-oriented programming, a generalized category that describes a group of more specific items, called objects, that can exist within it."
en: Class
vi: Hạng

en: Classification
vi: Sự phân loại

en: Clear
vi: Xoá sạch

note: "In a window system, to select an object by pressing a mouse button and releasing it immediately.
en: Click
vi: Nhắp

note: "The temporary buffer into which text or other data can be copied, to be used later by pasting into a different location. Most applications support the clipboard either through native mouse-based cut and paste functionality of X Window System, or through specialized menus and other interfaces."
en: Clipboard
vi: Khay

note: "To change an open window into an icon on the desktop. To end an application's relationship with an open file so that the application will no longer be able to access the file without opening it again. To end a computer's connection with another computer o"
en: Close
vi: Đóng

note: "Program instructions. Source code consists of human-readable statements written by a programmer in a programming language. Machine code consists of numerical instructions that the computer can recognize and execute and that were converted from source code"
en: code
vi: mã

note: "1. A memory segment containing program instructions. 2. A named and segregated portion of a program's code typically performing a specific class of operations."
en: code segment
vi: đoạn mã

en: Coefficient
vi: Hệ số

en: Collaboration
vi: Cộng tác

note: "In data handling, to merge items from two or more similar sets to create a combined set that maintains the order or sequence of items in the original sets."
en: Collate
vi: Đối chiếu

note: "The result of two devices or network workstations trying to transmit signals at the exact same time on the same channel."
en: Collision
vi: Xung đột

note: "A component with a drop-down arrow that the user clicks to display a list of options. Noneditable combo boxes (sometimes called "list boxes") have a list from which the user can select one item. Editable combo boxes offer a text field as well as a list of options. The user can make a selection by t
en: combo box
vi: hộp tổ hợp

note: "An instruction to a computer program which causes an action to be carried out. Commands are usually either typed at the keyboard or chosen from a menu."
en: Command
vi: Lệnh

note: "A string of text written in the command language and passed to the command interpreter for execution. It can contain a command followed by arguments, options, file names and other expressions."
en: Command Line
vi: Dòng lệnh

note: "Parameters or arguments given on the UNIX command line after a program name, which tell the program how to run."
en: Command line options
vi: Tùy chọn dòng lệnh

en: Common properties
vi: Thuộc tính chung

note: "To check two items, such as words, files, or numeric values, so as to determine whether they are the same or different."
en: Compare
vi: So sánh

note: "To string together two or more sequences into one longer sequence (for example, to combine the two strings 'hello' and 'there' into the single string 'hello there')."
en: Concatenate
vi: Nối nhau

note: "The state of an expression or a variable (for example, when a result can be either true or false, or equal or not equal)."
en: Condition
vi: Điều kiện

note: "A pipe containing electric wires or cables, in order to protect them against damage from external causes."
en: Conduit
vi: Ống dẫn

en: Confidential
vi: Tin cậy

note: "In reference to a single microcomputer, the sum of a system's internal and external components, including memory, disk drives, keyboard, video, and generally less critical add-on hardware, such as a mouse, modem, or printer. Software (the operating system"
en: Configuration
vi: Cấu hình

en: Confirm
vi: Xác nhận

en: Confirmation
vi: Xác nhận

note: "A physical link via wire, radio, fiber-optic cable, or other medium between two or more communications devices."
en: Connection
vi: Kết nối

note: "In programming, a restriction on the solutions that are acceptable for a problem."
en: Constraint
vi: Ràng buộc

note: "The data that appears between the starting and ending tags of an element in an SGML or HTML document."
en: Content
vi: Nội dung

note: "libgtop.pot"
en: Continue
vi: Tiếp tục

note: "Management of a computer and its processing abilities so as to maintain order as tasks and activities are carried out. In a graphical user interface, an object on the screen that can be manipulated by the user to perform an action. The most common control"
en: Control
vi: Điều khiển

note: "The process of changing from one form or format to another. Types of conversion include: data (changing the way information is represented), file (changing a file from one format to another), hardware (changing all or part of a computer system), media (tr"
en: Conversion
vi: Chuyển đổi

note: "To duplicate information and reproduce it in another part of a document, in a different file or memory location, or in a different medium."
en: Copy
vi: Chép

note: "A method of protecting the rights of an originator of a creative work, such as a text, a piece of music, a painting, or a computer program, through law."
en: Copyright
vi: Bản quyền

note: "A file created to hold a memory image useful for debugging problems when a program malfunctions."
en: Core file
vi: Tập tin lõi

note: "A linear transformation which in the plane maps lines into points and lines into points and in space maps points into planes and planes into points."
en: Correlation
vi: Tương quan

en: Cost
vi: Chi phí

en: Count
vi: Đếm

en: Covariance
vi: Hiệp phương sai

note: "For a system or program, to fail to function correctly, resulting in the suspension of operation. A program crash results in the loss of all unsaved data and can leave the operating system unstable enough to require restarting the computer. A disk drive c"
en: crash
vi: hỏng

en: Create
vi: Tạo

en: Criteria range
vi: Phạm vi tiêu chuẩn

note: "An error that suspends processing until the condition can be corrected either by software or by user intervention."
en: Critical error
vi: Lỗi nghiêm trọng

note: "In computer graphics, to cut off part of an image, such as unneeded sections of a graphic or extra white space around the borders."
en: Crop
vi: Xén

en: Cross-reference
vi: Tham chiếu chéo

en: Cumulative
vi: Lũy tích

note: "The flow of electric charge through a conductor, or the amount of such flow. Current is measured in amperes. Also used as a synonym to active."
en: Current
vi: Dòng điện

note: "A highlighted or animated icon which indicates the current position of the mouse on the screen, or the position where keyboard input will occur in a text window."
en: Cursor
vi: Con trỏ

en: Curve
vi: Đường cong

note: "To modify or assemble hardware or software to suit the needs or preferences of the user."
en: Customize
vi: Tùy chỉnh

en: custom window
vi: cửa sổ tự chọn

note: "To remove part of a document, usually placing it temporarily in memory or the clipboard so that the cut portion can be inserted (pasted) elsewhere."
en: Cut
vi: Cắt

note: "A background process providing basic system or network services."
en: Daemon
vi: Trình nền

note: "An item of information."
en: Data
vi: Dữ liệu

note: "A file composed of records, each containing fields together with a set of operations for searching, sorting, recombining, and other functions."
en: database
vi: cơ sở dữ liệu

note: "To detect, locate, and correct logical or syntactical errors in a program or malfunctions in hardware. In hardware contexts, the term troubleshoot is the term more often used."
en: Debug
vi: Gỡ lỗi

note: "The base-10 numbering system."
en: decimal
vi: thập phân

en: Decrease
vi: Giảm

note: "A choice made by a program when the user does not specify an alternative."
en: Default
vi: Mặc định

note: "To eliminate text, a file, or part of a document with the intention of removing the information permanently."
en: Delete
vi: Xóa bỏ

note: "The state in which one entity relies upon specific hardware, software, or specific events for its own definition or functionality."
en: Dependence
vi: Phụ thuộc

en: Derived
vi: Được lấy từ

note: "A sort that arranges items in descending order-for example, with Z preceding A and higher numbers preceding lower ones."
en: Descending sort
vi: Sắp giảm dần

note: "A data structure that uniquely identifies a hardware device or software function."
en: Descriptor
vi: Bộ mô tả

note: "The visible screen area, on which windows, icons, and other graphical items may be placed."
en: Desktop
vi: Màn hình nền, Bàn làm việc

note: "The image or color that is applied to your desktop."
en: desktop background
vi: nền bàn làm việc

note: "Software which provides graphical user interface for users desktop. In addition to capabilities provided by a window manager (that is, ability to move, resize, and hide windows), a desktop environment usually also includes such elements of GUI as a File Manager with drag-and-drop capabilities, Pane
en: desktop environment
vi: môi trường màn hình nền, môi trường bàn làm việc

note: "The location (drive, folder, or directory) to which a file is copied or moved."
en: Destination
vi: Đích

en: Destroy
vi: Hủy

en: Detection
vi: Dò tìm

note: "A piece of hardware with which the system interacts, such as a hard disk, modem, or mouse."
en: Device
vi: Thiết bị

en: Diagonal
vi: Chéo

en: Diagram
vi: Biểu đồ

note: "To establish connection that uses the public switched telephone network rather than a dedicated circuit or some other type of private network."
en: Dial
vi: Quay số

note: "In a graphical user interface, a special window displayed by the system or application to solicit a response from the user."
en: Dialog Box
vi: Hộp thoại

en: Dialout Device
vi: Thiết bị Quay số ra

note: "One of the characters used to indicate a whole number (unit) in a numbering system. In any numbering system, the number of possible digits is equal to the base used. For example, the decimal (base-10) system has 10 digits, 0 through 9."
en: Digits
vi: Số

note: "One of three or four coordinates determining a position in space or in space and time."
en: Dimension
vi: Chiều

note: "glade.pot"
en: Direction
vi: Hướng

note: "A branch within UNIX's hierarchical file system; a 'folder' containing files or other directories (called 'subdirectories')."
en: Directory
vi: Thư mục

note: "To suppress something or to prevent it from happening. Disabling is a method of controlling system functions by disallowing certain activities."
en: Disable
vi: Tắt

en: Discard
vi: Hủy

note: "To break a communications link."
en: Disconnect
vi: Ngắt kết nối

note: "Separate; individual; identifiable as a unit."
en: Discrete
vi: Rời rạc

note: "A round platter of flexible plastic coated with a magnetic material that can be electrically charged to hold information recorded in digital (binary) form. The magnetized medium is organized in concentric tracks and sectors for storing data."
en: disk
vi: đĩa

en: Dismiss
vi: Thôi

note: "A visual presentation of data. The visual output device of a computer."
en: Display
vi: Hiển thị, Bộ trình bày

note: "Loss or diminution of power."
en: Dissipation
vi: Tiêu hao

note: "To allocate among locations or facilities, as in a data-processing function."
en: Distribute
vi: Phân phối

note: "A list of recipients on an e-mail mailing list."
en: Distribution list
vi: Danh sách Phân Phối

note: "A technique used in computer graphics to create the illusion of varying shades of gray on a monochrome display or printer, or additional colors on a color display or printer."
en: Dithering
vi: Rung động

note: "An error condition caused by an attempt to divide a number by zero, which is mathematically undefined."
en: Division by zero
vi: Chia cho không

note: "A collection of one or more lines of text that can be named and stored as a separate item or file which can be retrieved."
en: Document
vi: Tài liệu

note: "In the Internet and other networks, a part of a naming hierarchy. The domain is the highest subdivision of a domain name in a network address, which identifies the type of entity owning the address (for example, .com for commercial users or the geographic"
en: Domain
vi: Miền

note: "1. In the UNIX, MS-DOS, OS/2, and other operating systems, the character that separates a filename from an extension. 2. In computer graphics and printing, a small spot combined with others in a matrix of rows and columns to form a character or a graphic"
en: Dot
vi: Chấm

note: "In communications, to transfer a file or programming instructions from a remote computer to the requesting computer over a communications line."
en: Download
vi: Tải xuống, tải về

note: "A drawer is a sliding extension to a panel that you can open or close from a drawer icon."
en: drawer
vi: ngăn kéo

note: "In multimedia applications the area on the screen where drawing and editing functions are carried out"
en: Drawing Area
vi: Vùng vẽ

note: "To fix the position of an object that is being dragged by releasing the mouse button. To disconnect a communications line."
en: Drop
vi: Thả

en: Druid
vi: Đồ thuật

note: "A terminal that does not contain an internal microprocessor."
en: dumb Terminal
vi: Thiết bị không có bộ xử lý nội bộ

note: "To copy."
en: Duplicate...
vi: Nhân đôi...

note: "Occurring immediately and concurrently or at the time of execution. It describes some action or event that occurs when and as needed."
en: Dynamic
vi: Động

note: "In communications, a signal transmitted back to the sender that is distinct from the original signal. Network connections can be tested by sending an echo back to the main computer."
en: Echo
vi: Vọng

note: "1. In computer graphics, one or more vectors defining a portion of an object. 2. In image processing, a set of values determined to be the dividing line between one image and another image or an image and the background."
en: Edge
vi: Cạnh

note: "To make a change to an existing file or document."
en: Edit
vi: Hiệu chỉnh

en: Effects
vi: Hiệu ứng

en: Eject
vi: Nhả ra

note: "A way of exchanging messages between users of computers connected to a network (local or Internet)."
en: Electronic Mail
vi: Thư điện tử

note: "Short for electronic mail."
en: E-mail
vi: Thư điện tử, Địa chỉ thư

note: "The process of a computer, device, or program imitating the function of another computer, device, or program."
en: emulation
vi: mô phỏng

note: "To activate."
en: Enable
vi: Bật chạy, hiệu lực

note: "A PostScript file format that can be used as an independent entity. The EPS image must be incorporated into the PostScript output of an application such as a desktop publisher."
en: Encapsulated Postscript
vi: PostScript bao bọc

note: "A correspondence between characters of some character set and character codes, i.e. internal computer presentation of the symbols. In order to be able to read a text file, you need to know its character set and encoding. In most encodings, each symbol is represented by one byte, which is equivalent
en: Encoding
vi: Mã hóa

en: Engineering
vi: Kỹ thuật

note: "In computer-aided design and object-oriented design, an item that can be treated as a unit and as a member of a particular category or type. In object-oriented programming, a portion of a class of objects."
en: Entity
vi: Thực thể

note: "A global 'setting', or configuration parameter, which is available to all applications. Each environment variable has a name and a value (which usually is a string of symbols or an integer number). Any application you run can access any of the environment variables. To view all currently defined en
en: environment variable
vi: biến môi trường

note: "A mathematical statement that indicates equality with the use of an equal sign (=) between two expressions. In programming languages, assignment statements are written in equation form."
en: Equation
vi: Phương trình

note: "A value or condition that is not consistent with the true, specified, or expected value or condition."
en: Error
vi: Lỗi

note: "An action or occurrence, often generated by the user, to which a program might respond."
en: Event
vi: Sự kiện

note: "In programming, a problem or change in conditions that causes the microprocessor to stop what it is doing and handle the situation in a separate routine."
en: Exception
vi: Ngoại lệ, biệt lệ

note: "A logical operator that yields 'true' if and only if one of its operands is true and the other is false."
en: Exclusive OR
vi: OR loại trừ

note: "A program/file that can be run or processed or executed by the computer without any further translation. The term usually applies to a compiled program translated into machine code in a format that can be loaded into memory and run by a computer's process."
en: executable file
vi: tập tin thực thi

note: "To run file as program. To perform an instruction. In programming, execution implies loading the machine code of the program into memory and then performing the instructions."
en: Execute
vi: Thực thi, thực hiện

note: "In a program, to move from the called routine back to the calling routine."
en: Exit
vi: Thoát, thoát ra

note: "A type of memory, up to 8 MB, that can be added to IBM PCs. Its use is defined by the Expanded Memory Specification (EMS). Expanded memory is not needed in Windows 9x, all versions of Windows NT, and Windows 2000."
en: Expanded memory
vi: Bộ nhớ mở rộng

en: expected location
vi: vị trí mong muốn

note: "Synonymous of Absolute state."
en: Explicit state
vi: Hiện trạng

note: "A numeric format that can be used to represent very large real numbers and very small real numbers. Synonymous of Floating-point representation."
en: Exponential notation
vi: Dạng số mũ

note: "To move information from one system or program to another. Files that consist only of text can be exported in ASCII (plain text format)."
en: Export
vi: Xuất

note: "A language construct for computing a value from one or more operands."
en: expression
vi: biểu thức

note: "1. A set of characters added to a filename that serves to extend or clarify its meaning or to identify a file as a member of a category. 2. A program or program module that adds functionality to or extends the effectiveness of a program."
en: Extension
vi: Phần mở rộng

note: "To select and remove from a set of items those items that meet some criteria."
en: Extract
vi: Trích

note: "In Microsoft Internet Explorer, a user-defined shortcut to a page on the World Wide Web, analogous to a bookmark in Netscape Navigator."
en: Favorite
vi: Ưa thích

note: "1. A location in a record in which a particular type of data is stored. 2. A space in an on-screen form where the user can enter a specific item of information."
en: Field
vi: Trường

note: "Any piece of information (text, graphics, executable) put together and given a name. All the information you have on the hard drive is arranged as a collection of files."
en: File
vi: Tập tin

note: "The set of letters, numbers, and allowable symbols assigned to a file to distinguish it from all other files in a particular directory on a disk."
en: Filename
vi: Tên tập tin

note: "A collection of all the files and directories on a system arranged in a tree-like hierarchy."
en: Filesystem
vi: Hệ thống tập tin

note: "In computer graphics, the colored or patterned 'paint' inside an enclosed figure, such as a circle."
en: Fill
vi: Tô

note: "In communications and electronics, hardware or software that selectively passes certain elements of a signal and eliminates or minimizes others."
en: Filter
vi: Bộ lọc

note: "Synonymous with Search. 1. To look for the location of a file. 2. To seek specific data within a file or data structure."
en: Find
vi: Tìm

note: "Software routines stored in read-only memory (ROM)."
en: Firmware
vi: Phần vững

note: "Synonymous with Monospace Font. A font (set of characters in a particular style and size), similar to that used on a typewriter, in which each character occupies the same amount of horizontal space regardless of its width"
en: Fixed Font
vi: Phông chữ cố định

note: "The data type name used in some programming languages, notably C, to declare variables that can store floating-point numbers."
en: Float
vi: Kiểu điểm phù động

note: "A round piece of flexible plastic film coated with ferric oxide particles that can hold a magnetic field. When placed inside a disk drive, the floppy disk rotates to bring different areas, or sectors, of the disk surface under the drive's read/write head,"
en: Floppy
vi: Đĩa mềm

note: "A method of tracing the movement of different types of information through a computer system, especially with regard to security and the controls applied to ensure the integrity of the information."
en: Flow analysis
vi: Phân tích luồng

note: "A graphic map of the path of control or data through the operations in a program or an information-handling system."
en: Flowchart
vi: Lược đồ

note: "A container for programs and files in graphical user interfaces, symbolized on the screen by a graphical image (icon) of a file folder. This container is called a directory in other systems."
en: Folder
vi: Danh mục

note: "A set of characters of the same typeface (such as Garamond), style (such as italic), and weight (such as bold)."
en: Font
vi: Phông chữ

note: "One or more identifying lines printed at the bottom of a page. A footer may contain a folio (page number), a date, the author's name, and the document title."
en: Footer
vi: Chân trang

en: Forecast
vi: Dự đoán

note: "To run a program so that its output is visible to the user, or to bring a previously 'backgrounded' program to the foreground. Programs running in the foreground can display output and receive input from the user."
en: Foreground
vi: Tiền cảnh

note: "A system call to create a new process. The new process is called a child process. The original process is called a parent process."
en: fork
vi: tạo tiến trình con

note: "A structured document with spaces reserved for entering information and often containing special coding as well. In some applications (especially databases), a structured window, box, or other self-contained presentation element with predefined areas for"
en: Form
vi: Mẫu

note: "To format media is to prepare the media for use with a particular file system. When you format media, you overwrite any existing information on the media."
en: Format
vi: Dạng thức

note: "A mathematical statement that describes the actions to be performed on numeric values. A formula sets up a calculation without regard to the actual values."
en: Formula
vi: Công thức

note: "A mathematical method, developed by the French mathematician Jean-Baptiste-Joseph Fourier (1768-1830), for signal processing and signal generation tasks such as spectral analysis and image processing. It describes the strategy by which a periodic curve (a"
en: Fourier Analysis
vi: Phân tích Fourier

note: "A division indicated by the division sign or by a stroke bar. The dividend and the divisor are called the numerator and denominator respectively."
en: Fraction
vi: Phân số

note: "1. Obsolete term for window. 2. In video, the time interval of a video signal that contains exactly one complete picture, with all its associated sync elements. 3. In motion video, a single image (1/25th or 1/30th of a second). 4. A unit of transmission (that is, a transmitted data packet). When th
en: Frame
vi: Khung

note: "As defined by Free Software Foundation, free software is software that comes with permission for anyone to use, copy, and distribute, either verbatim or with modifications, either gratis or for a fee. In particular, this means that the source code must be This is very close, but not identical, to t
en: Free Software
vi: Phần mềm Tự do

note: "The measure of how often a periodic event occurs, such as a signal going through a complete cycle. Frequency is usually measured in hertz (Hz)."
en: Frequency
vi: Tần số

note: "In a hierarchical filing system, a pathname containing all the possible components of a pathname, including the network share or drive and root directory, as well as any subdirectories and the file or object name."
en: full pathname
vi: tên đường dẫn đầy đủ

note: "1. The purpose of, or the action carried out by, a program or routine. 2. A general term for a subroutine."
en: Function
vi: Hàm

note: "A unit for magnetic field intensity particularly used in magnetic surveys. The numerical value of the power to which a video signal voltage is raised to obtain linear light."
en: Gamma
vi: Gamma (γ)

note: "The branch of mathematics that deals with the construction, properties, and relationships of points, lines, angles, curves, and shapes. A adjective applied to graphics operations at the level of vertexes, edges and polygons, such as transformation and clipping, as opposed to rendering."
en: Geometry
vi: Dạng hình, hình học

note: "An FTP command that instructs the server to transfer a specified file to the client."
en: get
vi: gọi

note: "Pertaining to an entire document, file, or program rather than to a restricted segment of it."
en: Global
vi: Toàn cục

note: "A free desktop environment for UNIX and UNIX-like operating systems; one of the two leading desktop environments for Linux (the other one is KDE). For more information, please visit <ulink type='http' url='http:///www.gnome.org/'>GNOME Web site</ulink>. Officially, GNOME stands for GNU Network Obje
en: GNOME
vi: Gnome

note: "To capture graphical image data from a video camera or another full-motion video source and put it into memory."
en: Grab
vi: Thu hình

note: "The rate of change of a quantity with distance."
en: Gradient
vi: Độ dốc

note: "Synonymous with Chart. A graphic or diagram that displays data or the relationships between sets of data in pictorial rather than numeric form."
en: Graph
vi: Biểu đồ

note: "A visual computer environment that represents programs, files, and options with graphical images, such as icons, menus, and dialog boxes on the screen."
en: Graphical user interface
vi: Giao diện người dùng đồ họa

note: "Two sets of lines or linear elements at right angles to each other. A spreadsheet is a grid of rows and columns."
en: Grid
vi: Lưới

note: "A collection of elements that can be treated as a whole, such as a collection of records in a database report, or a collection of objects that can be moved and transformed as a single object in a drawing program. Also a collection of users who are referre"
en: Group
vi: Nhóm

note: "The blank space or inner margin between two facing pages of a bound document."
en: Gutter
vi: Ống máng

note: "A person, more commonly considered a cracker, who uses computer expertise for illicit ends, such as by gaining access to computer systems without permission and tampering with programs and data."
en: Hacker
vi: Cracker

note: "Any token or pointer that a program can use to identify and access an object such as a device, a file, a window, a dialog box or any resource."
en: Handle
vi: Móc

note: "A series of signals acknowledging that communication or the transfer of information can take place between computers or other devices."
en: Handshake
vi: Bắt tay

note: "A device containing one or more inflexible platters coated with material in which data can be recorded magnetically, together with their read/write heads, the head-positioning mechanism, and the spindle motor in a sealed case that protects against outside"
en: Hard Disk
vi: Đĩa cứng

note: "1. In word processing or printing, text that is to appear at the top of pages. 2. Information attached to the beginning of data that contains information about the subsequent data, such as a block of bytes in communications, a file on a disk, a set of rec"
en: Header
vi: Đầu trang, dòng đầu, phần đầu

en: Headword
vi: Từ đầu

en: Hello World
vi: Chào thế giới

note: "An item on a menu bar in a graphical user interface that enables the user to access the help feature of the present application."
en: Help
vi: Trợ giúp

note: "Using 16 rather than 10 as the base for representing numbers. The hexadecimal system uses the digits 0 through 9 and the letters A through F (uppercase or lowercase) to represent the decimal numbers 0 through 15."
en: Hex
vi: Thập lục phân

note: "A file that, in order to protect it from deletion or modification, is not shown in the normal listing of the files contained in a directory. Such a file is often used to store code or data critical to the system configuration."
en: Hidden file
vi: Tập tin ẩn

note: "To temporarily remove the onscreen display of an application's active window while leaving the application running."
en: Hide
vi: Ẩn

note: "A type of organization that, like a tree, branches into more specific units, each of which is 'owned' by the higher-level unit immediately above."
en: hierarchy
vi: thứ bậc

note: "A visual indication that an object is in a special state, as by displaying it in reverse video (light on dark rather than dark on light, and vice versa) or with greater intensity."
en: Highlight...
vi: Tô sáng...

note: "A chart consisting of horizontal or vertical bars, the widths or heights of which represent the values of certain data."
en: Histogram
vi: Biểu đồ tần xuất

note: "A list of the user's actions within a program, such as commands entered in an operating system shell, menus passed through using Gopher, or links followed using a Web browser."
en: History
vi: Lược sử

note: "A beginning position, such as the top left corner of a character-based display, the left end of a line of text, cell A1 of a spreadsheet, or the top of a document."
en: Home
vi: Vị trí đầu, Chính

note: "A directory assigned to the user by the system administrator. The home directory is the current directory when the user first logs in, and the user can return to it by entering the command cd (change directory) without a pathname."
en: Home directory
vi: Thư mục Chính

note: "1. A document intended to serve as a starting point in a hypertext system, especially the World Wide Web. 2. An entry page for a set of Web pages and other files in a Web site."
en: Home Page
vi: Trang chủ

note: "A computing milieu, usually within an organization, in which only one manufacturer's hardware and one manufacturer's software are used."
en: Homogeneous environment
vi: Môi trường đồng nhất

note: "1. The main computer in a mainframe or minicomputer environment, that is, the computer to which terminals are connected. 2. In PC-based networks, a computer that provides access to other computers. 3. On the Internet or other large networks, a server comp"
en: Host
vi: Máy

note: "The name of a specific server on a specific network within the Internet."
en: Host name
vi: Tên máy

note: "Hot-keys are keyboard combinations used to do actions on a computer instead of using the mouse to do the same action. Hot-keys can speed up computer usage. Also known under the name 'keyboard shortcut' or 'keyboard accelerator'."
en: Hot Key
vi: Phím nóng

note: "Any of various routines, such as updating the clock or performing garbage collection, designed to keep the system, the environment within which a program runs, or the data structures within a program in good working order."
en: Housekeeping
vi: Giữ nhà

note: "In the HSB color model, one of the three characteristics used to describe a color. Hue is the attribute that most readily distinguishes one color from other colors. It depends on the frequency of a light wave in the visible spectrum."
en: Hue
vi: Sắc màu

note: "A small picture used within a graphical user interface to indicate a program, file, or other part of a computer system."
en: Icon
vi: Biểu tượng

note: "Any text string used as a label, such as the name of a procedure or a variable in a program or the name attached to a hard disk or floppy disk."
en: Identifier
vi: Nhận diện

note: "1. Operational but not in use. 2. Waiting for a command."
en: Idle
vi: Nhàn rỗi

note: "Not allowed, or leading to invalid results. For example, an illegal character in a word processing program would be one that the program cannot recognize; an illegal operation might be impossible for a program or system because of built-in constraints."
en: Illegal
vi: Sai, không cho phép

note: "A stored description of a graphic picture, either as a set of brightness and color values of pixels or as a set of instructions for reproducing the picture."
en: Image
vi: Ảnh

note: "The process of getting an application into operation."
en: Implementation
vi: Thi hành

note: "To bring information from one system or program into another."
en: Import
vi: Nhập

note: "In an environment capable of displaying multiple on-screen windows, any window other than the one currently being used for work."
en: Inactive window
vi: Cửa sổ không hoạt động

en: Increase
vi: Tăng

note: "An update of those files only that have changed since a specific date."
en: Incremental update
vi: Cập nhật dần

note: "Displacement of the left or right edge of a block of text in relation to the margin or to other blocks of text."
en: Indent
vi: Canh lề

note: "A listing of keywords and associated data that point to the location of more comprehensive information, such as files and records on a disk or in a database."
en: Index
vi: Chỉ mục

note: "A dial or light that displays information about the status of a device, such as a light connected to a disk drive that glows when the disk is being accessed."
en: Indicator
vi: Bộ chỉ thị

note: "The meaning of data as it is intended to be interpreted by people. Data consists of facts, which become information when they are seen in context and convey meaning to people."
en: Information
vi: Thông tin

note: "The process of assigning initial values to variables and data structures in a program to prepare them for operation."
en: initialization
vi: sơ khởi

en: Inode
vi: Nút thông tin

note: "Information entered into a computer or program for processing, as from a keyboard or from a file stored on a disk drive."
en: Input
vi: Gõ, nhập, dữ liệu nhập

note: "The complementary tasks of gathering data for a computer or a program to work with, and of making the results of the computer's activities available to the user or to other computer processes."
en: Input/output
vi: Gõ/xuất

en: insensitive version
vi: phiên bản không nhạy cảm

note: "A blinking vertical bar on the screen, such as in graphical user interfaces, that marks the location at which inserted text will appear."
en: Insertion point
vi: Điểm chèn

note: "To set in place and prepare for operation. Operating systems and application programs commonly include a disk-based installation, or setup, program that does most of the work of preparing the program to work with the computer, printer, and other devices."
en: Install
vi: Cài đặt

note: "A register (small, high-speed memory circuit within a microprocessor) that contains the address (location) of the instruction to be executed next in the program sequence."
en: instruction pointer
vi: con trỏ hướng dẫn

note: "The conversational exchange of input and output, as when a user enters a question or command and the system immediately responds."
en: Interaction
vi: Tương tác

en: Intercept
vi: Chắn

note: "Synonymous with Rich Text Format. An adaptation of DCA (Document Content Architecture) that is used for transferring formatted text documents between applications, even those applications running on different platforms."
en: Interchange File Format
vi: Định dạng Tập tin Hoán đổi

note: "1. The point at which a connection is made between two elements so that they can work with each other or exchange information. 2. Software that enables a program to work with the user (the user interface, which can be a command-line interface, menu-driven"
en: Interface
vi: Giao diện

en: Internal bug
vi: Lỗi nội bộ

note: "An error pertaining to the main program code"
en: Internal error
vi: Lỗi nội bộ

en: International
vi: Quốc tế

note: "Internet is the network of millions of computers all around the world, connected to each other by some hardware means (cables, wires, phone lines, communication satellites) and communicating with each other using some standard protocols. Internet makes it possible for users of these computers to se
en: Internet
vi: Mạng

note: "A signal sent from an I/O device to the processor, when an error has occurred or when assistance is needed to complete the I/O. When the processor receives an interrupt, it suspends its current operations, saves the status of its work, and transfers contr"
en: Interrupt
vi: Ngắt

note: "An operator in relational algebra, used in database management. Given two relations (tables), A and B, that have corresponding fields (columns) containing the same types of values, then INTERSECT A, B builds a third relation containing only those tuples ("
en: Intersect
vi: Giao nhau

en: Interval
vi: Khoảng, thời gian

en: Intuitive
vi: Trực giác

note: "Erroneous or unrecognizable because of a flaw in reasoning or an error in input."
en: Invalid
vi: Không hợp lệ

note: "To reverse something or change it to its opposite. For example, to invert the colors on a monochrome display means to change light to dark and dark to light."
en: Invert
vi: Đảo

note: "The reversal of light and dark in the display of selected characters on a video screen."
en: Invert Selection
vi: Đảo vùng chọn

en: Invisible
vi: Vô hình

note: "A piece of hardware that can be used both for providing data to a computer and for receiving data from it, depending on the current situation."
en: I/O subsystem
vi: Hệ thống phụ gỡ/xuất

note: "A unique address assigned to each computer connected to the Internet or a local network. Has the form a.b.c.d, where a,b,c,d are numbers from 0 to 255, subject to a number of rules and conventions. All communication between computers on the Internet is based on IP addresses; however, on a properly 
en: IP address
vi: Địa chỉ IP

note: "A replaceable disk drive developed by Iomega for storing large quantities of data (500MB)."
en: Jaz Drive
vi: Ổ đĩa Jaz

note: "A specified amount of processing performed as a unit by a computer."
en: Job
vi: Việc

note: "1. To align vertically. 2. To align lines of text evenly along both the left and right margins of a column by inserting extra space between the words in each line."
en: Justify
vi: Sắp hàng

note: "The core component of an operating system, responsible for basic operations such as accessing the files, input/output, managing the processor and memory resources, etc. All other tools, utilities, and applications use the kernel."
en: Kernel
vi: Hạt nhân

note: "On a keyboard, the combination of a plastic keycap, a tension mechanism that suspends the keycap but allows it to be pressed down, and an electronic mechanism that records the key press and key release."
en: Key
vi: Phím

note: "A hardware unit with a set of switches that resembles a typewriter keyboard and that conveys information from a user to a computer or data communications circuit."
en: Keyboard
vi: Bàn phím

note: "A keyboard shortcut is a key or combination of keys that provides an alternative to standard ways of performing an action."
en: Keyboard shortcut
vi: Phím tắt

en: Keymap control
vi: Điều khiển ánh xạ phím

note: "1. A characteristic word, phrase, or code that is stored in a key field and is used to conduct sorting or searching operations on records in a database. 2. Any of the set of words that composes a given programming language or set of operating-system routines."
en: Keyword
vi: Từ khóa

note: "To stop or abort a process in a program or operating system."
en: Kill
vi: Buộc kết thúc

note: "An application of such popularity and widespread standardization that it fuels sales of the hardware platform or operating system for which it was written."
en: Kill app
vi: Buộc kết thúc ứng dụng

note: "An identifier. A label can be a physical item, such as a stick-on tag used to identify disks and other computer equipment, or an electronic label added to floppy disks or hard disks. It can also be a word, symbol, or other group of characters used to identify."
en: Label
vi: Nhãn

en: Lambda
vi: Lambda (λ)

note: "A horizontal print orientation in which text or images are printed 'sideways'-s greater than the height."
en: Landscape
vi: In xoay ngang

note: "Any artificial language that can be used to define a sequence of instructions that can ultimately be processed and executed by the computer."
en: Language
vi: Ngôn ngữ

note: "A launcher starts a particular application, executes a command, or opens a file. A launcher can reside in a panel or in a menu."
en: Launcher
vi: Bộ khởi chạy; Bộ phóng

note: "A symbol by which a program or application can be started."
en: launch icon
vi: biểu tượng chạy ứng dụng

note: "1. The protocol or protocols operating at a particular level within a protocol suite, such as IP within the TCP/IP suite. Each layer is responsible for providing specific services or functions for computers exchanging information over a communications net"
en: Layer
vi: Lớp

note: "The overall plan or design of a document system."
en: Layout
vi: Bố trí

note: "A paper format."
en: Legal
vi: Hợp thức

note: "The number of linear units of storage space occupied by an object, such as a file on disk or a data structure in a program."
en: Length
vi: Độ dài

note: "A paper format"
en: Letter
vi: Thư

note: "In programming, a collection of routines stored in a file."
en: Library
vi: Thư viện

note: "A legal contract between a software provider and a user specifying the rights of the user regarding the software."
en: License agreement
vi: Chấp thuận bản quyền

en: Light precipitation
vi: Thúc đẩy nhẹ

en: Limits
vi: Giới hạn

note: "1. Any wire or wires, such as power lines and telephone lines, used to transmit electrical power or signals. 2. In communications, a connection, usually a physical wire or other cable, between sending and receiving (or calling and called) devices."
en: Line
vi: Dòng

en: line arguments
vi: đối số dòng

en: linear transfer
vi: truyền theo dòng

note: "To connect two elements in a data structure by using index variables or pointer variables. A connection between an element in a hypertext document, such as a word, phrase, symbol, or image, and a different element in the document, another document, a file, or a script."
en: Link
vi: Liên kết

note: "To place information from storage into memory for processing, if it is data, or for execution, if it is program code."
en: load
vi: tải

note: "1. In communications, a device that can be accessed directly rather than by means of a communications line. 2. In information processing, an operation performed by the computer at hand rather than by a remote computer."
en: Local
vi: Cục bộ

note: "A number specifying a location or address in memory where data is stored."
en: Location
vi: Vị trí

note: "1. A software security feature that requires a key or dongle in order for the application to run correctly. 2. A mechanical device on some removable storage medium (for example, the write-protect notch on a floppy disk) that prevents the contents from bei"
en: Lock
vi: Khóa

note: "A record of transactions or activities that take place on a computer system."
en: Log
vi: Bản ghi

note: "Based on true and false alternatives as opposed to arithmetic calculation of numeric values."
en: Logical
vi: Tính lôgic

note: "The process by which a user authenticates herself to a computer system, usually by typing in a username and password."
en: Login
vi: Đăng nhập

note: "The process of terminating a session with a computer accessed through a communications line."
en: Logout
vi: Đăng xuất

en: Look
vi: Diệm mạo

note: "A function, often built into spreadsheet programs, in which a previously constructed table of values called a lookup table is searched for a desired item of information."
en: Lookup
vi: Tìm tra

note: "A set of statements in a program executed repeatedly, either a fixed number of times or until some condition is true or false."
en: Loop
vi: Vòng lặp

note: "1. In applications, a set of keystrokes and instructions recorded and saved under a short key code or macro name. 2. In programming languages, a compound instruction put together from simpler instructions."
en: Macro
vi: Bộ lệnh

note: "A computer system facility that enables sending and holding messages via the computer."
en: Mail
vi: Thư

note: "A disk storage area assigned to a network user for receipt of electronic messages."
en: Mailbox
vi: Hộp thư

note: "An application which a user reads and sends their e-mail with. Also called Mail User Agent (MUA)."
en: Mail Client
vi: Trình khách thư

en: Mail server
vi: Máy phục vụ thư

note: "A protocol designator used in the HREF of a hyperlink that enables a user to send e-mail to someone."
en: Mail to
vi: Viết thư tới

note: "The set of statements in a computer program at which execution of the program begins and that invokes the subroutines of the program."
en: Main body
vi: Thân chính

note: "Any program that is designed to perform a certain set of housekeeping tasks related to computer operation, such as the maintenance of files."
en: Manager
vi: Trình quản lý

note: "A documentation resource commonly provided with UNIX programs. Manual pages typically contain concise technical listings of available command line options and other settings which affect the running of the program. Can be viewed using GNOME Help Browser or by typing man commandname on the command l
en: Man Pages
vi: Trang hướng dẫn

en: Manual
vi: Hướng dẫn

note: "see 'Man Pages'."
en: Manual page
vi: Trang hướng dẫn

note: "In printing, those portions of a page-top, bottom, and sides-outside the main body of text."
en: Margins
vi: Lề

note: "1. In applications and data storage, a symbol or other device used to distinguish one item from others like it. 2. In digital transmission, the state of a communications line (positive or negative) corresponding to a binary 1."
en: Mark
vi: Dấu

note: "The process of testing whether two data items are identical or of finding a data item that is identical to a key."
en: matching
vi: khớp nhau

note: "The value in a series of observed values that has exactly as many observed values above it as there are below."
en: Median
vi: Trung điểm

note: "The physical material, such as paper, disk, and tape, used for storing computer-based information."
en: media type
vi: loại phương tiện

en: Meeting
vi: Cuộc họp

note: "A device where information can be stored and retrieved. In the most general sense, memory can refer to external storage such as disk drives or tape drives; in common usage, it refers only to a computer's main memory."
en: Memory
vi: Bộ nhớ

note: "A list of possible actions or options available within a program."
en: Menu
vi: Trình đơn

note: "A menubar is a bar at the top of an application window that contains the menus for the application."
en: menubar
vi: thanh trình đơn

note: "A choice in a menu. Menu items (text or graphics) are typically commands or other options that the user can select."
en: menu item
vi: mục trình đơn

note: "To combine two or more items, such as lists, in an ordered way and without changing the basic structure of either."
en: Merge
vi: Trộn

note: "Information generated by an application that informs the user about the status of a process."
en: Message
vi: Thông điệp, tin nhắn, thư

note: "Data about data. For example, the title, subject, author, and size of a file constitute metadata about the file."
en: Metadata
vi: Siêu dữ liệu

note: "A device-independent file for storing or display."
en: Metafile
vi: Siêu tập tin

note: "A 'type' of the file, describing what kind of data and in which format this file contains; for example, MIME type image/jpeg is used for graphic files in JPEG format. Used by many applications (such as file manager) to determine what application should be used to open or edit a given file. This can
en: MIME Type
vi: Kiểu MIME

en: mini icons
vi: biểu tượng nhỏ

note: "In a graphical user interface, to hide a window without shutting down the program responsible for the window."
en: Minimize
vi: Thu nhỏ

en: minor faults
vi: lỗi nhỏ

note: "An image that is an exact duplicate of the original with the exception that one dimension is reversed."
en: mirror
vi: phản ánh

note: "In multimedia applications, a device used to simultaneously combine and blend several inputs into one or two outputs."
en: mixer device
vi: thiết bị trộn

note: "The value of a series of observed values that is the most frequently observed, as exhibited by a frequency-distribution curve."
en: Modal (value)
vi: Cách thức (giá trị)

note: "The operational state of a computer or a program."
en: Mode
vi: Chế độ

note: "A mathematical or graphical representation of a real-world situation or object. Models can generally be changed or manipulated so that their creators can see how the real version might be affected by modifications or varying conditions."
en: Model
vi: Mô hình

note: "Short for modulator/demodulator. A communications device that enables a computer to transmit information over a standard telephone line."
en: Modem
vi: Bộ điều giải

note: "A key on the keyboard that, when held down while another key is pressed, changes the meaning of the keystroke."
en: Modifier
vi: Phím biến đổi

en: Modify
vi: Sửa đổi

note: "1. In programming, a collection of routines and data structures that performs a particular task or implements a particular abstract data type. 2. In hardware, a self-contained component that can provide a complete function to a system and can be interchan"
en: Module
vi: Mô-đun

note: "The device on which images generated by the computer's video adapter are displayed."
en: Monitor
vi: Bộ trình bày

note: "A monitor that displays images in only one color: black on white."
en: monochrome
vi: đơn sắc

note: "A command instructing the operating system to incorporate contents of a device (such as a hard drive or a CD-ROM) into the system's link file system. Requires the device name (e.g. /dev/cdrom) and the mount point, i.e. the name of the directory under which the contents of the device will be shown (
en: Mount
vi: Gắn kết

note: "An small icon (usually an arrow) used to indicate the position of the mouse on the desktop."
en: Mouse Cursor
vi: Con trỏ chuột

note: "A command or instruction to transfer information from one location to another."
en: Move
vi: Di chuyển

note: "See: Binomial distribution"
en: Negative Binomial
vi: Nhị thức âm

note: "A 32-bit bit mask which shows how an Internet address is to be divided into network, subnet and host parts."
en: Netmask
vi: Mặt nạ mạng

note: "A group of computers and associated devices that are connected by communications facilities."
en: Network
vi: mạng

en: News Site
vi: Nơi tin tức

note: "An addressable point on a network. A device, such as a client computer, a server, or a shared printer, that is connected to the network and is capable of communicating with other network devices."
en: node
vi: điểm nút

note: "In statistics, a type of function that describes the probabilities of the possible values of a random variable."
en: Normal distribution
vi: Phân phối chuẩn

note: "Any computer designed to be moved easily. Notebooks or portable computers can be characterized by size and weight."
en: Notebook
vi: Máy xách tay

note: "A window displayed when an application generates a warning or error message that requires action before the user can proceed."
en: Notice
vi: Chú ý

en: Notification
vi: Thông báo

en: Number
vi: Số

en: Number Converter
vi: Bộ chuyển đổi số

en: Numbered List
vi: Danh sách đánh số

en: Number Theory
vi: Lý thuyết số

note: "Pertaining to the digits 0 to 9."
en: Numeric
vi: Số

note: "Output from a compiler or an assembler, that was translated from the source code of a program and is itself executable machine code or is suitable for processing to produce executable machine code."
en: Object code
vi: Mã đối tượng

note: "Describing a style of text created by slanting a roman font to simulate italics."
en: oblique
vi: chéo

en: Observations
vi: Quan sát

note: "No longer required or outdated."
en: Obsolete
vi: Lỗi thời, cũ

note: "In reference to a computing device or a program, unable to communicate with or be controlled by a computer. In reference to one or more computers, being disconnected from a network."
en: Offline
vi: Ngoại tuyến

note: "In reference to a computing device or a program, activated and ready for operation; connected to or being controlled by a system."
en: Online
vi: Trực tuyến

note: "Reciprocal of transmission ratio."
en: Opacity
vi: Độ đục

note: "Being accessible."
en: Open
vi: Mở

note: "Refers to software for which both the executable files and the source code can be freely redistributed and re-used in other products. This term was introduced by <ulink type='http' url='http://www.opensource.org/'>Open Source Initiative</ulink>; it is very close, but not identical to the notion of 
en: Open Source
vi: Mã nguồn mở

note: "The software that controls the allocation and usage of hardware resources such as memory, central processing unit (CPU) time, disk space, and peripheral devices."
en: Operating System
vi: Hệ điều hành

note: "1. A specific action carried out by a computer in the process of executing a program. 2. In mathematics, an action performed on a set of entities that produces a new entity."
en: Operation
vi: Thao tác

note: "Accepted but not required by a command or system."
en: optional
vi: tùy ý, tùy chọn

note: "A menu choice in many graphical user interface applications that allows the user to specify how the application will act each time it is used."
en: Options
vi: Tùy chọn

note: "A logical operation for combining two bits (0 or 1) or two Boolean values (false or true). If one or both values are 1 (true), it returns the value 1 (true)."
en: OR
vi: HOẶC

note: "1. In computing, the relative significance of a digit or byte. High-order refers to the most significant (usually leftmost) digit or byte; low-order refers to the least significant (usually rightmost) digit or byte. 2. The sequence in which arithmetic ope"
en: Order
vi: Thứ tự

note: "The way text or images are printed, i.e. either longways or sideways."
en: Orientation
vi: Hướng

note: "The location of the Cartesian coordinates from which the axes that define 2-D and 3-D-space originate. This is the location (0,0)."
en: Origin
vi: Gốc

en: Outline
vi: Phác thảo

note: "The results of processing, whether sent to the screen or printer, stored on disk as a file, or sent to another computer in a network."
en: Output
vi: Xuất, dữ liệu xuất

note: "A text-entry mode in which newly typed characters replace existing characters under or to the left of the cursor insertion point."
en: Overwrite
vi: Ghi đè

note: "The person who created a file or directory."
en: Owner
vi: Chủ sở hữu

note: "To store information in a more compact form."
en: Pack
vi: Đóng gói

note: "A computer application consisting of one or more programs created to perform a particular type of work or grouped for modular installation."
en: Package
vi: Gói

note: "1. A unit of information transmitted as a whole from one device to another on a network. 2. In packet-switching networks, a transmission unit of fixed maximum size."
en: Packet
vi: Gói tin

note: "In data storage, the addition of one or more bits, usually zeros, to a block of data in order to fill it, to force the actual data bits into a certain position, or to prevent the data from duplicating a bit pattern that has an established meaning, such as"
en: Padding
vi: Đệm

note: "1. In word processing, the text and display elements to be printed on one side of a sheet of paper. 2. A fixed-size block of memory (8192 contiguous byte locations). 2. A Web-page."
en: Page
vi: Trang

en: Pager
vi: Máy nhắn tin

note: "In paint programs, a collection of drawing tools, such as patterns, colors, brush shapes, and different line widths."
en: Palette
vi: Bảng chọn

note: "A pane is a subdivision of a window. For example, the Nautilus window contains a side pane and a view pane."
en: pane
vi: ô cửa sổ

note: "A control area."
en: Panel
vi: Bảng điều khiển

en: Panelize
vi: Bảng hóa

note: "In programming, a value that is given to a variable before an expression is evaluated by a program. A parameter can be text, a number, or an argument name assigned to a value that is passed from one routine to another."
en: Parameter
vi: Tham số

en: Parcel
vi: Phần

note: "To break input into smaller chunks so that a program can act upon the information."
en: Parse
vi: Phân tách

note: "Hard disks and other similar devices can be 'divided' into parts which, for all practical purposes, can be used as separate disks; these parts are called partitions. For example, you can create partitions of different types (e.g., FAT32 used by Windows and ext2 used by Linux) on the same disk, form
en: Partition
vi: Phân vùng

note: "A string of typable characters (letters, numbers, punctuation marks, etc.) used to authenticate a user's identity. Required for logging in."
en: Password
vi: Mật khẩu

note: "To insert text or a graphic that has been cut or copied from one document into a different location in the same or a different document."
en: Paste
vi: Dán

note: "1. In communications, a link between two nodes in a network. 2. A route through a structured collection of information. 3. In file storage, the route followed by the operating system through the directories to a file."
en: Path
vi: Đường dẫn

note: "Objects with meaningful regularities."
en: Pattern
vi: Mẫu

en: Peak indicator
vi: Trình chỉ thị đỉnh

note: "Statistical concept to describe the correlation coefficient between two variants."
en: Pearson Correlation
vi: Liên quan Pearson

en: pending signals
vi: tính hiệu treo

note: "The length of time required for an oscillation to complete one full cycle."
en: Period
vi: Chu kỳ

en: Periodic
vi: Định kỳ

note: "A program in Perl is known as a script."
en: Perl Script
vi: Tập lệnh Perl

note: "In a networked or multiuser computer environment, the ability of a particular user to access a particular resource by means of his or her user account. Permissions are granted by the system administrator."
en: Permission
vi: Quyền truy cập

note: "Memory actually present in the system, as opposed to virtual memory."
en: physical memory
vi: bộ nhớ vật lý

en: picker button
vi: nút nhặt

en: Picker Settings
vi: Thiết lập trình nhặt

en: Pilot device
vi: Thiết bị Pilot

note: "1. Software connection between two programs. 2. The UNIX operator
en: Pipe
vi: Ống dẫn

note: "A single element, or 'dot', on the computer's screen. A pixel's color is made up of a mixture of red, green and blue light. Screen resolution is measured in pixels."
en: Pixel
vi: Điểm ảnh

note: "A data structure that describes the pixel image of a graphic, including such features as color, image, resolution, dimensions, storage format, and number of bits used to describe each pixel."
en: Pixmap
vi: Ánh xạ điểm

en: Place
vi: Để

en: Play
vi: Phát

note: "A small software program that plugs into a larger application to provide added functionality."
en: Plug-in
vi: Bộ cầm phít

note: "1. A unit of measure used in printing, equal to approximately 1/72 of an inch. Character height and the amount of space (leading) between lines of text are usually specified in points. 2. A single pixel on the screen, identified by its row and column numb"
en: Point
vi: Điểm

note: "A mathematical curve often used in statistics and simulation to represent the likelihood of some event occurring when the average likelihood is known."
en: Poisson distribution
vi: Phân phối Poisson

en: Policy
vi: Chính sách

note: "Any two-dimensional closed (planar) shape composed of connected line segments (vectors), such as a hexagon, an octagon, or a triangle."
en: Polygon
vi: Đa giác

note: "An open shape consisting of multiple connected segments. Polylines are used in CAD and other graphics programs."
en: Polyline
vi: Đa dòng

en: Pooled Variance
vi: Phương sai gộp

note: "In a graphical user interface, a menu that appears on-screen when a user selects a certain item."
en: popup menu
vi: trình đơn bật lên

note: "An interface through which data is transferred between a computer and other devices (such as a printer, mouse, keyboard or monitor), a network, or a direct connection to another computer."
en: port
vi: cổng

note: "A vertical print orientation in which the page or screen image is taller than it is wide."
en: Portrait
vi: Thẳng đứng

note: "Synonym for Mailbox"
en: Postal Box
vi: Hộp thư

note: "The server and associated storage and mail handling services that provide the centralized location for collection and distribution of e-mail over a network."
en: Post Office
vi: Bưu điện

note: "A device or a software routine, such as a linker, that operates on data manipulated first by another processor."
en: Post Processor
vi: Bộ hậu xử lý

note: "A language for describing printed pages, developed by <ulink type="http" url="http://www.adobe.com">Adobe Corporation</ulink>. Can be used to describe both graphics and text, black and white or color.Postscript is the de-facto standard for quality printing; almost all printing in UNIX is done by co
en: PostScript
vi: Postscript

en: power management
vi: quản lý điện năng

note: "A menu choice in many graphical user interface applications that allows the user to specify how the application will act each time it is used."
en: Preferences
vi: Sở thích

en: Prefix
vi: Tiền tố

note: "In word processors and other applications, the feature that formats a document for printing but displays it on the video monitor rather than sending it directly to the printer."
en: Preview
vi: Xem thử

note: "For pigments these are red, yellow and blue."
en: Primary Colors
vi: Màu chính

note: "In computing, to send information to a printer."
en: Print
vi: In

note: "The area on the paper, excluding margins, where the printer can print data."
en: Print area
vi: Vùng in

note: "A computer peripheral that puts text or a computer-generated image on paper or on another medium, such as a transparency film."
en: Printer
vi: Máy in

note: "The relative ranking of items. Items with a higher priority have precedence in receiving the attention of the microprocessor and the use of system resources."
en: Priority
vi: Độ ưu tiên

note: "The concept that a user's data, such as stored files and e-mail, is not to be examined by anyone else without that user's permission."
en: Privacy
vi: Riêng tư

note: "One of two keys in public key encryption. The user keeps the private key secret and uses it to encrypt digital signatures and to decrypt received messages."
en: Private key
vi: Khoá riêng, khóa mật

note: "Messages that have been encrypted to prevent them being read by anybody but the intended recipient."
en: Private Messages
vi: Thông điệp riêng

en: Problem
vi: Vấn đề; Trục trặc

note: "A task run by the operating system. UNIX is a multitasking system, so at any given moment there are many processes running. Usually, each command or application you start is run as a new process; some applications may run several processes. In addition, there is also a number of system processes wh
en: Process
vi: Tiến trình

note: "PID; the ID number by which the system identifies individual processes. The first process to run on the system has PID 0."
en: Process ID
vi: ID tiến trình

note: "A hardware device that executes the commands in a stored program in the computer system. In addition to the CPU, many sophisticated graphics systems contain a dedicated processor for the graphics accelerator."
en: Processor
vi: Bộ xử lý

en: profile
vi: tiểu sử sơ lược

note: "A sequence of instructions that can be executed by a computer."
en: Program
vi: Chương trình

en: Progress
vi: Tiến hành

note: "An indicator which shows the status of a process."
en: Progress Bar
vi: Thanh tiến hành

en: project
vi: dự án

note: "Travel of a signal, such as an Internet packet, from its source to one or more destinations."
en: Propagation
vi: Truyền bá

note: "A characteristic or parameter of an object or device. Properties of a file, for example, include type, size, and creation date"
en: Properties
vi: Thuộc tính

note: "A set of characters in a particular style and size in which a variable amount of horizontal space is allotted to each letter or number."
en: Proportional font
vi: Phông chữ cân đối

note: "Safeguarded against accidental erasure or change or from unwanted inspection of others."
en: Protected
vi: Được bảo vệ

en: protected workbooks
vi: Sổ công việc được bảo vệ

en: Protection
vi: Bảo vệ

note: "A set of rules or standards designed to enable computers to connect with one another and to exchange information with as little error as possible."
en: Protocol
vi: Giao thức

en: Provision
vi: Dự phòng

note: "A computer (or the software that runs on it) that acts as a barrier between a network and the Internet by presenting only a single network address to external sites."
en: Proxy
vi: Ủy nhiệm

note: "A firewall component that manages Internet traffic to and from a local area network (LAN) and can provide other features, such as document caching and access control."
en: proxy server
vi: máy phục vụ ủy nhiệm

en: Public
vi: Công cộng

note: "One of two keys in public key encryption. The user releases this key to the public, who can use it for encrypting messages to be sent to the user and for decrypting the user's digital signature."
en: Public Key
vi: Khóa công

note: "A specific set of instructions for extracting particular data."
en: Query
vi: Truy vấn

note: "A line or list formed by items in a system waiting for service."
en: Queue
vi: Hàng đợi

note: "1. An FTP command that instructs the server to drop the current connection with the client from which it received the command. 2. A command in many applications for exiting the program."
en: Quit
vi: Thoát

en: Quoting
vi: Trích dẫn

en: Radar map
vi: Bản đồ ra-đa

en: Radio
vi: Thu thanh

note: "In graphical user interfaces, a means of selecting one of several options, usually within a dialog box. A radio button appears as a small circle that, when selected, has a smaller, filled circle inside it."
en: Radio Button
vi: Nút chọn một

note: "Specifically, a reference to an arbitrary or unpredictable situation or event."
en: Random
vi: Ngẫu nhiên

note: "A block of cells selected for similar treatment in a spreadsheet."
en: Range
vi: Phạm vi

en: Rank
vi: Phân hạng

note: "Specified limit to operating conditions, e.g. current rating."
en: Rating
vi: Mức độ

en: Ratio
vi: Tỷ lệ

note: "Unprocessed, typically unformatted, data, such as a stream of bits that has not been filtered for commands or special characters."
en: Raw data
vi: Dữ liệu thô

en: Raw memory
vi: Bộ nhớ thô

en: Readout
vi: Kết quả

en: ready...
vi: sẵn sàng..

note: "See Physical memory."
en: Real Memory
vi: Bộ nhớ thực

en: real path
vi: đường dẫn thực

note: "Relating to a time frame imposed by external constraints. Real-time operations are those in which the machine's activities match the human perception of time."
en: Real time
vi: Thời gian thực

note: "To restart a computer by reloading the operating system."
en: Reboot
vi: Khởi động lại

note: "To accept data from an external communications system, such as a local area network (LAN) or a telephone line, and store the data as a file."
en: Receive
vi: Nhận

note: "Synonymous with Sensitivity."
en: Receptivity
vi: Độ cảm thụ

note: "1. A data structure that is a collection of fields (elements), each with its own name and type. 2. To retain or write information, usually in a file."
en: Record
vi: Ghi, mục ghi

note: "A parallelogram whose angles are right angles."
en: Rectangle
vi: Hình chữ nhật

en: Recurrence
vi: Đệ quy

note: "The ability of a routine to call itself. Recursion enables certain algorithms to be implemented with small, simple routines."
en: Recursion
vi: Đệ quy

en: Redisplay
vi: Hiển thị lại

note: "This reverses the effect of the last undo operation on an object."
en: Redo
vi: Làm lại

note: "1. To retrace a video screen at frequent intervals. 2. To recharge dynamic random access memory chips (DRAMs) so that they continue to retain the information stored in them."
en: Refresh
vi: Làm tươi lại

note: "An area dedicated to or reserved for a particular purpose."
en: Region
vi: Vùng

note: "In statistics, an analysis of the degree to which variations in an independent variable affect a dependent variable (a variable whose value depends on the value of another variable)."
en: Regression analysis
vi: Phân tích hồi quy

en: regular
vi: chính quy

note: "A pattern representing a class of character strings."
en: Regular expression
vi: Biểu thức chính quy

note: "To govern by a set of rules or to require the adherence to standards."
en: Regulate
vi: Quy định

en: Relationship
vi: Quan hệ

note: "1. A particular version of a piece of software, most commonly associated with the most recent version. 2. A version of a product that is available in general distribution."
en: Release
vi: Phát hành, Bản phát hành

note: "Not in the immediate vicinity, as a computer or other device located in another place and accessible through some type of cable or communications link."
en: Remote
vi: Từ xa

note: "To delete permanently."
en: Remove
vi: Gỡ bỏ

note: "A command in most file transfer protocol (FTP) clients and in many other systems that allows the user to assign a new name to a file or files."
en: Rename
vi: Đổi tên

note: "A command that causes all information to be repeated."
en: Repeat
vi: Lặp lại

note: "To put new data in the place of other data, usually after conducting a search for the data to be replaced."
en: Replace
vi: Thay thế

note: "The presentation of information about a given topic, typically in printed form. Reports prepared with computers and appropriate software can include text, graphics, and charts."
en: Reports
vi: Báo cáo

en: reserved blocks
vi: khối dự trữ

note: "To restart a computer without turning off its power."
en: Reset
vi: Lập lại

note: "Computer programs or data are resident as long as they remain on a certain storage device."
en: Resident
vi: Nội trú

en: Resident memory
vi: Bộ nhớ trong

en: Residual
vi: Còn lại

note: "To make an object or space larger or smaller."
en: Resize
vi: Đổi cỡ

note: "A measurement indicating the height and width of the visible screen of a computer in pixels."
en: Resolution
vi: Độ phân giải

note: "The data structures, templates, definition procedures, management routines, icon maps, and so forth associated with a particular resource, such as a menu, window, or dialog box."
en: Resource element
vi: Phần tử tài nguyên

note: "Synonym of Reboot."
en: Restart
vi: Chạy lại

note: "To take up a process exactly where it had been interrupted or stopped."
en: Resume
vi: Tiếp tục

note: "To obtain a specific requested item or set of data by locating it and returning it to a program or to the user."
en: Retrieve
vi: Gọi

note: "mc.pot"
en: Retry
vi: Thử lại

note: "The reversal of light and dark in the display of selected characters on a video screen."
en: Reverse video
vi: Ảnh động ngược

note: "To return to the last saved version of a document."
en: Revert
vi: Hoàn nguyên

note: "The privileged user on a UNIX system; has full control over the system and all files on it, including those of other users. Is typically used by system administrator for system maintenance."
en: Root
vi: Người chủ

note: "The top level directory of a UNIX file system, containing all other files and directories. Root directory is denoted by a single slash (/)."
en: Root Directory
vi: Thư mục gốc

note: "The background of an X11 desktop, in which background images ('wallpaper') or running programs may be displayed."
en: Root Window
vi: Cửa sổ gốc

note: "To turn a model or other graphical image so that it is viewed at a different angle."
en: Rotate
vi: Xoay

note: "A series of items arranged horizontally."
en: Row
vi: Hàng

note: "A file containing in it in a packed form all the files comprising an application (executable files, documentation, configuration, etc.), plus some extra information about the application, such as a brief description and dependency information. The RPM format makes installing, un-installing, upgradi
en: RPM package
vi: Gói RPM

note: "To execute a program."
en: Run
vi: Chạy

en: Sample
vi: Mẫu

note: "In statistics, gathering data from a representative subset of a larger group. 2. The conversion of analog signals to digital format. 3. The frequency with which samples of a physical variable, such as sound, are taken."
en: Sampling
vi: Lấy mẫu

note: "In color graphics and printing, the amount of color in a specified hue."
en: Saturation
vi: Độ bão hoà

note: "To write data (typically a file) to a storage medium, such as a disk or tape."
en: Save
vi: Lưu

en: Save As
vi: Lưu là

note: "Of or relating to the characteristic of a piece of hardware or software or a network that makes it possible for it to expand-or shrink-to meet future needs and circumstances."
en: Scalable
vi: Cân bằng

note: "A factor, coefficient, or variable consisting of a single value (as opposed to a record, an array, or some other complex data structure)."
en: Scalar
vi: Vô hướng

note: "A horizontal or vertical line on a graph that shows minimum, maximum, and interval values for the data plotted."
en: Scale
vi: Tỷ lệ

note: "The amount by which a graphical image is enlarged or reduced."
en: Scaling Factor
vi: Hệ số tỷ lệ

note: "In optical technologies, to move a light-sensitive device across an image-bearing surface such as a page of text, converting the light and dark areas on the surface to binary digits that can be interpreted by a computer."
en: Scan
vi: Quét

note: "An operating-system process that starts and ends tasks (programs), manages concurrently running processes, and allocates system resources."
en: schedule manager
vi: bộ quản lý kế hoạch

note: "A description of a database to a database management system (DBMS) in the language provided by the DBMS."
en: schema
vi: giản đồ

note: "A floating-point method of representing a number, especially a very large or very small one, in which numbers are expressed as products consisting of a number between 1 and 10 multiplied by a power of 10."
en: Scientific notation
vi: Ký hiệu khoa học

note: "The physical monitor device of a computer, consisting of a cathode ray tube, liquid crystal display, or similar means of displaying pixels; the visible picture displayed on the monitor."
en: Screen
vi: Màn hình

note: "A program which blanks the screen or displays pretty or entertaining graphics after a period of inactivity on the console. Originally intended to prevent 'burn-in' of images on older cathode-ray tubes, screensavers are now used primarily for entertainment purposes or to lock an unused terminal, req
en: Screensaver
vi: Trình bảo vệ màn hình

note: "A program written in an interpreted language, i.e. a language where the commands are executed one by one as you enter them (as opposed to compiled languages, in which the whole program must first be translated into machine codes (compiled) to create an executable file). By far the most common type 
en: Script
vi: Tập lệnh

note: "To move a document or other data in a window in order to view a particular portion of the document."
en: Scroll
vi: Cuộn

note: "In some graphical user interfaces, a vertical or horizontal bar at the side or bottom of a display area that can be used with a mouse for moving around in that area."
en: Scrollbars
vi: Thanh cuộn

note: "The process of seeking a particular file or specific data."
en: Search
vi: Tìm kiếm

en: Search Domains
vi: Miền tìm kiếm

note: "The string of characters to be matched in a search-typically a text string."
en: search string
vi: chuỗi tìm kiếm

note: "Colors produced by mixing primary colors."
en: Secondary Colors
vi: Màu phụ

note: "A communications link that has been protected against unauthorized access, operation, or use by means of isolation from the public network, encryption, or other forms of control."
en: Secure channel
vi: Kênh bảo mật

en: Secure keyboard
vi: Bàn phím bảo mật

note: "Protection of a computer system or network and its data from harm or loss."
en: Security
vi: Bảo mật

note: "A section of a program that, when compiled, occupies a contiguous address space and that is usually position independent; that is, it can be loaded anywhere in memory."
en: Segment
vi: Đoạn

note: "A program crash. More precisely, this is what happens when a program tries to access resources which do not belong to it; in such a case, for security reasons the operating system immediately kills the offending program. Segfaults are almost always caused by bugs in the program."
en: Segmentation Fault
vi: Lỗi phân đoạn

note: "In general computer use, to specify a block of data or text on screen by highlighting it. In information processing, to choose from a number of options or alternatives."
en: Select
vi: Chọn

note: "In applications, the highlighted portion of an on-screen document."
en: Selection
vi: Vùng chọn; Phần chọn

note: "To transmit a message or file through a communications channel."
en: Send
vi: Gửi

en: Sense
vi: Cảm nhận

note: "Capable ot receiving stimuli."
en: Sensitive
vi: Nhạy cảm

note: "A punctuation character used to delimit character strings."
en: Separator
vi: Dấu chấm

note: "1. On a local area network (LAN), a computer running administrative software that controls access to the network and its resources and provides resources to computers functioning as workstations on the network. 2. On the Internet or other network, a compu"
en: Server
vi: Máy phục vụ

note: "1. The time during which a program is running. In most interactive programs, a session is the time during which the program accepts input and processes information. 2. In communications, the time during which two computers maintain a connection."
en: Session
vi: Phiên làm việc

note: "1. To change the value of a bit to 1. 2. To establish a particular condition."
en: Set
vi: Đặt

note: "Controls for choosing predetermined values."
en: Settings
vi: Thiết lập

note: "1. A computer along with all its devices. 2. The procedures involved in preparing a software program or application to operate within a computer."
en: Setup
vi: Thiết lập; Cài đặt

en: Severity
vi: Chặt chẽ

en: shaped text
vi: văn bản khuôn

note: "To make files, directories, or folders accessible to other users over a network."
en: Share
vi: Chia sẻ

note: "On a local area network, a directory on a disk that is located on a computer other than the one the user is operating and that can be accessed by all users on the network."
en: Shared Memory
vi: Bộ nhớ chia sẻ

note: "Any of a number of UNIX programs which interpret commands typed by the user before passing them to the operating system and provide other features such as command history, aliasing, and scripting. Examples include bash and tcsh. Shells are often displayed in a terminal window."
en: Shell
vi: Hệ vỏ

note: "A keyboard key that, when pressed in combination with another key, gives that key an alternative meaning; for example, producing an uppercase character when a letter key is pressed."
en: Shift key
vi: Phím Shift

en: Show
vi: Hiển thị

note: "To close a program or operating system in a manner ensuring that no data is lost."
en: Shut Down
vi: Tắt chạy

note: "1. Any electrical quantity, such as voltage, current, or frequency, that can be used to transmit information. 2. A beep or tone from a computer's speaker or a prompt displayed on screen."
en: Signal
vi: Tín hiệu

note: "A sequence of data used for identification, such as text appended to an e-mail message or fax."
en: signature
vi: chữ ký

note: "A block of text that an e-mail client or a newsreader automatically places at the end of every message or article before the message or article is transmitted."
en: signature block
vi: khối chữ ký

note: "A control in the upper right corner of the frame of a window. When the user clicks on the size box, the window toggles between the size the user has set for it by dragging and the maximum size."
en: Size box
vi: Hộp kích cỡ

note: "The difference between what is and what should be-for example, the misalignment of a page that prevents accurate reproduction, or the difference between input and output when circuits do not respond evenly to a propagated signal."
en: Skewness
vi: Độ lệch

en: Skip
vi: Nhảy qua

en: Slant
vi: Nghiêng; Xiên

en: Slashed Cross
vi: Chữ thập bị chéo

note: "Any device, including a computer, that is controlled by another computer, referred to as the master."
en: slave
vi: phụ

note: "1. In a multiprocessing environment, a temporary state of suspension during which a process remains in memory so that some event, such as an interrupt or call from another process, can 'awaken' it. 2. In programming, a state of suspension caused by a loop"
en: Sleeping
vi: Đang ngủ

note: "A control that enables the user to set a value in a range."
en: slider
vi: con trượt

en: slow terminals
vi: thiết bị cuối chậm

note: "A synonym for intelligent."
en: Smart
vi: Thông minh

note: "A terminal that contains a microprocessor and random access memory (RAM) and that does some rudimentary processing without intervention from the host computer."
en: Smart terminal
vi: Thiết bị cuối thông minh

note: "1. To eliminate irregularities in statistical data by some process such as continuous averaging or by removing random (irrelevant) values. 2. In graphics, to remove jagged edges from a figure or line."
en: smooth
vi: mịn

note: "A copy of main memory or video memory at a given instant, sent to the printer or hard disk."
en: Snap
vi: Bản chụp

en: Snooze
vi: Chợp mắt

note: "A software endpoint for network communication."
en: Socket
vi: Ổ cắm

en: SOCKS Server
vi: Máy phục vụ SOCKS

note: "A user-created display object that can be assigned an accelerator key combination and is linked to an operation or process."
en: soft keys
vi: phím mềm

en: software bug
vi: lỗi phần mềm

en: Software Foundation
vi: Tổ chức Phần mềm

en: Solid lines
vi: Dòng đặc

note: "A geometric shape or construction that has continuity in length, width, and depth and is treated by a program as if it had both surface and internal substance."
en: Solid model
vi: Mô hình đặc

note: "To organize data, typically a set of records, in a particular order."
en: Sort
vi: Sắp xếp

note: "A type of expansion board on PC-compatible computers that allows the playback and recording of sound, such as from a WAV or MIDI file or a music CD-ROM. Most"
en: sound card
vi: thẻ âm thanh

note: "In information processing, a disk, file, document, or other collection of information from which data is taken or moved."
en: Source
vi: Nguồn

note: "Human-readable program statements written by a programmer or developer in a high-level or assembly language that are not directly readable by a computer. Source code needs to be compiled into object code before it can be executed by a computer."
en: Source code
vi: Mã nguồn

note: "A character that is entered by pressing the Spacebar on the keyboard and that typically appears on the screen as a blank space."
en: Space character
vi: Ký tự trắng

note: "Useless e-mail. Spam normally comes in forms of chain-letters and advertisements for websites or services."
en: Spam
vi: Thư rác

note: "Any character that is not alphabetic, numeric, or the space character (for example, a punctuation character)."
en: Special character
vi: Ký tự đặc biệt

en: Spell
vi: Chính tả

note: "An application that employs a disk-based dictionary to check for misspellings in a document."
en: Spell Checker
vi: Bộ kiểm lỗi chính tả

note: "To store a data document in a queue, where it awaits its turn to be printed."
en: spool
vi: ống chỉ

en: Stabilize
vi: Làm ổn định

note: "A region of reserved memory in which programs store status data such as procedure and function call addresses, passed parameters, and sometimes local variables."
en: Stack
vi: Đống

note: "1. A de jure technical guideline advocated by a recognized noncommercial or government organization that is used to establish uniformity in an area of hardware or software development. 2. A de facto technical guideline for hardware or software development that occurs when a product or philosophy is
en: Standard
vi: Chuẩn

note: "In statistics, a measure of the dispersion of a group of measurements relative to the mean (average) of that group."
en: Standard deviation
vi: Độ lệch chuẩn

en: Standby
vi: Trạng thái chờ

en: Start
vi: Chạy

note: "The process of starting or resetting a computer."
en: Startup
vi: Khởi chạy

en: startup files
vi: tập tin khởi chạy

note: "The application that takes control of the system when the computer is turned on."
en: Startup Program
vi: Chương trình khởi chạy

note: "Synonymous with Status"
en: State
vi: Tính trạng

note: "The branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships among groups of measurements and with the relevance of similarities and differences in those relationships."
en: Statistics
vi: Thống kê

note: "The condition at a particular time of any of numerous elements of computing-a device, a communications channel, a network station, a program, a bit, or other element-used to report on or to control computer operations."
en: Status
vi: Trạng thái

note: "A statusbar is a bar at the bottom of a window that provides information about the current state of what you are viewing in the window."
en: statusbar
vi: Thanh trạng thái

en: step increment
vi: nấc tăng

en: Stereotype
vi: Khuôn đúc

en: sticky notes
vi: ghi chép bám dính

en: Stock Ticker
vi: Dấu kiểm chứng khoán

note: "In computing, any device in or on which information can be kept. Microcomputers have two main types of storage: random access memory (RAM) and disk drives and other external storage media."
en: Storage
vi: Thiết bị lưu trữ

note: "One or more lines drawn through a selected range of text, usually to show deletion or the intent to delete."
en: Strikethrough
vi: Gạch đè

note: "A data structure composed of a sequence of characters usually representing human-readable text."
en: String
vi: Chuỗi

en: stripchart program
vi: chương trình stripchart

en: structure diagram
vi: biểu đồ cấu trúc

en: Style
vi: Kiểu dáng

note: "A directory (logical grouping of related files) within another directory."
en: Subdirectory
vi: Thư mục con

note: "Topic line in an e-mail message"
en: Subject
vi: Chủ đề

note: "A menu that resides within another menu."
en: Submenu
vi: Trình đơn con

note: "A function that passes a job, function or setting to the system for processing"
en: Submit
vi: Ghi nhận

note: "1. In general, a network that forms part of a larger network. 2. In terms of the ISO/OSI reference model, the subnet comprises the layers below the transport layer-that is, the network, data link, and physical layers."
en: Subnet
vi: mạng phụ

note: "One or more characters printed slightly below the baseline of surrounding text."
en: Subscript
vi: Tập lệnh phụ

en: subshell support
vi: hỗ trợ vỏ phụ

note: "A sequential section of a string."
en: substring
vi: chuỗi phụ

en: Suffix
vi: Hậu tố

note: "A character printed slightly above the surrounding text, usually in smaller type."
en: Superscript
vi: ký tự lệch lên

note: "Assistance, such as technical advice provided to customers."
en: Support
vi: Hỗ trợ

note: "To halt a process temporarily."
en: Suspend
vi: Ngưng

note: "1. To exchange one item for another, as in swapping floppy disks in and out of a single drive. 2. To move segments of programs or data between memory and disk storage."
en: Swap
vi: Tráo đổi

note: "1. A circuit element that has two states: on and off. 2. A control device that allows the user to choose one of two or more possible states."
en: Switch level
vi: Chuyển mức

note: "Short for symbolic link file. A file constructed with a proprietary Microsoft format, used primarily for exchanging spreadsheet data in such a way that formatting information and intercellular data value relationships are preserved."
en: SYLK file
vi: Tập tin SYLK

note: "In programming, a name that represents a register, an absolute value, or a memory address (relative or absolute)."
en: Symbol
vi: Ký hiệu

note: "A file of special type which contains no data but instead, points to another file or directory. Equivalent to a 'shortcut' under Windows."
en: Symbolic link
vi: Liên kết tượng trưng

en: Symmetric control
vi: Điều khiển đối xứng

note: "To cause to occur at the same time."
en: Synchronize
vi: Đồng bộ

note: "An error resulting from a statement that violates one or more of the grammatical rules of a language and is thus not 'legal'."
en: Syntax error
vi: Lỗi cú pháp

note: "Any collection of component elements that work together to perform a task. Examples are a hardware system consisting of a microprocessor, its allied chips and circuitry, input and output devices, and peripheral devices; an operating system consisting of a"
en: System
vi: Hệ thống

note: "The person responsible for administration and maintenance of a computer system."
en: system administrator
vi: quản trị hệ thống

note: "A process that specifies the machines, devices and programs that form a particular processing system."
en: System Configuration
vi: Cấu hình hệ thống

en: system settings
vi: thiết lập hệ thống

note: "1. In programming, a data structure usually consisting of a list of entries, each entry being identified by a unique key and containing a set of related values. 2. In relational databases, a data structure characterized by rows and columns, with data occu"
en: Table
vi: Bảng

note: "1. In programming, one or more characters containing information about a file, record type, or other structure. 2. In certain types of data files, a key or an address that identifies a record and its storage location in another file. 3. In markup languag"
en: tag
vi: thẻ

note: "The UNIX command that, when followed by another user's name and address, is used to generate a request for a synchronous chat session on the Internet."
en: Talk
vi: Nói chuyện

en: tall
vi: cao

note: "A file created using the tar (Tape ARchive) program, which conglomerates multiple files, or even a whole directory tree, into one file for easy storage or transfer. These archives are often compressed using the gzip program and given a filename extension of .tar.gz."
en: tar archive
vi: kho tar

note: "The file to which data is to be written, as in a copy operation."
en: target file
vi: tập tin đích

note: "A stand-alone application or a subprogram that is run as an independent entity."
en: task
vi: tác vụ, công việc

note: "A file created either in memory or on disk, by the operating system or some other program, to be used during a session and then discarded."
en: temp file
vi: tập tin tạm

note: "1. In image processing, a pattern that can be used to identify or match a scanned image. 2. In spreadsheet programs, a predesigned spreadsheet that contains formulas, labels, and other elements. 3. In word processing and desktop publishing programs, a pr"
en: Template
vi: Mẫu

note: "A region in memory or on a storage device that is temporarily allocated for use in storing intermediate data in a computational, sorting, or transfer operation."
en: temporary buffer
vi: vùng đệm tạm

note: "English Definition"
en: Term
vi: Thuật ngữ

note: "Originally, a physical device, a monitor capable of showing text output with a connected keyboard. Nowadays, mostly used to refer to a window on your screen which emulates one of these terminals and provides a command line prompt for entering commands and running text-based applications."
en: Terminal
vi: Thiết bị cuối

note: "1. With reference to software, to end a process or program. Abnormal termination occurs in response to user intervention or because of a hardware or software error. 2. With reference to hardware, to install a plug, jack, or other connector at the end of a"
en: Terminate
vi: Kết thúc

en: TERM variable
vi: Biến TERM

note: "To check program correctness by trying out various sequences and input values."
en: Test
vi: Kiểm tra, thử ra

en: Test Module
vi: Mô-đun kiểm tra

note: "Data that consists of characters representing the words and symbols of human speech; usually, characters coded according to the ASCII standard."
en: Text
vi: Văn bản

en: text area
vi: vùng văn bản

note: "A document file in ASCII format, containing characters, spaces, punctuation, carriage returns, and sometimes tabs and an end-of-file marker, but no formatting information."
en: Text only
vi: văn bản đơn thuần

en: textual name
vi: tên nguyên văn

note: "An integrated collection of graphical elements intended to give the desktop a certain look and feel. Common theme components include matching backgrounds, icons, and window decorations. The look of GNOME desktop is determined by 2 themes: a GTK theme, which determines the look of application menus,
en: Theme
vi: Sắc thái

note: "In image processing, a specified gray level used for producing a binary image."
en: Threshold
vi: Ngưỡng

note: "A miniature version of an image or electronic version of a page that is generally used to allow quick browsing through multiple images or pages."
en: Thumb Nails
vi: Hình thu nhỏ

note: "1. A regular, rapidly recurring signal emitted by a clocking circuit; also, the interrupt generated by this signal."
en: Tick
vi: Nhịp

en: Ticker Properties
vi: Thuộc tính dấu kiểm

note: "In computer-graphics programming, to fill adjacent blocks of pixels on the screen with a design or pattern without allowing any blocks to overlap."
en: Tile
vi: Lát

note: "A calendar default that identifies whether times are shown acc. to a 12-hour clock or a 24-hour clock."
en: Time format
vi: Dạng thức thời gian

note: "An event that indicates that a predetermined amount of time has elapsed without some other expected event taking place. The time-out event is used to interrupt the process that had been waiting for the other expected event."
en: Timeout
vi: Quá giờ, thời hạn

note: "A register (high-speed memory circuit) or a special circuit, chip, or software routine used to measure time intervals."
en: Timer
vi: Bộ đếm thời gian

note: "In computing, the timekeeping and datekeeping functions maintained by the computer's operating system, used most visibly as a means of 'stamping' files with the date and time of creation or last revision."
en: timestamp
vi: ghi giờ, nhãn thời gian

en: Timezone
vi: Múi giờ

en: Timing
vi: Tính thời gian

en: Title
vi: Tiêu đề

en: TODO List
vi: Danh sách việc cần làm

note: "An electronic device with two states or a program option that can be turned on or off using the same action, such as a mouse click."
en: toggle
vi: nút bật/tắt

en: Tolerance
vi: Sức chịu đựng

note: "A package of compact, well-designed programs designed to do a specific task well."
en: Tool
vi: Công cụ

note: "A toolbar is a bar that contains buttons for the most commonly-used commands in an application. Typically, a toolbar appears under a menubar."
en: Toolbar
vi: Thanh công cụ

en: tool menu
vi: trình đơn công cụ

note: "A short text string that is displayed on screen to describe the interface element beneath the pointer."
en: Tooltip
vi: Mẹo công cụ

en: topic
vi: chủ đề

note: "The movement of data from one location to another."
en: Transfer
vi: Truyền

note: "A statement in a programming language that transfers the flow of execution to another location in the program."
en: Transfer statement
vi: Câu truyền

note: "A relationship is transitive if when it applies from A to B and from B to C it also applies from A to C."
en: Transitive
vi: Có thể chuyển tiếp

note: "In programming, to convert a program from one language to another. Translation is performed by special programs such as compilers, assemblers, and interpreters."
en: Translate
vi: Dịch

note: "1. A path or link through which information passes between two devices. A channel can be either internal or external to a microcomputer. 2. In communications, a medium for transferring information."
en: transmission channel
vi: kênh truyền

note: "In computer use, describing a device, function, or part of a program that works so smoothly and easily that it is invisible to the user."
en: Transparent
vi: Trong suốt

note: "The result of rotating a matrix. To reverse, as the order of the letters h and t in hte, in correcting the spelling of the; or reversing two wires in a circuit."
en: Transpose
vi: Đảo chỗ

note: "An icon on the screen, resembling a garbage can. To delete a file or eject a diskette, the user drags the icon for the file or diskette to the Trash."
en: Trash
vi: Thùng rác

note: "A data structure containing zero or more nodes that are linked together in a hierarchical fashion. If there are any nodes, one node is the root; each node except the root is the child of one and only one other node; and each node has zero or more nodes as"
en: Tree
vi: Cây

en: Trim
vi: Gọn

note: "A theoretical model created by British mathematician Alan Turing in 1936 that is considered the prototype for digital computers."
en: Turing Machine
vi: Máy Turing

note: "1. In programming, the nature of a variable, for example, integer, real number, text character, or floating-point number. 2. In printing, the characters that make up printed text, or the complete set of characters in a given size and style (font)."
en: Type
vi: Kiểu

en: type bindings
vi: tổ hợp kiểu

en: Type mismatch
vi: Sai kiểu

note: "To restore deleted information, usually the last item deleted."
en: Undelete
vi: Phục hồi

note: "To format a selection of text so that the text is printed with a line slightly below it."
en: Underline
vi: Gạch chân

note: "To reverse the last action-for example, to undo a deletion, thus restoring deleted text to a document."
en: Undo
vi: Hoàn lại

en: Unexpected end
vi: Kết thúc bất ngờ

en: unexpected error
vi: lỗi bất ngờ

note: "A Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) is a string that identifies a particular location in a file system or on the Web. For example, the address of a web page is a URI."
en: Uniform Resource Identifier
vi: Bộ nhận diện tài nguyên đồng dạng

note: "An 'address', or 'location', of a document. Most common URL types are a Web address (such as http://www.gnome.org), a file on a FTP server (e.g., ftp://ftp.gnome.org/pub), or a file on your own local system (e.g., file:/usr/doc/). Formal definition of URL (which is a subset of more general notion, 
en: Uniform Resource Locator
vi: Bộ định vị tài nguyên đồng dạng

note: "To remove software completely from a system, including the elimination of files and components residing in system locations such as the Registry in Windows 9x, Windows NT, or Windows 2000."
en: Uninstall
vi: Gỡ cài đặt

note: "A response to a request for a connection to a server that indicates that the network is unable to find the specified address."
en: Unknown host
vi: Không biết máy

note: "1. To remove a storage medium, such as a tape or disk, from its drive. 2. To remove software from system memory."
en: Unload
vi: Gỡ tải

note: "A new file that has not yet been saved by the user unser a specific name."
en: Untitled
vi: Chưa tên

note: "A new release of an existing software product. A software update usually adds relatively minor new features to a product or corrects errors (bugs) found after the program was released. To change a system or a data file to make it more current."
en: Update
vi: Cập nhật

note: "The new or enhanced version of a product. To change to a newer, usually more powerful or sophisticated version."
en: Upgrade
vi: Nâng cấp

note: "The amount or percentage of time a computer system or associated hardware is functioning and available for use."
en: Uptime
vi: Thời gian chạy

en: Urgent condition
vi: Tình trạng khẩn cấp

note: "An address or location of a document. Most common URL types are a Web address (such as http://www.gnome.org), a file on a FTP server (e.g., ftp://ftp.gnome.org/pub), or a file on your own local system (e.g., file:/usr/share/doc/)."
en: URL
vi: Địa chỉ Mạng

note: "An actual person who uses a computer system, identified by a unique username, or a virtual person or role similarly identified by a unique username. Virtual users may be used to run daemon or other software."
en: User
vi: Người dùng

note: "Something determined by the user"
en: User defined
vi: Tự định nghĩa

note: "gnome-core.pot"
en: user directory
vi: thư mục người dùng

note: "The portion of a program with which a user interacts. Types of user interfaces, or UIs, include command-line interfaces, menu-driven interfaces, and graphical user interfaces."
en: User Interface
vi: Giao diện người dùng

note: "A string of alphanumeric characters uniquely identifying a user of a computer system. Most usernames are based on the user's real name, so Mary Smith might have the username 'mary' or 'msmith'."
en: Username
vi: Tên người dùng

en: Valid chars
vi: Ký tự hợp lệ

note: "A quantity assigned to an element such as a variable, symbol, or label."
en: Value
vi: Giá trị

note: "In programming, a named storage location capable of containing data that can be modified during program execution."
en: Variable
vi: Biến

note: "The average of the squares of the deviations of a number of observations of a quantity from their mean value."
en: Variance
vi: Độ lệch

note: "Images generated from mathematical descriptions that determine the position, length, and direction in which lines are drawn. Objects are created as collections of lines rather than as patterns of individual dots or pixels."
en: Vector Graphics
vi: Đồ thị véc-thơ

en: Vendor
vi: Nhà sản xuất

note: "Displaying messages as English text rather than as concise (but cryptic) codes."
en: VERBOSE
vi: Chi tiết

note: "To confirm either that a result is correct or that a procedure or sequence of operations has been performed."
en: Verify
vi: Kiểm tra

note: "A particular issue or release of a hardware product or software title."
en: Version
vi: Phiên bản

en: Vertical
vi: Đứng

en: Vertical Alignment
vi: Canh dọc

note: "Pertaining to the visual component of a television signal. In relation to computers, video refers to the rendering of text and graphics images on displays."
en: Video
vi: Ảnh động

note: "The display of data or an image from a given perspective or location.""viewer component"
en: View
vi: Xem

note: "A specified window on a display surface that marks the limits of a display."
en: Viewport
vi: Cổng xem

note: "Pertaining to a device, service, or sensory input that is perceived to be what it is not in actuality, usually as more 'real' or concrete than it actually is."
en: Virtual
vi: Ảo

note: "Some window managers allow the user to have several virtual desktops; you could have application windows open and working on all of them, even though at every moment, only one of the virtual desktops is shown on your screen. Similar to having several physical desks in your office so that you can pu
en: Virtual Desktop
vi: Bàn làm việc ảo

note: "A feature of an application that displays data in the form of a video image. For example, some databases can interpret and show data in the form of a two- or three-dimensional model."
en: Visualization
vi: Cách thức hiển thị

note: "1. A disk or tape that stores computer data. Sometimes, large hard disks are divided into several volumes, each of which is treated as a separate disk. 2. The loudness of an audio signal."
en: Volume
vi: Khối tin

note: "In a graphical user interface, a pattern or picture in the screen background that can be chosen by the user."
en: Wallpaper
vi: Ảnh nền, ảnh trang trí nền

en: Warning
vi: Cảnh báo

en: Watch file
vi: Tập tin theo dõi

note: "A document on the World Wide Web. A Web page consists of an HTML file, with associated files for graphics and scripts, in a particular directory on a particular machine (and thus identifiable by a URL)."
en: Web Page
vi: Trang Mạng

en: Weight
vi: Độ đậm

note: "A single element of a graphical user interface, such as a button, scrollbar, or text input area."
en: Widget
vi: Ô điều khiển

en: Width
vi: Độ rộng

note: "The interface element used to display most applications under a windowing GUI such as X Window System. Windows typically consist of a main area in which typing or other work occurs, a title bar (which may contain buttons to mi window-specific menus, and a scroll bar down either side of the window i
en: Window
vi: Cửa sổ

note: "A program which extends the capabilities of the X Window System by providing most of the user-friendly widgets people expect from a windowing system, such as window borders, buttons and menus, ways of moving, resizing, and hiding windows, placing the icons on your desktop, and so on. Examples of wi
en: Window Manager
vi: Bộ quản lý cửa sổ

note: "The native unit of storage on a particular machine. A word is the largest amount of data that can be handled by the microprocessor in one operation and also, as a rule, the width of the main data bus."
en: Word
vi: Từ

en: Work
vi: Chỗ làm, Việc làm

note: "In a spreadsheet program, a file containing a number of related worksheets."
en: Workbook
vi: Sổ công việc

note: "The directory in which the user's commands take place, unless another directory is specified."
en: working directory
vi: thư mục làm việc

note: "A workspace is a discrete area in the GNOME Desktop in which you can work."
en: workspace
vi: vùng làm việc

note: "To continue movement, as with the cursor or a search operation, to the beginning or to a new starting point rather than stopping when the end of a series is reached."
en: Wrap
vi: Ngắt dòng

note: "A transfer of information to a storage device, such as a disk, or to an output device, such as the monitor or printer."
en: Write
vi: Ghi

en: X Align
vi: Canh dòng X

en: XDMCP socket
vi: Ổ cắm XDMCP

note: ""
en: X server
vi: Trình phục vụ X

note: "The arithmetic symbol (0) representing no magnitude."
en: zero
vi: không

en: Zigzagline
vi: Đường chữ chi

note: "A disk drive developed by Iomega that uses 3.5-inch removable disks (Zip disks) capable of storing 100 megabytes of data."
en: Zip Drive
vi: Ổ đĩa Zip

note: "To enlarge a selected portion of a graphical image or document to fill a window or the screen."
en: Zoom
vi: Phóng to/nhỏ
